<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry type="title">Präattentive und bewußte Verarbeitung rektaler Stimuli bei Gesunden und bei Reizdarmpatienten &#8211; eine fMRI-Studie</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Dominik Bach</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="_Toc104520000" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_1" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1009B" part="chapter1" ref="N1009B" type="citenumber">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100A7" part="chapter1" ref="N100A7" type="citenumber">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520001" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc104520001" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_2" part="chapter1" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_2" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100C0" part="chapter2" ref="N100C0" type="helpercitenumber">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100C5" part="chapter2" ref="N100C5" type="citenumber">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520002" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc104520002" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100CC" part="chapter2" ref="N100CC" type="section">2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100E7" part="chapter2" ref="N100E7" type="citenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_3" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_3" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100FE" part="chapter2" ref="N100FE" type="citenumber">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520003" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc104520003" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10122" part="chapter2" ref="N10122" type="section">2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1013C" part="chapter2" ref="N1013C" type="citenumber">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_4" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_4" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10153" part="chapter2" ref="N10153" type="citenumber">7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_5" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_5" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10186" part="chapter2" ref="N10186" type="citenumber">8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520004" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc104520004" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101C4" part="chapter2" ref="N101C4" type="section">2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_6" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_6" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10214" part="chapter2" ref="N10214" type="citenumber">9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1026B" part="chapter2" ref="N1026B" type="citenumber">10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_7" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_7" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1029A" part="chapter2" ref="N1029A" type="citenumber">11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1029D" part="chapter2" ref="N1029D" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N102BE" part="chapter2" ref="N102BE" type="mm">1002#632</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_8" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_8" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_9" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_9" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10315" part="chapter2" ref="N10315" type="citenumber">12</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_10" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_10" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10363" part="chapter2" ref="N10363" type="citenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10383" part="chapter2" ref="N10383" type="section">2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_11" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_11" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103A4" part="chapter2" ref="N103A4" type="citenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103B6" part="chapter2" ref="N103B6" type="table"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_12" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_12" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10644" part="chapter2" ref="N10644" type="citenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520005" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc104520005" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10672" part="chapter2" ref="N10672" type="section">2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_13" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_13" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520006" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc104520006" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106AC" part="chapter2" ref="N106AC" type="section">2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106B3" part="chapter2" ref="N106B3" type="citenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_14" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_14" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520007" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc104520007" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106EF" part="chapter2" ref="N106EF" type="section">2.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106F6" part="chapter2" ref="N106F6" type="citenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106FE" part="chapter2" ref="N106FE" type="citenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_15" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_15" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520008" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc104520008" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_16" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_16" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1072B" part="chapter3" ref="N1072B" type="section">3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520009" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520009" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10733" part="chapter3" ref="N10733" type="helpercitenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1073B" part="chapter3" ref="N1073B" type="citenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1073E" part="chapter3" ref="N1073E" type="mm">630#474</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520010" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520010" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_17" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_17" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10754" part="chapter3" ref="N10754" type="section">3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10759" part="chapter3" ref="N10759" type="subsection">3.