<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry type="title">Entwicklung des perifokalen Hirnödems und Therapie mit dem selektiven Bradykinin-B<sub>2</sub>-Rezeptor-Antagonisten LF 16.0687 Ms Beurteilung anhand magnetresonanztomographischer und gravimetrischer Methoden</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Nils-Kristian Dohse</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N100AE" type="dedication">Meinen Eltern</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="_Toc512229588" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="_Toc31992288" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_1" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100D0" part="chapter1" ref="N100D0" type="citenumber">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229589" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc512229589" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100F5" part="chapter1" ref="N100F5" type="section">1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992289" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc31992289" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10102" part="chapter1" ref="N10102" type="citenumber">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10114" part="chapter1" ref="N10114" type="citenumber">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_2" part="chapter1" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_2" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229590" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc512229590" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992290" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc31992290" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10132" part="chapter1" ref="N10132" type="section">1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10139" part="chapter1" ref="N10139" type="citenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1018B" part="chapter1" ref="N1018B" type="citenumber">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_3" part="chapter1" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_3" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229593" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc512229593" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992291" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc31992291" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101A6" part="chapter1" ref="N101A6" type="section">1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229594" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc512229594" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992292" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc31992292" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101DA" part="chapter1" ref="N101DA" type="section">1.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101E1" part="chapter1" ref="N101E1" type="citenumber">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_4" part="chapter1" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_4" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10204" part="chapter1" ref="N10204" type="citenumber">7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229597" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc512229597" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992293" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc31992293" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10219" part="chapter1" ref="N10219" type="section">1.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_5" part="chapter1" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_5" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1023C" part="chapter1" ref="N1023C" type="citenumber">8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10258" part="chapter1" ref="N10258" type="citenumber">9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229598" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc512229598" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992294" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc31992294" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10269" part="chapter1" ref="N10269" type="section">1.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229489" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc512229489" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992295" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc31992295" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_6" part="chapter1" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_6" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1028F" part="chapter2" ref="N1028F" type="citenumber">10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1029A" part="chapter2" ref="N1029A" type="citenumber">11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229396" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc512229396" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992296" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc31992296" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_7" part="chapter2" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_7" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102C7" part="chapter3" ref="N102C7" type="citenumber">12</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229397" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229397" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102D1" part="chapter3" ref="N102D1" type="section">3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992297" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992297" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102E4" part="chapter3" ref="N102E4" type="citenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102ED" part="chapter3" ref="N102ED" type="mm">806#317</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992431" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992431" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_8" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_8" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102FE" part="chapter3" ref="N102FE" type="citenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10310" part="chapter3" ref="N10310" type="citenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229398" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229398" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992298" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992298" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_9" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_9" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1032A" part="chapter3" ref="N1032A" type="section">3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229399" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229399" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10335" part="chapter3" ref="N10335" type="subsection">3.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992299" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992299" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1034E" part="chapter3" ref="N1034E" type="citenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992300" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992300" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1036B" part="chapter3" ref="N1036B" type="subsection">3.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10372" part="chapter3" ref="N10372" type="citenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_10" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_10" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10381" part="chapter3" ref="N10381" type="citenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10384" part="chapter3" ref="N10384" type="mm">311#272</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992432" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992432" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_11" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_11" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229401" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229401" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992301" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992301" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103A7" part="chapter3" ref="N103A7" type="subsection">3.