|
| [page 113↓] |
Abdeen ZA, Sawalha SS. Khanfar HM, Shtayeh MS, Warburg A, Greenblatt CL, Jaffe CL, Baneth G. Epidemiology of human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in the Jenin district, West Bank, Palestine, 1989-1998 . Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , in press.
Adhya S, Chatterjee M, Hassan Q, Mukherjee S, Sen S. Detection of Leishmania in the blood of early kala-azar patients with the aid of the polymerase chain reaction . Trans. R. Soc.Trop. Med. Hyg. 89 (1995) , 622-624
Adler S. Approaches to research in leishmaniasis . Sci. Repts. Ist. Super. Sanitਠ2 (1962) , 143-150
Adler S, Foner A.Differentiation of Leishmania spp. from cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Abstract, 1st Intern Congress of Parasitology, Rome, 21-26. Sept. 1964
Agostoni C, Dorigoni N, Malfitano A, Caggese L, Marchetti G, Corona S, Gatti S, Scaglia M. Mediterranean leishmaniasis in HIV-infected patients: epidemiological, clinical, and diagnostic features of 22 cases . Infection 26(2) (1998) , 93-99
Alexander B, Jaramillo C, Usma MC, Quesada BL, Cadena H, Roa W, Travi BL. An attempt to control phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) by residual spraying with Deltamethrin in a Colombian village . Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 90(3) May-Jun 1995, 421-424
Alexander J, Satoskar AR, Russel DG. Leishmania species: models of intracellular parasitism . J. Cell Science 112 (1999) , 2993-3002
Aljeboori TI, Evans DA. Leishmania ssp. in Iraq. Electrophoretic isoenzyme patterns. I. Visceral leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 74(2) (1980) , 169-177
Aljeboori TI, Evans DA. Leishmania ssp. in Iraq. Electrophoretic isoenzyme patterns. II. Cutaneous leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 74(2) (1980) , 178-184
Allain DS, Kagan IG. A direct agglutination test for leishmaniasis. Am. J.Trop. Med Hyg. 24 (2) (1975) , 232-236
Alvar J, Canavate C, Gutierrez-Solar B, Jimenez M, Laguna F, Lopez-Velez R, Molina R, Moreno J . Leishmania and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection: the first 10 years. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 10(2) (1997) , 298-319
Alvarado R, Enk C, Jaber K, Schnur L, Frankenburg S. Delayed-type hypersensitivity and lymphocyte proliferation in response to Leishmania major infection in a group of children in Jericho. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg . 83 (1989) , 189-192
Andresen K, Gaafar A, El-Hassan AM, Ismail A, Dafalla M, Theander TG, Kharazmi A. Evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major: a comparison with direct microscopy of smears and sections from lesions. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 90 (1996) , 133-135
|
|
Aransay AM, Scoulica E, Tselentis Y. Detection and identification of Leishmania DNA within naturally infected sandflies by seminested PCR on minicircle kinetoplast DNA. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66(5) May 2000 , 1933-1938 .
Ashford RW, Bray MA, Hutchinson MP, Bray RS. The epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 67 (1973) , 568-601
Ashford RW, Rioux JA, Jalouk L, Khiami A, Dye C. Evidence for a long-term increase in the incidence of Leishmania tropica in Aleppo, Syria. . 87 (1993) , 247-249
Ashford RW, Bozza M, Freire M, Miranda JC, Sherlock I, Eulalio C, Lopes U, Fernandes O, Degrave W, Barker RH, Badaro R, David JR. Comparison of the polymerase chain reaction and serology for the detection of canine visceral leishmaniasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53(3) (1995), 251-255
Ashford DA, David JR, Freire M, David R, Sherlock I, Da Conçeicão Eulálio M, Sampaio DP, Badaro R. Studies on control of visceral leishmaniasis: impact of dog control on canine and human visceral leishmaniasis in Jacobina, Bahia, Brazil. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg . 59(1) (1998), 53-57
Ashford RW. The leishmaniases as emerging and reemerging zoonoses. Internat. J. Parasitol. 30 (2000) , 1269-1281
Baneth G, Dank G, Keren-Kornblatt E, Sekeles E, Adini I, Eisenberger C, Schnur L.F, King Roni, Jaffe C.L. Emergence of visceral leishmaniasis in central Israel. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 59(5) (1998), 722-725
Barral A, Pedralsmpaio D, Grimaldi G, Momen H, McMahonpratt D, Dejesus AR, Almeida R, Badaro R, Barralnetto M, Carvalho EM, Johnson WD. Leishmaniasis in Bahia, Brazil -evidence that Leishmania amazonensis produces a wide spectrum of clinical-disease . Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg . 44(5) May 1991 , 536-546
Barral A, Barral-Netto M, almeida R, de Jesus AR, Grimaldi JG, Netto EM, Santos I, Bacellar O, Carvalho EM. Lymphadenopathy associated with Leishmania braziliensis cutaneous infection. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 47(5) (1992), 587-592