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520011" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520011" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520012" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520012" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1076B" part="chapter3" ref="N1076B" type="subsection">3.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10772" part="chapter3" ref="N10772" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N107C9" part="chapter3" ref="N107C9" type="citenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_18" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_18" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520013" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520013" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107EE" part="chapter3" ref="N107EE" type="subsection">3.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520014" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520014" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107FD" part="chapter3" ref="N107FD" type="subsection">3.2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10807" part="chapter3" ref="N10807" type="citenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_19" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_19" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1082B" part="chapter3" ref="N1082B" type="citenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10850" part="chapter3" ref="N10850" type="citenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10853" part="chapter3" ref="N10853" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520015" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520015" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C11" part="chapter3" ref="N10C11" type="section">3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C16" part="chapter3" ref="N10C16" type="subsection">3.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520016" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520016" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_20" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_20" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520017" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520017" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C4C" part="chapter3" ref="N10C4C" type="subsection">3.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C5C" part="chapter3" ref="N10C5C" type="citenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_21" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_21" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C6E" part="chapter3" ref="N10C6E" type="citenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C83" part="chapter3" ref="N10C83" type="citenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10CE3" part="chapter3" ref="N10CE3" type="citenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_22" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_22" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D01" part="chapter3" ref="N10D01" type="citenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_23" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_23" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D1C" part="chapter3" ref="N10D1C" type="mm">618#243</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520018" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520018" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D2D" part="chapter3" ref="N10D2D" type="section">3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D34" part="chapter3" ref="N10D34" type="citenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D3B" part="chapter3" ref="N10D3B" type="subsection">3.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520019" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520019" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D63" part="chapter3" ref="N10D63" type="citenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_24" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_24" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520020" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520020" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D92" part="chapter3" ref="N10D92" type="subsection">3.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10DA7" part="chapter3" ref="N10DA7" type="citenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_25" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_25" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_26" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_26" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E1B" part="chapter3" ref="N10E1B" type="citenumber">32</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E3F" part="chapter3" ref="N10E3F" type="citenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520021" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520021" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E4E" part="chapter3" ref="N10E4E" type="subsection">3.4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E58" part="chapter3" ref="N10E58" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10EF5" part="chapter3" ref="N10EF5" type="citenumber">34</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_27" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_27" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F0D" part="chapter3" ref="N10F0D" type="citenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F10" part="chapter3" ref="N10F10" type="mm">354#354</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_28" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_28" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F2D" part="chapter3" ref="N10F2D" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11130" part="chapter3" ref="N11130" type="citenumber">36</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11133" part="chapter3" ref="N11133" type="table"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_29" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_29" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520022" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520022" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11393" part="chapter3" ref="N11393" type="subsection">3.4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113A8" part="chapter3" ref="N113A8" type="citenumber">37</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113AE" part="chapter3" ref="N113AE" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1152F" part="chapter3" ref="N1152F" type="citenumber">38</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11541" part="chapter3" ref="N11541" type="citenumber">39</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_31" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_31" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_32" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_32" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11574" part="chapter3" ref="N11574" type="citenumber">40</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11577" part="chapter3" ref="N11577" type="mm">596#282</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11582" part="chapter3" ref="N11582" type="mm">413#413</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1158B" part="chapter3" ref="N1158B" type="block">3.4.