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103B7" part="chapter3" ref="N103B7" type="citenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_12" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_12" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103C9" part="chapter3" ref="N103C9" type="citenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103CC" part="chapter3" ref="N103CC" type="mm">411#509</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992433" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992433" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103E0" part="chapter3" ref="N103E0" type="citenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_13" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_13" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229405" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229405" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992302" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992302" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103F4" part="chapter3" ref="N103F4" type="subsection">3.2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10401" part="chapter3" ref="N10401" type="citenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229406" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229406" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992303" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992303" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10415" part="chapter3" ref="N10415" type="subsection">3.2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_14" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_14" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1042B" part="chapter3" ref="N1042B" type="citenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229407" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229407" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992304" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992304" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1043F" part="chapter3" ref="N1043F" type="subsection">3.2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10449" part="chapter3" ref="N10449" type="citenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1044C" part="chapter3" ref="N1044C" type="mm">801#336</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992434" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992434" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_15" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_15" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc517887368" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc517887368" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10469" part="chapter3" ref="N10469" type="citenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1046C" part="chapter3" ref="N1046C" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992695" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992695" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_16" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_16" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc517887369" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc517887369" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10630" part="chapter3" ref="N10630" type="citenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10633" part="chapter3" ref="N10633" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992696" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992696" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107BE" part="chapter3" ref="N107BE" type="citenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992305" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992305" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_17" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_17" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107CF" part="chapter3" ref="N107CF" type="subsection">3.2.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229415" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229415" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992306" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992306" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107F0" part="chapter3" ref="N107F0" type="subsection">3.2.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107F7" part="chapter3" ref="N107F7" type="citenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_18" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_18" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229416" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229416" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992307" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992307" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10811" part="chapter3" ref="N10811" type="subsection">3.2.9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10821" part="chapter3" ref="N10821" type="citenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229418" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229418" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992308" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992308" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10832" part="chapter3" ref="N10832" type="subsection">3.2.10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_19" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_19" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992309" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992309" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10847" part="chapter3" ref="N10847" type="subsection">3.2.11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1084E" part="chapter3" ref="N1084E" type="citenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229420" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229420" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992310" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992310" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_20" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_20" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1086C" part="chapter3" ref="N1086C" type="section">3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10871" part="chapter3" ref="N10871" type="subsection">3.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992311" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992311" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1087B" part="chapter3" ref="N1087B" type="citenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1087F" part="chapter3" ref="N1087F" type="block">3.3.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992312" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992312" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1088F" part="chapter3" ref="N1088F" type="citenumber">32</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10895" part="chapter3" ref="N10895" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N108B0" part="chapter3" ref="N108B0" type="mm">166#53</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108C0" part="chapter3" ref="N108C0" type="citenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108C3" part="chapter3" ref="N108C3" type="mm">811#308</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992435" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992435" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992313" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992313" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_21" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_21" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108D6" part="chapter3" ref="N108D6" type="block">3.3.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108E0" part="chapter3" ref="N108E0" type="mm">675#263</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992436" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992436" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108EE" part="chapter3" ref="N108EE" type="citenumber">34</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108F4" part="chapter3" ref="N108F4" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1090F" part="chapter3" ref="N1090F" type="mm">381#44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992314" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992314" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10921" part="chapter3" ref="N10921" type="block">3.3.1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10928" part="chapter3" ref="N10928" type="citenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1092E" part="chapter3" ref="N1092E" type="mm">746#446</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992437" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992437" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992315" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992315" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_23" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_23" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10947" part="chapter3" ref="N10947" type="block">3.3.1.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10951" part="chapter3" ref="N10951" type="citenumber">36</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10954" part="chapter3" ref="N10954" type="mm">807#531</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992438" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992438" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_24" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_24" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10971" part="chapter3" ref="N10971" type="citenumber">37</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10977" part="chapter3" ref="N10977" type="mm">807#537</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992439" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992439" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1098C" part="chapter3" ref="N1098C" type="citenumber">38</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1098F" part="chapter3" ref="N1098F" type="mm">857#138</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_25" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_25" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1099F" part="chapter3" ref="N1099F" type="mm">828#288</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992440" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992440" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229422" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229422" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109B0" part="chapter3" ref="N109B0" type="citenumber">39</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109B6" part="chapter3" ref="N109B6" type="mm">829#290</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_26" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_26" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992316" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992316" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109C7" part="chapter3" ref="N109C7" type="subsection">3.