Belli A, Rodriguez B, Aviles H, Harris E. Simplified polymerase chain reaction detection of New World Leishmania in clinical specimens of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 58(1) (1998), 102-109
Belli A, García D, Palacios X, Rodriguez B, Valle S, Videa E, Tinoco E, Marin F, Harris E. Widespread atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (L) chagasi in Nicaragua. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 61(3) (1999), 380-385
Ben Salah A, Ben Ismail R, Amri F, Chlif S, Ben Rzig F, Kharrat H, Hadhri H, Hassouna M, Delagi K. Investigation of the spread of human visceral leishmaniasis in central Tunisia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94 (2000) , 382-386
Bermann JD. Human leishmaniasis: clinical, diagnostic, and chemotherapeutic developments in the last 10 years. Clin. Inf. Dis. 24 (1997) , 684-703
|
|
Bern C, Jha SN, Joshi AB, Thakur GD, Bista MB. Use of the recombinant K39 dipstick test and the direct agglutination test in a setting endemic for visceral leishmaniasis in Nepal. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg . 63(3-4) (2000), 153-157
Bhattacharyya R, Singh R, Hazra TK, Majumder HK. Application of polymerase chain reaction with specific and arbitrary primers to identification and differentiation of Leishmania parasites. FEMS Microbiolog. Letters 114 (1993) , 99-104
Bhattacharyya R, Das K, Sen S, Roy S, Majumder H.K . Development of a genus specific primer set for detection of Leishmania parasites by polymerase chain reaction. FEMS Microbiol. Letters 135 (1996) , 195-200
Blackwell JM. Genetic susceptibility to leishmanial infections: studies in mice and man. Parasitology 112 (1996) Suppl., 67-74
Blum M. Cutaneous leishmaniasis and leishmanin reaction in residents of Salfit (Samaria). Thesis for Masters of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem ( 1978)
Bogdan C, Schönian G, Bañuls AL, Hide M, Pratlong F, Lorenz E, Röllinghoff M, Mertens R. Visceral leishmaniasis in a German child who had never entered a known endemic area: case report and review of the literature. Clin. Inf. Dis. 32 (2001) , 302-306
Boom R, Sol C.J.A., Salimans M. M. M., Jansen C.L., Wertheim van Dillen P.M.E., van der Noordaa J . Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28(3) (1990) , 495-503
Campino L, Cortes S, Pires R, Oskam L, Abranches P . Detection of Leishmania in immunocompromised patients using peripheral blood spots on filter paper and the polymerase chain reaction. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 19 (2000) , 396-398
Canaan T. Die Jerichobeule . Arch. f. Schiffs.- u. Tropenhygiene. 20 (1916) , 109-119
Carillo J, Chinchilla M, Valverde B, Porras O, Mora L. Visceral leishmaniasis in Costa Rica: first case report. Clin. Inf. Dis. 29(3) (1999) , 678-679
Cupolillo E, Grimaldi Junior G, Momen H, Beverly SM. I ntergenic region typing (IRT): a rapid molecular approach to the characterization and evolution of Leishmania. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol . 73(1-2) (1995), 145-155 .
Dan M, El-On J, Averbuch M, Michaeli D. Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania braziliensis in an Israeli tourist. Isr. Med. Sci . 21 (1985) , 456-457
Das Gupta S, Ghosh DK, Majumder HK. A cloned kinetoplast DNA mini-circle fragment from a Leishmania ssp. specific for post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis strains. Parasitology 102 (1991) , 187-191
Dereure J, Rioux J. A., Gallego M, Perieres J, Pratlong F, Mahlour J., Saddiki H. Leishmania tropica in Marocco: infection in dogs. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 85 (1991) , 595
Desjeux P . Global control and Leishmania HIV co-infection. Clinics in Dermatology 17(3) (1999), 317-325
|
|
Dinse N, Schönian G, Schweynoch C, Presber W. Evaluation of different PCR assays for direct detection of Leishmania parasites . Poster in: Worldleish II, Crete ( 2001 )
Eisenberger CL and Jaffe CL ( 1997) Development of Vaccines against Leishmaniasis . In: New Generation Vaccines. Eds. Myron M. Levine, Graeme C. Woodrow, James B. Kaper, and Gary S. Cobon. Published by Marcel Dekker, Inc ., New York
Eisenberger C.L., Jaffe C.L. Leishmania: Identification of old world species using a permissively primed intergenic polymorphic-polymerase chain reaction. Experimental Parasitology 91 (1999) , 70-77
El-Hassan AM, Zijlstra EE. Mucosal leishmaniasis . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med . 95 (2001) Suppl 1, 19-26
El Tai NO, Osman OF, El Fari M, Presber W, Schoenian G. Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single-strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94 (2000) , 1-5
Ephros M, Paz A, Jaffe CL. Asymptomatic visceral leishmaniasis in Israel . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88 (1994) , 651-652
Eresh S, Axelrod O, Greenblatt C.L., Barker D. PCR in leishmaniasis diagnosis distinguishing Leishmania tropica from L.major. Abstract in: 5th Joint Meeting Isr. Soc. Protozool. & Isr. Soc. Parasitol ., Rehovot , June 1993 , 27 .