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_33" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_33" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1159B" part="chapter3" ref="N1159B" type="citenumber">41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_34" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_34" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N115C6" part="chapter3" ref="N115C6" type="citenumber">42</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_35" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_35" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N115ED" part="chapter3" ref="N115ED" type="citenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_36" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_36" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1162F" part="chapter3" ref="N1162F" type="citenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520023" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520023" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1163B" part="chapter3" ref="N1163B" type="subsection">3.4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11648" part="chapter3" ref="N11648" type="citenumber">45</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_37" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_37" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1167F" part="chapter3" ref="N1167F" type="citenumber">46</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N116A5" part="chapter3" ref="N116A5" type="citenumber">47</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N116A8" part="chapter3" ref="N116A8" type="table"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_38" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_38" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11790" part="chapter3" ref="N11790" type="citenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520024" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc104520024" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_39" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_39" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter4" part="chapter4" ref="chapter4" type="chapter">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117BD" part="chapter4" ref="N117BD" type="helpercitenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117CB" part="chapter4" ref="N117CB" type="citenumber">49</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117CE" part="chapter4" ref="N117CE" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520025" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520025" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_40" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_40" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_41" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_41" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12735" part="chapter4" ref="N12735" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12B4F" part="chapter4" ref="N12B4F" type="citenumber">50</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_42" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_42" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B61" part="chapter4" ref="N12B61" type="citenumber">51</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B70" part="chapter4" ref="N12B70" type="citenumber">52</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B79" part="chapter4" ref="N12B79" type="mm">399#535</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_43" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_43" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B8A" part="chapter4" ref="N12B8A" type="citenumber">53</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B96" part="chapter4" ref="N12B96" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520026" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520026" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12D9B" part="chapter4" ref="N12D9B" type="citenumber">54</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12DA1" part="chapter4" ref="N12DA1" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N13358" part="chapter4" ref="N13358" type="citenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13361" part="chapter4" ref="N13361" type="mm">527#501</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1336F" part="chapter4" ref="N1336F" type="citenumber">56</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_46" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_46" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1337E" part="chapter4" ref="N1337E" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N13591" part="chapter4" ref="N13591" type="citenumber">57</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13594" part="chapter4" ref="N13594" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N13769" part="chapter4" ref="N13769" type="section">4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520027" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520027" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_47" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_47" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13779" part="chapter4" ref="N13779" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N13B06" part="chapter4" ref="N13B06" type="citenumber">58</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13B1B" part="chapter4" ref="N13B1B" type="citenumber">59</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520028" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520028" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520029" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520029" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_48" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_48" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13B2D" part="chapter4" ref="N13B2D" type="mm">416#581</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13B37" part="chapter4" ref="N13B37" type="section">4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520030" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520030" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_49" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_49" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13B44" part="chapter4" ref="N13B44" type="citenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13B4A" part="chapter4" ref="N13B4A" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N142D1" part="chapter4" ref="N142D1" type="citenumber">61</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_50" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_50" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N142E3" part="chapter4" ref="N142E3" type="citenumber">62</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N142E6" part="chapter4" ref="N142E6" type="mm">299#408</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N142F1" part="chapter4" ref="N142F1" type="mm">291#409</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14302" part="chapter4" ref="N14302" type="citenumber">63</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14307" part="chapter4" ref