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109D1" part="chapter3" ref="N109D1" type="citenumber">40</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109DE" part="chapter3" ref="N109DE" type="mm">810#127</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109E5" part="chapter3" ref="N109E5" type="citenumber">41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109E9" part="chapter3" ref="N109E9" type="block">3.3.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992317" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992317" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109F6" part="chapter3" ref="N109F6" type="mm">433#144</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992318" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992318" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_27" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_27" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A08" part="chapter3" ref="N10A08" type="block">3.3.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A0F" part="chapter3" ref="N10A0F" type="citenumber">42</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A15" part="chapter3" ref="N10A15" type="mm">846#153</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A23" part="chapter3" ref="N10A23" type="citenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A26" part="chapter3" ref="N10A26" type="mm">586#133</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229423" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229423" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992319" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992319" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A39" part="chapter3" ref="N10A39" type="subsection">3.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229321" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc512229321" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992320" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc31992320" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_28" part="chapter3" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_28" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter4" part="chapter4" ref="chapter4" type="chapter">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A5E" part="chapter4" ref="N10A5E" type="helpercitenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229322" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229322" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A64" part="chapter4" ref="N10A64" type="section">4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992321" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992321" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A6E" part="chapter4" ref="N10A6E" type="citenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229323" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229323" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A78" part="chapter4" ref="N10A78" type="subsection">4.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992322" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992322" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A88" part="chapter4" ref="N10A88" type="citenumber">45</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A8B" part="chapter4" ref="N10A8B" type="mm">731#381</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_29" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_29" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A9F" part="chapter4" ref="N10A9F" type="mm">754#386</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229324" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229324" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992323" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992323" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AB5" part="chapter4" ref="N10AB5" type="subsection">4.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10ABA" part="chapter4" ref="N10ABA" type="block">4.1.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992324" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992324" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AC4" part="chapter4" ref="N10AC4" type="citenumber">46</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_30" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_30" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AD3" part="chapter4" ref="N10AD3" type="mm">502#371</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229325" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229325" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AE4" part="chapter4" ref="N10AE4" type="citenumber">47</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_31" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_31" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AF0" part="chapter4" ref="N10AF0" type="mm">868#432</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10AFE" part="chapter4" ref="N10AFE" type="citenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B01" part="chapter4" ref="N10B01" type="mm">833#412</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_32" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_32" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B15" part="chapter4" ref="N10B15" type="citenumber">49</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B1B" part="chapter4" ref="N10B1B" type="mm">824#424</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992325" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992325" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B28" part="chapter4" ref="N10B28" type="block">4.1.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B32" part="chapter4" ref="N10B32" type="citenumber">50</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B38" part="chapter4" ref="N10B38" type="mm">649#472</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_33" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_33" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B47" part="chapter4" ref="N10B47" type="section">4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992326" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992326" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_34" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_34" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229330" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229330" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B58" part="chapter4" ref="N10B58" type="subsection">4.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992327" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992327" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B65" part="chapter4" ref="N10B65" type="citenumber">51</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B6B" part="chapter4" ref="N10B6B" type="mm">499#369</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229332" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229332" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992328" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992328" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B81" part="chapter4" ref="N10B81" type="subsection">4.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B8B" part="chapter4" ref="N10B8B" type="citenumber">52</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B8E" part="chapter4" ref="N10B8E" type="mm">483#338</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_35" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_35" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10BA2" part="chapter4" ref="N10BA2" type="mm">418#314</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229335" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229335" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992329" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992329" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_36" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_36" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10BBE" part="chapter4" ref="N10BBE" type="subsection">4.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BC3" part="chapter4" ref="N10BC3" type="block">4.2.