Eresh S, McCallum S.M., Barker D.C. Identification and diagnosis of Leishmania mexicana complex isolates by polymerase chain reaction . Parasitology 109 (1994) , 423-433
Färnert A, Arez AP, Correia AT, Björkman A, Snounou G, do Rosario V. Sampling and storage of blood and the detection of malaria parasites by polymerase chain reaction. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg . 93 (1999) , 50-53
Fernandes O, Murthy VK, Kurath U, Degrave WM, Campbell DA. Mini-exon gene variation in human pathogenic Leishmania species. Molecul. Biochem. Parasitol . 66 (1994) , 261-271
Fryauff DJ, Modi GB, Mansour NS, Kreutzer RD, Soliman S, Youssef FG. Epidemiology ofcutaneous leishmaniasis at a focus monitored by the multinational force and observers in the northeastern Sinai desert of Egypt. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49(5) (1993), 598-607
Gillis D, Klaus S, Schnur LF, Piscopos C, Maayan S, Elimelech O, Engelhard D . Diffusely disseminated cutaneous Leishmania major infection in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 14(3) (1995) , 247-249
Gothe R, Nolte I, Kraft W. Leishmaniasis in dogs in Germany: epidemiological case analysis and alternatives to conventional causal therapy. Tierärztl. Prax. 25(1) (1997) , 68-73
Gramiccia M, Gradoni L. Successful in vitro isolation and cultivation of Italian dermotropic strains of Leishmania infantum sensu lato. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83 (1989) , 76
|
|
Gramiccia M, Ben-Ismael R, Gradoni L, Ben Rachid MS, Ben Said M. A Leishmania infantum enzymatic variant, causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in north Tunisia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 85(3) (1991) , 370-371
Gramiccia M, Smith DF, Angelici MC, Ready PD, Gradony L . A kinetoplast probe diagnostic for Leishmania infantum . Parasitology 105 (1992) , 29-34
Greenblatt C.L., Schlein Y, Schnur L.F. Leishmaniasis in Israel and Vicinity. Leishmaniasis ( Chang/ Bray, eds.) ( 1985) Elsevier Science Publishers B.V ., 416-425
Grimm F. Gessler M. Brun R . Isolation and characterization of Leishmania parasites importedto Switzerland -a retrospective study, Parasitol. Res . 82 (1996) , 563-565 .
Grogl M, Daugirda JL, Hoover DL, Magill AJ, Berman JD. Survivability and infectivity of viscerotropic Leishmania tropica from Operation Desert Storm participants in human blood products maintained under blood bank conditions. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49(3) (1993), 308-315
Guevara P, Alonso G, da Silveira JF, de Mello M, Scorza JV, anez N, Ramirez JL. Identification of New World Leishmania using ribosomal gene spacer probes. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 56(1) (1992) , 15-26
Gutiérrez-Solar B, Smyth AJ, Alvar J, Barker DC. Leishmania infantum: Sequence homology within minicircle classes regardless of geographical distances. Exp. Parasitol. 81 (1995) , 416-419
Hamour AA, Skelly R, Jowitt SN, Wilson GE, Curry A, Wilkins EG, Mandal BK. Visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar) in two patients with HIV-1 infection: atypical features and response to therapy . J. Infect. 36(2) (1998) , 217-220
Harith AE, Kolk AHJ, Kager PA, Leeuwenburg J, Muigai R, Kiugu S, Kiugu S, Laarman JJ. A simple and economical direct agglutination test for serodiagnosis and sero-epidemiological studies of visceral leishmaniasis . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80 (1986) , 583-587
Harris E, Kropp G, Belli A, Rodriguez B, Agabian N . Single-step multiplex PCR assay for characterization of New World Leishmania complexes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(7) (1998 ), 1989-1995
Hatam G.R., Hosseini S.M.H., Ardehali S. Dermotropic isolates of Leishmania infantum in Iran . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 91 (1997) , 440
Hepburn NC . Cutaneous leishmaniasis. Clin. Exp. Dermatol . 25 (2000) , 363-370
Hernandez N, Rodriguez N, Martinez C, Garcia L, Convit J. Leishmania braziliensis causing visceral leishmaniasis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virusinfection, identified with the aid of the polymerase chain reaction. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 87(6) (1993) , 627-628
Herwaldt BL. Leishmaniasis. Lancet 354 (1999 a) , 1191-1199
|
|