="N14307" type="section">4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520031" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520031" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_51" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_51" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14317" part="chapter4" ref="N14317" type="table"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_52" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_52" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14DA2" part="chapter4" ref="N14DA2" type="citenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14DBE" part="chapter4" ref="N14DBE" type="citenumber">65</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_53" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_53" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_54" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_54" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14DCD" part="chapter4" ref="N14DCD" type="mm">359#447</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14DD8" part="chapter4" ref="N14DD8" type="citenumber">66</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14DDB" part="chapter4" ref="N14DDB" type="mm">349#427</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14DEF" part="chapter4" ref="N14DEF" type="citenumber">67</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14DF2" part="chapter4" ref="N14DF2" type="mm">361#455</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14E09" part="chapter4" ref="N14E09" type="citenumber">68</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14E0C" part="chapter4" ref="N14E0C" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520032" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520032" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520033" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520033" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14F25" part="chapter4" ref="N14F25" type="section">4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14F2F" part="chapter4" ref="N14F2F" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N15A07" part="chapter4" ref="N15A07" type="citenumber">69</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15A0A" part="chapter4" ref="N15A0A" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N15C4D" part="chapter4" ref="N15C4D" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1617E" part="chapter4" ref="N1617E" type="citenumber">70</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_56" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_56" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_57" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_57" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N161A2" part="chapter4" ref="N161A2" type="citenumber">71</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N161AB" part="chapter4" ref="N161AB" type="mm">598#338</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N161BC" part="chapter4" ref="N161BC" type="citenumber">72</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_58" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_58" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N161DD" part="chapter4" ref="N161DD" type="citenumber">73</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_59" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_59" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N161EC" part="chapter4" ref="N161EC" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520034" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520034" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_60" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_60" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16410" part="chapter4" ref="N16410" type="section">4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16417" part="chapter4" ref="N16417" type="citenumber">74</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16420" part="chapter4" ref="N16420" type="table"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_61" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_61" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16BB4" part="chapter4" ref="N16BB4" type="citenumber">75</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16BD2" part="chapter4" ref="N16BD2" type="citenumber">76</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16BD8" part="chapter4" ref="N16BD8" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N16D8A" part="chapter4" ref="N16D8A" type="section">4.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520035" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520035" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520036" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520036" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_62" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_62" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16D9D" part="chapter4" ref="N16D9D" type="citenumber">77</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16DA3" part="chapter4" ref="N16DA3" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N16EF5" part="chapter4" ref="N16EF5" type="mm">392#600</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520037" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520037" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520038" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520038" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_63" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_63" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16F14" part="chapter4" ref="N16F14" type="section">4.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16F1B" part="chapter4" ref="N16F1B" type="citenumber">78</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16F21" part="chapter4" ref="N16F21" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N175FB" part="chapter4" ref="N175FB" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N179ED" part="chapter4" ref="N179ED" type="citenumber">79</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N179F9" part="chapter4" ref="N179F9" type="citenumber">80</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N179FC" part="chapter4" ref="N179FC" type="mm">403#566</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_64" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_64" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520039" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc104520039" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_65" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_65" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter5" part="chapter5" ref="chapter5" type="chapter">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N17A1E" part="chapter5" ref="N17A1E" type="section">5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520040" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc104520040" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17A26" part="chapter5" ref="N17A26" type="subsection">5.