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992330" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992330" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10BCD" part="chapter4" ref="N10BCD" type="citenumber">53</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BD3" part="chapter4" ref="N10BD3" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992331" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992331" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10CAF" part="chapter4" ref="N10CAF" type="block">4.2.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10CB6" part="chapter4" ref="N10CB6" type="citenumber">54</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10CBF" part="chapter4" ref="N10CBF" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10D68" part="chapter4" ref="N10D68" type="citenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992332" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992332" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_37" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_37" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D76" part="chapter4" ref="N10D76" type="block">4.2.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D86" part="chapter4" ref="N10D86" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10EF1" part="chapter4" ref="N10EF1" type="citenumber">56</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EF4" part="chapter4" ref="N10EF4" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992333" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992333" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11068" part="chapter4" ref="N11068" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N111D2" part="chapter4" ref="N111D2" type="block">4.2.3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229326" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229326" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992334" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992334" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_38" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_38" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N111EF" part="chapter4" ref="N111EF" type="section">4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N111F4" part="chapter4" ref="N111F4" type="subsection">4.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992335" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992335" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N111FE" part="chapter4" ref="N111FE" type="citenumber">57</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11204" part="chapter4" ref="N11204" type="mm">772#523</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992336" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992336" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_39" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_39" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1121A" part="chapter4" ref="N1121A" type="subsection">4.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1121F" part="chapter4" ref="N1121F" type="block">4.3.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992337" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992337" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1122F" part="chapter4" ref="N1122F" type="citenumber">58</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11232" part="chapter4" ref="N11232" type="mm">543#403</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_40" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_40" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11249" part="chapter4" ref="N11249" type="citenumber">59</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1124C" part="chapter4" ref="N1124C" type="mm">625#470</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229327" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229327" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992338" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992338" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11262" part="chapter4" ref="N11262" type="block">4.3.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1126F" part="chapter4" ref="N1126F" type="citenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_41" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_41" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1127E" part="chapter4" ref="N1127E" type="mm">577#414</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992339" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992339" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1128F" part="chapter4" ref="N1128F" type="subsection">4.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11296" part="chapter4" ref="N11296" type="citenumber">61</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1129F" part="chapter4" ref="N1129F" type="mm">438#334</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_42" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_42" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992340" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992340" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N112B5" part="chapter4" ref="N112B5" type="subsection">4.3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N112BC" part="chapter4" ref="N112BC" type="citenumber">62</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N112C2" part="chapter4" ref="N112C2" type="mm">433#431</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229328" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229328" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992341" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992341" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_43" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_43" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N112DE" part="chapter4" ref="N112DE" type="subsection">4.3.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N112E8" part="chapter4" ref="N112E8" type="citenumber">63</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N112EE" part="chapter4" ref="N112EE" type="mm">634#455</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N112FC" part="chapter4" ref="N112FC" type="citenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N112FF" part="chapter4" ref="N112FF" type="mm">610#421</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_44" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_44" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229329" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229329" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992342" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992342" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1131B" part="chapter4" ref="N1131B" type="subsection">4.3.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229643" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc512229643" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992343" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc31992343" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_45" part="chapter4" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_45" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter5" part="chapter5" ref="chapter5" type="chapter">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1133D" part="chapter5" ref="N1133D" type="helpercitenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229647" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229647" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11343" part="chapter5" ref="N11343" type="section">5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992344" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992344" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1134B" part="chapter5" ref="N1134B" type="subsection">5.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992345" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992345" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11358" part="chapter5" ref="N11358" type="citenumber">65</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_46" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_46" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1139B" part="chapter5" ref="N1139B" type="citenumber">66</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229650" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229650" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992346" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992346" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N113AC" part="chapter5" ref="N113AC" type="subsection">5.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113B9" part="chapter5" ref="N113B9" type="citenumber">67</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992347" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992347" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_47" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_47" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N113CD" part="chapter5" ref="N113CD" type="subsection">5.1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113DA" part="chapter5" ref="N113DA" type="citenumber">68</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113ED" part="chapter5" ref="N113ED" type="citenumber">69</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_48" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_48" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229644" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229644" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992348" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992348" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1142E" part="chapter5" ref="N1142E" type="section">5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11435" part="chapter5" ref="N11435" type="citenumber">70</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229646" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229646" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1145D" part="chapter5" ref="N1145D" type="subsection">5.