Herwaldt BL. Miltefosine- the long-awaited therapy for visceral leishmaniasis? N. Engl. J. Med . 341(24) (1999 b) , 1840-1842
Hommel M, Peters W, Ranque J, Quilici M, Lanotte G. The micro-ELISA technique in the serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol . 72(3) (1978), 213-218
Huntemüller. Neuartige Parasitenbefunde bei der Jerichobeule. Zentralarchiv für Bakteriologie 73 (1914), 137-141
Jackson PR, Wohlthieter JA, Jackson JE, Sayles P, Diggs CL, Hockmeyer WT. Restriction endonuclease analysis of Leishmania kinetoplast DNA characterizes parasites responsible for visceral and cutaneous disease. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg . 33(5) Sept. (1984) , 808-819
Jaffe CL, Bennet E, Grimaldi GJR, Mc Mahon-Pratt. Production and characterization of species-specific monoclonal antibodies against Leishmania donovani for immundiagnosis . The Journal of Immunology. 133(1) July (1984) , 440-447
Jaffe CL, McMahon-Pratt D. Serodiagnostic assay for visceral leishmaniasis employing monoclonal antibodies. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 81 (1987) , 587-594
Jaffe CL, Sarfstein R. Species-specific antibodies to Leishmania tropica (minor) recognize somatic antigens and exometabolites. J. Immunol ., 139(4) 15 (1987) , 1310-1319
Jaffe CL, Keren E, Nahary O, Rachamim N, Schnur L. Canine visceral leishmaniasis at Wadi Hamam, in Israel. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82 (1988), 852-853
Jaffe CL, MacMahon-Pratt. Monoclonal antibodies specific for Leishmania tropica. I Characterization of antigens associated with stage- and species-specific determinants. J. Immunol. 131(4) (1993) , 1987-1993
Jawabreh A. Risk assessment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Jericho-city, Palestine 1994-1999. Thesis for Masters of Public Health, Al-Quds University , 2000 .
Kamhawi S. The biological and immunomodulatory properties of sand fly saliva and its role in the establishment of Leishmania infections. Microbes Infect. 2(14) (2000), 1765-1773
Killick-Kendrick R, Killick-Kendrick M, Focheux C, Dereure J, Puech MP, Cadiergues MC . Protection of dogs from bites of phlebotomine sandflies by deltamethrin collars for control of canine leishmaniasis. Med. Vet. Entomol. 11(2) (1997) , 105-111
Klaus S, Axelrod O, Jonas F, Frankenburg S. Changing patterns of CL in Israel and neighbouring territories. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88 (1994) , 649-650 .
Kreutzer, RD, Grogl M, Neva, FA, Fryauff DJ, Magill AJ, Aleman-Munoz MM . Identification and genetic comparison of leishmanial parasites causing viscerotropic and cutaneous disease in soldiers returning from operation desert storm . Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg . 49(3) (1993), 357-363
Kubar J, Quaranta JF, Martz P, Lelièvre Le Fichoux Y. Transmission of L.infantum by blood donors. Nature Medicine 3(4) (1997) , 368
|
|
Kuhn KG. Global warming and leishmaniasis in Italy . Bulletin of Tropical Medicine and International Health. 7(2) (1999) , 1-2
Lachaud L, Chabert E, Dubessay P, Reynes J, Lamothe J, Bastien P. Comparison of various sample preparation methods for PCR diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis using peripheral blood . J. Clin. Microbiol . 39 (2) (2001) , 613-617
Lambson B, Smyth A, Barker DC. Leishmania donovani: Development and characterization of a kinetoplast DNA probe and its use in the detection of parasites. Exp. Parasitol . 94 (2000) , 15-22
Laskay T, Gemetchu T, Teferedegn H, Frommel D. The use of DNA hybridization for the detection of Leishmania aethiopica in naturally infected sand fly vectors . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 85 (1991) , 599-602
Laskay T, Miko T.L., Negesse Y, Solbach W, Röllinghoff M Frommel D. Detection of cutaneous Leishmania infection in paraffin embedded skin biopsies using the polymerase chain reaction. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg . 89 (1995) , 273-275
Le Fichoux Y, Quaranta JF, Aufeuvre JP, Lelievre A, Marty P, Suffia I, Rousseau D, Kubar J. Occurence of Leishmania infantum parasitemia in asymptomatic blood donors living in an area of endemicity in southern France . J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(6) (1999) , 1953-1957
Lopez M, Inga R, Cangalaya M, Echavarria J, Llanos-Cuentas A, Orrego C, Arevalo J. Diagnosis of Leishmania using the polymerase chain reaction: a simplified procedure for field work. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49(3) (1993), 348-356