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520041" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc104520041" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17A2E" part="chapter5" ref="N17A2E" type="helpercitenumber">80</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N17A3D" part="chapter5" ref="N17A3D" type="citenumber">81</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_66" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_66" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17A7F" part="chapter5" ref="N17A7F" type="citenumber">82</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520042" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc104520042" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17A8A" part="chapter5" ref="N17A8A" type="subsection">5.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N17AAB" part="chapter5" ref="N17AAB" type="citenumber">83</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_67" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_67" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17AC2" part="chapter5" ref="N17AC2" type="citenumber">84</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_68" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_68" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520043" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc104520043" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17ADF" part="chapter5" ref="N17ADF" type="subsection">5.1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N17AED" part="chapter5" ref="N17AED" type="citenumber">85</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_69" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_69" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_70" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_70" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520044" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc104520044" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17B30" part="chapter5" ref="N17B30" type="subsection">5.1.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N17B37" part="chapter5" ref="N17B37" type="citenumber">86-87</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_71" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_71" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17B70" part="chapter5" ref="N17B70" type="citenumber">88</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_72" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_72" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17B8F" part="chapter5" ref="N17B8F" type="citenumber">89</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N17BBF" part="chapter5" ref="N17BBF" type="citenumber">90</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_73" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_73" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17BEE" part="chapter5" ref="N17BEE" type="citenumber">91</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc104520045" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc104520045" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17BFE" part="chapter5" ref="N17BFE" type="section">5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_74" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_74" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520046" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc104520046" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_75" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_75" type="link"/><cms:entry 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type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib391" part="N17C91" ref="_bib391" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib439" part="N17C91" ref="_bib439" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_90" part="N17C91" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_90" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc104520048" part="N17C91" ref="_Toc104520048" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N18BE6" part="N18BE6" ref="N18BE6" type="vita">Curriculum Vitae</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N18BED" part="N18BE6" ref="N18BED" type="table"/><cms:entry part="front" type=":current"/><cms:entry type=":lang">de</cms:entry><cms:entry ref=":contents" type=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":help"><url href="http://...">Hilfe</url></cms:entry></cms:meta><cms:content><front id="front"><school>Aus der Medizinischen Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hepatologie und<br/>Gastroenterologie<br/>der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité &#8211; Universitätsmedizin Berlin</school><submission>DISSERTATION</submission><title>Präattentive und bewußte Verarbeitung rektaler Stimuli<br/>bei Gesunden und bei Reizdarmpatienten &#8211; eine fMRI-Studie</title><degree>Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades<br/>Doctor medicinae (Dr. med.)</degree><major>vorgelegt der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité<br/>- Universitätsmedizin Berlin</major><author>von<br/><given>Dominik</given>
         <surname>Bach</surname>
         <suffix>aus Bonn</suffix>
      </author><dean>Prof. Dr. med. Martin Paul</dean><approvals>
         <name>Prof. Dr. med. Hubert Mönnikes</name>
         <name>Prof. Dr. med. Erich Seifritz</name>
         <name>Prof. Dr. med. Thomas Frieling</name>
      </approvals><date>Datum der Promotion: 1. Juli 2005</date><abstract lang="en">
         <head>Abstract: </head>
         <p>Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disease with a prevalence of 10.000 - 20.000/100.000 across cultures. So far, no single physiological or psychological reason has been identified. Nevertheless, reduced rectal pain thresholds represent a sensitive and specific marker. Alterations in cerebral viscerosensory and nociceptive representation have been addressed using neuroimaging studies. Processing of stimuli below conscious perception level seems to differ from consciously perceived stimuli. Thus, we examined sub- and supraliminal rectal perception in 8 patients with IBS and 8 healthy matched control subjects. Perception thresholds were assessed by a tracking paradigm. In an functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study using a block design, stimuli below, above, or around the subjective perception threshold were presented in pseudo-randomized order. At supraliminal stimulation in healthy controls, results of previous studies were replicated and confirmed a spinothalamic and a vagal pathway of visceral sensory perception and suggested processing in amygdala and hippocampus. At subliminal stimulation in healthy controls, previous results were also replicated showing similar processing in single subject analysis. Results of a group analysis yielded only activity in areas not activated at supraliminal stimulation. IBS patients showed less pronounced activity during subliminal stimulation and much more pronounced activity at liminal stimulation. At supraliminal stimulation, different areas showed active in both groups. In particular, the amygdala-hippocampus complex was more active in patients. Results at liminal and supraliminal stimulation can be interpreted as enhanced attention to around-threshold rectal stimuli and more pronounced emotional processing of conciously perceived stimuli. Results at subliminal stimulation can be understood as weaker activity of perception-suppressing pathways or as methodological artifact.</p>