Magill A.J., Grögl M, Gasser R.A. Wellington S., Oster C. N. . Visceral infection caused by Leishmania tropica in veterans of operation Desert Storm. The N. Engl. J. Med . 328(19) (1993) , 1383-1387
Magill A.J., Grögl M, Gasser R.A, Johnson SC, Gasser RA . Visceral infection due to Leishmania tropica in a veteran of operation-desert-storm who presented 2 years after leaving Saudi-Arabia. Clin. Inf. Dis. 19(4) Oct.1994, 805-806
Mancianti F, Falcone ML, Gianelli C, Poli A. Comparison between an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a detergent-soluble Leishmania infantum antigen and indirect immunfluorescence for the diagnosis of canine leishmaniosis. Vet. Parasitol. 59(1) (1995) , 13-21
Manson,s Tropical Diseases.
19th edition
,
Manson-Bahr PEC and Bell DR, eds.
.
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
, Chapter 37,
(1987)
,
729-749.
Manson,s Tropical Diseases.
19th edition
,
Manson-Bahr PEC and Bell DR, eds.
.
Visceral Leishmaniasis, Chapter 4,
(1987)
,
87-113
Manson's Tropical Diseases.
20th edition
,
edited by G.C. Cook.
Leishmaniasis
by
P.D. Marsden
(1996)
1197-1212
|
|
Mebrahtu YB, Lawyer PG, Hendricks LD, Muigai R, Oster CN, Perkins PV, Koech DK, Pamba H, Roberts CR. Concurrent infection with Leishmania donovani and Leishmania major in a Kenyan patient: clinical description and parasite characterization. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 45(3) (1991), 290-296
Mehabresh MI . Visceral leishmaniasis: new foci of infection in Libya. J. Trop. Med.Hyg . 97(5) (1994), 282-285
Meinecke CK. Schottelius J, Oskam L, Fleischer B. Congenital transmission of visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar) from an asymptomatic mother to her child. Pediatrics 104(5) (1999) , e65
Miles MA, Povoa MM, de Souza AA, Lainson R, Shaw JJ. Some methods for the enzymic characterization of Latin-American Leishmania with particular reference to Leishmania mexicana amazonensis and subspecies of Leishmania hertigi. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg . 74(2) (1980), 243-252
Mimori T, Sasaki J, Nakata M, Gomez EA, Uezato H, Nonaka S, Hashiguchi Y, Furuya M, Saya H. Rapid identification of Leishmania species from formalin-fixed biopsy samples by polymorphism-specific polymerase chain reaction. Gene 210 (1998) , 179-186
Momeni AZ, Aminjavaheri M . Clinical picture of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ishafan, Iran. Internat. J. Dermatol . 33(4) , April 1994 , 260-265
Naggan L, Gundera AE, Dizian R, Dannon Y, Shibolet S, Ronen A, Schneeweiss R Michaeli D . Ecology and attempted control of cutaneous leishmaniasis around Jericho, in the Jordan Valley. J. Infect. Dis. 121(4) (1970) , 427-432
Naucke TJ, Pesson B. Presence of Phlebotomus (Transphlebotomus) mascittii Grassi, 1908 (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Germany. Parasitol. Res . 86 (2000) , 335-336
Navin TR, Arana A, Arana FE, Berman JD, Chajón JF . Placebo-controlled clinical trial of sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) versus ketoconazole for treating cutaneous leishmaniasis in Guatemala. J. Infect. Dis . 165 (1992) , 528-534
Norton MAJ SA. Frankenburg S, Klaus SN. Cutaneous leishmaniasis acquired during military service in the Middle East. Arch. Dermatol. 128 , Jan 1992 , 83-87
Noyes HA, Belli AA, Maingon R. Appraisal of various random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction primers for Leishmania identification. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 55(1) (1996), 98-105
Noyes H, Chance M, Ponce C, Ponce E, Maingon R . Leishmania chagasi: Genotypically similar parasites from Honduras cause both visceral and cutaneous leishmanisis in humans . Exp. Parasitol . 85 (1997) , 264-273
Noyes H.A., Reyburn H, Bailey W, Smith D . A nested-PCR-based schizodeme method for identifying Leishmania kinetoplast minicircle classes directly from clinical samples and its application to the study of the epidemiology of Leishmania tropica in Pakistan. J.Clin. Microbiol . 36(10) (1998) , 2877-2881
|
|
Nuwayri-Salti N, Baydoun E, Alema- Munoz MM, Kreutzer RD . Identification of Leishmania isolates from a Lebanese population. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg . 51(1) (1994), 98-101.
Nuzum E, White F, Thakur C, Dietze R, Wages J, Grogl M, Berman J. Diagnosis of symptomatic visceral leishmaniasis by use of polymerase chain reaction on patient blood. J. Infect. Dis. 171 (1995) , 751-754
Oren R, Schnur LF, Ben Yehuda D, Mayner V, Okon E, Rachmilewitz EA. Visceral leish- maniasis: a difficult diagnosis and unusual causative agent . J. Infect. Dis . 164 (1991) , 746-749
Oskam L, Nieuwenhuijs JL, Hailu H . Evaluation of the direct agglutination test (DAT) using freeze dried antigen for the detection of anti Leishmania antibodies in stored sera from various patient groups in Ethiopia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg . 93 (1999) , 275-277
Osman OF, Oskam K, Zijlstra EE, Kroon NCM, Schoone GJ, Khalil EAG, El-Hassan AM, Kager PA . Evaluation of PCR for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35(10) (1997 a) , 2454-2457
Osman OF, Kager PA, Zijlstra EE, El-Hassan AM . Use of the PCR on lymph-node samples as test of cure of visceral leishmaniasis . Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol . 91 (1997 b), 845-850
Qubain HI, Saliba EK, Oskam L. Visceral leishmaniasis from Bal'a, Palestine, caused by Leishmania donovani s.l. identified through polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis . Acta Tropica 68 (1997) , 121-128
Perez-Molina JA, Fortun J, Lopez-Velez. Anal ulcer and chronic diarrhoea asmanifestations of visceral leishmaniasis in a patient infected with human immunodeficienccy virus. Trans.R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 91(4) (1997) , 436-437
Peters W, Elbihari S, Liu C, Le Blanq SM, Evans DA, Killick-Kendrick R, Smith V, Baldwin CI. Leishmania infecting man and wild animals in Saudi Arabia 1. General survey. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 79 (1985), 831-839
Peters W and Killick-Kendrick R
.
In
The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine
. Volume 1; Biology and Epidemiology.
Academic Press
(1987)
. (
leishmanin
,
533
;
immunfluorescense,
528-530)
.
Volume 2; Biology and Epidemiology
.
Gunders AE
.
Vaccination: past and future role in control
,
929-941
Pizzuto M, Piazza M, Scalamogna C. Calattini S, Corsico L, Persico t, Adriani B, Magni C, Guaraldi G, Gaiera G, Ludovisi A, Gramiccia M, Galli M, Moroni M, Corbellino M, Antinori S. Role of PCR in diagnosis and prognosis of visceral leishmaniasis in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 . J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(1) (2001) , 357-361
Ponce C, Ponce E, Morrison A, Cruz A, Kreutzer R, McMahon-Pratt D, Neva F . Leishmania donovani chagasi: new clinical variant of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Honduras . Lancet 337(8733 ) (1991) , 67-70
Postigo C, Llamas R, Zarco C, Rubio R, Pulido F, Costa JR, Iglesias L. Cutaneous lesions in patients with visceral leishmaniasis and HIV infection. J. Infect. 35(3) (1997) , 265-268
|
|
Rachamim N, Jaffe C, Abranches P, Silva-Pereira MCD, Schnur LF, Jacobson RL. Sero-diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis in Portugal: comparison of three methods. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 85(5) (1991) , 503-508
Raj VS, Ghosh A, Vandana SD, Madhubala R, Myler PJ, Stuart KD. Serodiagnosis of leishmaniasis with recombinant ORFF antigen. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg . 61(3) (1999), 482-487
Ramos A, Maslov DA, Fernandes O, Campbell DA, Simpson L. Detection and identification of human pathogenic Leishmania and Trypanosoma species by hybridization of PCR- amplified mini-exon repeats. Exp. Parasitol. 82 (1996) , 242-250
Ramos-Santos C, Hernandez-Montez O, Sanchez-Tejeda G, Monroy-Ostria A. Visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (L.) mexicana in a mexican patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Mem. Inst Oswaldo Cruz 95(5) (2000) , 733-737
Reale A, Maxia L, Vitale F, Glorioso NS, Caracappa S, Vesco G . Detection of Leishmania infantum in dogs by PCR with lymph node aspirates and blood. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(9) (1999), 2931-2935