      </abstract><keywords lang="en">
         <keyword>irritable bowel syndrome</keyword>
         <keyword>IBS</keyword>
         <keyword>rectal perception</keyword>
         <keyword>subliminal</keyword>
         <keyword>preattentive processing</keyword>
         <keyword>fMRI</keyword>
         <keyword>BOLD</keyword>
      </keywords><abstract lang="de">
         <head>Abstract:</head>
         <p>Das Reizdarmsyndrom (RDS) ist eine funktionale Darmerkrankung mit einer Prävalenz von 10.000 &#8211; 20.000/100.000 in verschiedenen Kulturen. Keine einzelne physiologische oder psychologische Ursache konnte bisher isoliert werden. Ein sensitiver und spezifischer Maker sind herabgesetzte rektale Schmerzschwellen. Veränderungen der cerebralen viszerosensorischen und nozizeptiven Repräsentation sind mit Neuroimaging-Studien untersucht worden. Die Verarbeitung von Reizen unterhalb der Wahrnehmungsschwelle scheint sich von der Verarbeitung bewusster Reize zu unterscheiden. Wir untersuchten daher sub- und supraliminale rektale Wahrnehmung von 8 RDS-Patienten und 8 parallelisierten gesunden Kontrollprobanden. Die Reizschwelle wurde mit Hilfe eines Tracking-Paradigmas bestimmt. In einer funktionellen Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT)-Studie wurden Reize unter, über und in der Nähe der Wahrnehmungsschwelle in einem pseudorandomisierten Blockdesign präsentiert. Bei supraliminaler Stimulation gesunder Probanden konnten der bekannte spinothalamische und vagale Pfad repliziert werden. Bei subliminaler Stimulation zeigte sich in einer Einzelauswertung eine ähnliche Verarbeitung, damit konnten die Vorergebnisse hier ebenfalls repliziert werden. In der Gruppenauswertung fand sich Aktivierung nur in Arealen, die bei supraliminaler Stimulation nicht aktiv waren. RDS-Patienten zeigten weniger Aktivität bei subliminaler und mehr bei liminaler Stimulation. Bei supraliminaler Stimulation zeigten sich unterschiedliche aktivierte Areale. Insbesondere war der Amygdala-Hippocampus-Komplex bei Patienten stärker aktiviert. Die Ergebnisse bei supraliminaler und liminaler Stimulation können als verstärkte Aufmerksamkeit auf eben wahrnehmbare Darmreize und als verstärkte emotionale Verarbeitung interpretiert werden. Bei der subliminalen Stimulation kann man schwächere Aktivität schmerzunterdrückender Netze annehmen oder von einem methodischen Artefakt ausgehen.</p>
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      </abstract><keywords lang="de">
         <keyword>Reizdarmsyndrom</keyword>
         <keyword>RDS</keyword>
         <keyword>rektale Wahrnehmung</keyword>
         <keyword>subliminal</keyword>
         <keyword>vorbewusste Wahrnehmung</keyword>
         <keyword>fMRT</keyword>
         <keyword>BOLD</keyword>
      </keywords><freehead id=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="chapter1">1</link> Fragestellung</p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter2">2</link> Einleitung<ul><li><p><link ref="N100CC">2.1</link> Reizdarmsyndrom</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10122">2.2</link> rektale Hypersensitivität</p></li><li><p><link ref="N101C4">2.3</link> Neuroimaging rektaler Perzeption</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10383">2.4</link> Vergleich von Gesunden und Reizdarmpatienten</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10672">2.5</link> Auswahl der Areale</p></li><li><p><link ref="N106AC">2.6</link> Stimulusauswahl</p></li><li><p><link ref="N106EF">2.7</link> Herleitung der Hypothesen</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter3">3</link> Methoden<ul><li><p><link ref="N1072B">3.1</link> 
               Überblick über den Untersuchungsplan</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10754">3.2</link> Probanden<ul><li><p><link ref="N10759">3.2.1</link> 
                  Anwerbung </p></li><li><p><link ref="N1076B">3.2.2</link> Ein- und Ausschlußkriterien</p></li><li><p><link ref="N107EE">3.2.3</link> Stichprobenzusammensetzung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N107FD">3.2.4</link> Stichprobenmerkmale</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10C11">3.3</link> Bestimmung der Wahrnehmungsschwellen und rektale Stimulation<ul><li><p><link ref="N10C16">3.3.1</link> 
                  Vorüberlegungen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10C4C">3.3.2</link> Durchführung</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D2D">3.4</link> funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT)<ul><li><p><link ref="N10D3B">3.4.1</link> 
                  Überblick über die Magnetresonanztomographie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D92">3.4.2</link> BOLD-Technik</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10E4E">3.4.3</link> Datenaquisition</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11393">3.4.4</link> Datenanalyse<ul><li><p><link ref="N1158B">3.4.4.1</link> 
                     (5) 3D-Rekonstruktion der funktionellen Daten</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1163B">3.4.5</link> Regions of Interest</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter4">4</link> Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N13769">4.1</link> 
               
               sekundärer somatosensorischer Cortex (S2, Operculum parietale, BA43 und z.T. BA40)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N13B37">4.2</link> 
               
               Insula (antIn und postIn)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N14307">4.3</link> 
               
               anteriores Cingulum (BA24, antCG und amCG)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N14F25">4.4</link> Frontale Areale: BA 10, BA11, BA46</p></li><li><p><link ref="N16410">4.5</link> Parietalcortex: BA7</p></li><li><p><link ref="N16D8A">4.6</link> 
               
               
               subcorticale temporale Areale: Amygdala und Hippocampus</p></li><li><p><link ref="N16F14">4.7</link> Gruppenunterschiede</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter5">5</link> Diskussion<ul><li><p><link ref="N17A1E">5.1</link> 
               Hypothesenbezogene Zusammenfassung und Diskussion der Hauptergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N17A26">5.1.1</link> 
                  Repräsentation supraliminaler Stimuli bei Gesunden</p></li><li><p><link ref="N17A8A">5.1.2</link> Repräsentation subliminaler Stimuli bei Gesunden</p></li><li><p><link ref="N17ADF">5.1.3</link> Repräsentation der Stimuli bei Patienten</p></li><li><p><link ref="N17B30">5.1.4</link> Vergleich von Gesunden und IBS-Patienten</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N17BFE">5.2</link> Methodische Überlegungen</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter6">6</link> Zusammenfassung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N17C91">Literatur </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N18BE6">Curriculum Vitae</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-tables">Tabellen</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N1029D">