Rittig MG, Bogdan C. Leishmania-host-cell-interaction: complexities and alternative views. Parasitol. Today 16(7) (2000) , 292-297
Robert LL, Perich MJ, Schlein Y, Jacobson RL, Wirtz RA, Lawyer PG, Githure JI . Phlebotomine sand fly control using bait-fed adults to carry the larvicide Bacillus sphaericus to the larval habitat . Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 13(2) (1997) , 140-144
Rodgers M.R., Popper S.J., Wirth D.F. Amplification of kinetoplast DNA as a tool in the detection and diagnosis of Leishmania . Exp. Parasitol . 71(3) (1990), 267-275
Rodriguez N, Guzman B, Rodas A, Takiff H, Bloom BR, Convit J. Diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis and species discrimination of parasites by PCR and hybridization . J. Clin. Microbiol. 32(9) ( 1994) , 2246-2252
Rodriguez N, Aguilar CM, Barrios MA, Barker DC. Detection of Leishmania braziliensis in naturally infected individual sand flies by the polymerase chain reaction . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93 (1999) 47-49
Rosenthal E, Marty P, del Guidice P, Pradier C, Ceppi C, Gastaut JA, Le Fichoux Y, Cassuto JP. HIV and Leishmania coinfection: a review of 91 cases with focus on atypical locations of Leishmania. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31(4) (2000) , 1093-1095
Rowland M, Munir A, Durrani N, Noyes H, Reyburn H. An outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis in an Afghan refugee settlement in northwest Pakistan. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93 (1999) , 133-136
Sacks DL, Kenney RT, Kreutzer RD, Jaffe CL, Gupta AK, Sharma MC, Sinha SP, Neva FA, Saran R. Indian kala-azar caused by Leishmania tropica . Lancet 345(8955) (1995) , 959-961.
|
|
Saliba E, Saleh N, Bisharat Z, Oumeish O, Khoury S, Gramiccia M, Gradoni L. Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania tropica in Jordan . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg . 87 (1993) , 633
Saliba E.K., Saleh N., Oumeish O.Y., Khoury S., Bisharat Z., Al-Ouran R. The endemicity of Leishmania tropica (zymodeme MON-137) in the Eira-Yarqua area of Salt District, Jordan . Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 91(5) (1997) , 453-459
Salman S.M., Rubeiz N.G., Kibbi A.-G . Cutaneous Leishamaniasis: Clinical features and diagnosis. Clin. Dermatol . 17(3) (1999) , 291-296
Salotra P, Raina A, Ramesh V. Western blot analysis of humoral immune response to Leishmania donovani antigens in patients with post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93(1) (1999) , 98-101
Sang DK, Njeru WK, Ashford RW. A possible animal reservoir for Leishmania tropica s.l. in Kenya. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol . 86(3) (1992), 311-312
Sang DK, Njeru WK, Ashford RW. A zoonotic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to L.tropica al Utut, Rift Valley Province, Kenya. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88 (1994) , 35-37.
Sawalha S. Leishmaniasis in the West Bank, Palestine: epidemiology, sandfly vectors and resrvoir hosts. Thesis for Masters of Public Health, Al-Quds University, 2001
Schlein Y. Warburg A, Schnur LF, Gunders AE. Leishmaniasis in the Jordan Valley II. Sandflies and transmission in the central endemic area. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg . 76(5) (1982) , 582-586
Schlein Y, Warburg A, Schnur LF, Le Blancq SM, Gunders AE. Leishmaniasis in Israel: reservoir hosts, sand fly vectors and leishmanial strains in the Negev, Central Arava and along the Dead Sea . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg . 78 (1984) , 480-484
Schnur LF, Zuckerman A, Greenblatt CL. Leishmanial serotypes as distinguished by the gel diffusion of factors excreted in vitro and in vivo. Isr. J. Med. Sci . 8(7) (1972), 932-942
Schnur LF and Jacobson RL. (1987). Appendix III Parasitological techniques. In The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine ( W.Peters and R.Killick-Kendrick, eds. ), Vol.1 , 500-541 . Academic Press, London.