                     Tab. 2.3-1: Zusammenfassung von 14 bildgebenden Studien zur zentralen Repräsentation mechanischer Darmreize. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N103B6">Tab. 2.4-1: Zusammenfassung aller Studien, die Gesunde mit Reizdarmpatienten vergleichen. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10772">Tab. 3.2-1: Rom-II-Kriterien zur Diagnose eines Reizdarmsyndroms (IBS)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10853">Tab. 3.2-2: Persönlichkeitsmerkmale (außer SVF78) der untersuchten Stichprobe. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10E58">
                        Tab. 3.4-1: Definition der wichtigsten Begriffe bei der Datenaquisition</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F2D">Tab. 3.4-2: Übersicht über die Parameter der verschiedenen MRT-Sequenzen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11133">
                        Tab. 3.4-3: rektale Stimulationsprotokoll, bezogen auf die Volumes der funktionellen MRT-Sequenz. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N113AE">
                        Tab. 3.4-4: Bei der Auswertung verwendete Dateinamen und Formate (### entspricht der Probandennummer); BV: BrainVoyager </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N116A8">Tab. 3.4-5: Talairach-Koordinaten der Region of Interest BA46</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N117CE">
                  Tab. 4-1: Aktivierungen in der Gruppenauswertung (<em>p &lt; </em> .001) bzw. den Einzelauswertungen (<em>p &lt; </em> .01) in den vordefinierten <em>Regions of Interest</em>. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12735">
                  Tab. 4.1-1: Signalanstieg im postero-lateralen Thalamus. In der letzten Spalte ist die systeminterne Kodierung aufgeführt.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12B96">
                  Tab. 4.1-2: Ausreißer im dorsolateralen Thalamus: <em>Thalsupra2</em>. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12DA1">
                  Tab. 4.2-1: Signalanstieg im primären somatosensorischen Cortex. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1337E">
                  Tab. 4.2-2: Ausreißer in S1. Signalanstieg in % vor und nach Herausrechnen von Ausreißern für die oben markierten bzw. die eliminierten Cluster</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13594">Tab. 4.2-3: Ausreißer in S1 bei Patienten: <em>S1patlim1</em> (s. Tab. 4.2-1)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13779">
                     Tab. 4.3-1: Signalanstieg im sekundären somatosensorischen Cortex. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13B4A">Tab. 4.4-1: Signalanstieg in der Insula.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14317">
                     Tab. 4.5-1: Signalanstieg im anterioren Cingulum. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14E0C">
                     Tab. 4.5-2: Ausreißer im Cingulum. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14F2F">
                     Tab. 4.6-1: Signalanstieg im Präfrontalcortex: BA10. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N15A0A">
                     Tab. 4.6-2: Signalanstieg im Präfrontalcortex: BA11. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N15C4D">Tab. 4.6-3: Signalanstieg im Präfrontalcortex: BA46. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N161EC">
                     Tab. 4.6-4: Ausreißer in BA10. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16420">
                     Tab. 4.7-1: Signalanstieg im Parietalcortex: BA7.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16BD8">
                     Tab. 4.7-2: Ausreißer in BA7. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16DA3">
                     Tab. 4.8-1: Signalanstieg in Amygdala/Hippocampus.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16F21">
                     Tab. 4.9-1: Stärkere Aktivierung bei gesunden Probanden in den betrachteten RoI. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N175FB">
                     Tab. 4.9-2: Stärkere Aktivierung bei Reizdarmpatienten in den betrachteten RoI.</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-media">Bilder</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N1073E">Abb. 3.1-1: Untersuchungsablauf</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D1C">Abb. 3.4-1: Abfolge der rektalen Stimuli während der fMRT-Messung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F10">Abb. 3.4-2: Schichtführung bei T2-gewichteten Referenzbildern und bei den funktionellen Aufnahmen, dargestellt am sagittalen Scout</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11577">Abb. 3.4-3: Rotation eines 3D-Datensatzes ins Talairach-Koordinatensystem: links unrotierter Rohdatensatz mit Rotationsebenen, rechts fertig rotierter Datensatz</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11582">Abb. 3.4-4: In die AC-PC-Linie rotierter und ins Talairach-System eingepaßter 3D-Datensatz</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12B79">Abb. 4.1-1: supraliminale Stimulation bei Gesunden. Bilaterale Aktivierung der dorsolateralen Thalamuskerne, links ausgeprägter als rechts. Coronarer Schnitt bei y = -13.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13361">Abb. 4.1-1: supraliminale Stimulation bei Gesunden. Bilaterale Aktivierung des primären somatosensorischen Cortex. Horizontaler Schnitt bei z = 47.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13B2D">Abb. 4.3-1: supraliminale Stimulation bei Gesunden. Bilaterale Aktivierung des parietalen Operculums. Coronarer Schnitt bei y = -12.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N142E6">Abb. 4.4-1: supraliminale Stimulation bei Gesunden. Bilaterale Aktivierung der posterioren Insula. Coronarer Schnitt bei y = -8.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N142F1">Abb. 4.4-2: supraliminale Stimulation bei Patienten. Rechtshemisphärische Aktivierung der posterioren Insula. Coronarer Schnitt bei y = -8</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14DCD">Abb. 4.5-1: subliminale Stimulation bei Gesunden. Aktivierung des linken anterioren Cingulums und des Präfrontalcortex. Sagittaler Schnitt bei x = -1.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14DDB">Abb. 4.5-2: supraliminale Stimulation bei Gesunden. Aktivierung des linken amCG. Sagittaler Schnitt bei x = -1.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14DF2">Abb. 4.5-2: supraliminale Stimulation bei Patienten. Aktivierung des linken amCG. Sagittaler Schnitt bei x = -1.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N161AB">Abb. 4.6-1: supraliminale Stimulation bei Gesunden. Bilaterale präfrontale Aktivierung, rot dargestellt auf der Cortexoberfläche.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16EF5">Abb. 4.8-1: Supraliminale Stimulation bei Patienten: rechtsseitige Aktivierung eines Clusters, das sich von der posterioren Amygdala bis in den Hippocampus projiziert.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N179FC">Abb. 4.9-1: supraliminale Stimulation: stärkere Aktivierung bei Patienten als bei Gesunden im Hippocampus. Coronarer Schnitt bei y = -14.</link></p></li></ul></front></cms:content></cms:document></cms:container>