Schönian G, Schweynoch C, Zlateva K, Oskam L, Kroon N, Gräser Y, Presber W. Identification and determination of the relationship of species and strains within the genus Leishmania using single primers in the polymerase chain reaction. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol . 77 (1996) , 19-29
Schönian G, Akuffo H, Lewin S, Maasho K, Nylén S, Pratlong F, Eisenberger CL, Schnur LF, Presber W. Genetic variability within the species Leishmania aethiopica does not correlate with clinical variations of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 106 (2000) , 239-248
|
|
Scrimgeour EM, Windsor JJ, Shetty MK, Banodkar DD, Lambson B, Barker DC, Idris MA, McCann SHE, Al-Suweid AR. Leishmania tropica is a probable cause of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Sultanate of Oman: case report in a Pakistani resident. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93 (1999) , 233-234
Sebastian JJ, Garcia S, Soria MT, Pac J, Vicente J, Uribarrena R. Visceral leishmaniasis diagnosed by colonoscopy. J. Clin. Gastroenterol . 25(4) (1997) , 691-692
Shlomai J . The assembly of kinetoplast DNA. Parasitol. Today 10(9) (1994) , 341-346
Smith D.F., Searle S., Ready P.D., Gramiccia M, Ben-Ismael R. A kinetoplast DNA probe diagnostic for Leishmania major: sequence homologies between regions of Leishmania minicircles. Molecul. Biochem. Parasitol . 37 (1989) , 213-224
Smyth AJ, Ghosh A, Hassan Q, Basu D, De Bruijn MHL., Adhya S, Mallik KK, Barker DC. Rapid and sensitive detection of Leishmania kinetoplast DNA from spleens and blood samples of kala-azar patients. Parasitology 105 (1992) , 183-192
Solbach W, Laskay T . The host response to Leishmania infection. Adv. Immunol. 74 (2000) , 275-317
Strejan G. Failure of Leishmania mexicana -garnham and L.tropica minor to grow on a medium suitable for Leishmania tropica. The bulletin of the research concil of Israel . Section E Exper. Med. July (1963)
Strelkova MV. Progress in studies on Central Asian foci of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis: a review. Folia Parasitologia 43 (1996) , 1-6
Tayeh A, Jalouk L, Madani Al-Khiami . A cutaneous leishmaniasis control trial using pyrethroid-impregnated bednets in villages near Aleppo, Syria . WHO/LEISH/97.41 ( 1997 a )
Tayeh A, Jalouk L, Cairncross S. Twenty years of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Aleppo, Syria. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 91 (1997 b) , 657-659
Tesh RB. Control of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis: is it time to change strategies? Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 52(3) (1995), 287-292
Thakur CP . Socio-economics of visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar ( India). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94 (2000) , 156-157
Uzun S, Uslular C, Yücel A, Acar MA, Özpoyraz M, Memisoglu HR. Cutaneous leishmaniasis: evaluation of 3074 cases in the Çukurova region of Turkey. Brit. J. Dermatol. 140 (1999), 347-350
Van Eys GJ, Schoone GJ, Kroon NC, Ebeling SB. Sequence analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA genes and its use for detection and identification of Leishmania parasites . Mol. Biochem. Parasitol . 51(1) (1992) , 133-142
Walton BC, Brooks WH, Arjona I. Serodiagnosis of American leishmaniasis by indirect fluorescent antibody test . Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 21(3) (1972), 296-299
|
|
Wilson S.M. DNA-based methods in the detection of Leishmania parasites: field applications and practicalities. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol . 89 , supplement No.1 (1995) , 95-100
Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Javadin E. Epidemiological study of reservoir hosts in an endemic area of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran . Bulletin of the World Health Organization 74(6) (1996) , 587-590
Zijlstra EE, Siddig Ali M, El-Hassan AM, El-Toum IA, Satti M, Ghalib HW, Kager PA. Direct agglutination test for diagnosis and sero-epidemiological survey of kala-azar in Sudan. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 85 (1991) , 474-476
Zijlstra EE, Siddig Ali M, El-Hassan AM, El-Toum IA, Satti M, Ghalib HW, Kager PA. Kala-azar: a comparative study of parasitological methods and the direct agglutination test in diagnosis . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 86 (1992) , 505-507
Zijlstra EE, el-Hassan AM. Post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. Apr. 95 (2001) Suppl. 1, 59-76
Zlotogorski A, Gilead L, Jonas F, Horev L, Klaus SN . South American leishmaniasis: report of ten cases in Israeli travelers . J.Europ. Acad. Dermatol. Venerol. 11 (1998) , 32-36
| © Die inhaltliche Zusammenstellung und Aufmachung dieser Publikation sowie die elektronische Verarbeitung sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Urheberrechtsgesetz zugelassen ist, bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung. Das gilt insbesondere für die Vervielfältigung, die Bearbeitung und Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronische Systeme. | ||
| DiML DTD Version 3.0 | Zertifizierter Dokumentenserver der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin | HTML generated: 08.12.2003 |