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992349" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992349" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11467" part="chapter5" ref="N11467" type="citenumber">71</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_49" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_49" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11485" part="chapter5" ref="N11485" type="citenumber">72</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_50" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_50" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N114AC" part="chapter5" ref="N114AC" type="citenumber">73</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992350" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992350" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N114B7" part="chapter5" ref="N114B7" type="subsection">5.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N114CF" part="chapter5" ref="N114CF" type="citenumber">74</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992351" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992351" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N114FB" part="chapter5" ref="N114FB" type="subsection">5.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_51" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_51" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11512" part="chapter5" ref="N11512" type="citenumber">75</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11532" part="chapter5" ref="N11532" type="citenumber">76</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_52" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_52" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11555" part="chapter5" ref="N11555" type="citenumber">77</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_53" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_53" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11588" part="chapter5" ref="N11588" type="citenumber">78</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_54" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_54" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229651" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229651" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992352" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992352" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1159D" part="chapter5" ref="N1159D" type="section">5.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N115B2" part="chapter5" ref="N115B2" type="citenumber">79</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N115DA" part="chapter5" ref="N115DA" type="citenumber">80</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_55" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_55" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1161A" part="chapter5" ref="N1161A" type="citenumber">81</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992353" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992353" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11630" part="chapter5" ref="N11630" type="section">5.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11645" part="chapter5" ref="N11645" type="citenumber">82</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1164D" part="chapter5" ref="N1164D" type="subsection">5.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992354" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992354" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_56" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_56" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11683" part="chapter5" ref="N11683" type="citenumber">83</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1169A" part="chapter5" ref="N1169A" type="mm">661#381</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N116A9" part="chapter5" ref="N116A9" type="citenumber">84</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_57" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_57" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N116C1" part="chapter5" ref="N116C1" type="citenumber">85</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N116D3" part="chapter5" ref="N116D3" type="citenumber">86</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N116D6" part="chapter5" ref="N116D6" type="mm">742#465</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_58" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_58" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N116F7" part="chapter5" ref="N116F7" type="citenumber">87</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992355" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992355" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11714" part="chapter5" ref="N11714" type="subsection">5.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1171E" part="chapter5" ref="N1171E" type="citenumber">88</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_59" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_59" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11748" part="chapter5" ref="N11748" type="mm">786#324</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1175D" part="chapter5" ref="N1175D" type="citenumber">89</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117A7" part="chapter5" ref="N117A7" type="citenumber">90</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117AA" part="chapter5" ref="N117AA" type="mm">362#243</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_60" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_60" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N117DC" part="chapter5" ref="N117DC" type="citenumber">91</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_61" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_61" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1181A" part="chapter5" ref="N1181A" type="citenumber">92</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1183A" part="chapter5" ref="N1183A" type="subsection">5.4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11841" part="chapter5" ref="N11841" type="citenumber">93</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11858" part="chapter5" ref="N11858" type="citenumber">94</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_62" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_62" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1187A" part="chapter5" ref="N1187A" type="citenumber">95</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11884" part="chapter5" ref="N11884" type="mm">407#297</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992357" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992357" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11898" part="chapter5" ref="N11898" type="subsection">5.4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_63" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_63" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N118CD" part="chapter5" ref="N118CD" type="citenumber">96</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992358" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992358" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_64" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_64" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11907" part="chapter5" ref="N11907" type="subsection">5.4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11918" part="chapter5" ref="N11918" type="citenumber">97</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1193E" part="chapter5" ref="N1193E" type="citenumber">98</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229656" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229656" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992359" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992359" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1195D" part="chapter5" ref="N1195D" type="section">5.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229657" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229657" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1196B" part="chapter5" ref="N1196B" type="subsection">5.5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992360" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992360" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_65" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_65" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11999" part="chapter5" ref="N11999" type="mm">639#305</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N119A8" part="chapter5" ref="N119A8" type="citenumber">99</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_66" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_66" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11A18" part="chapter5" ref="N11A18" type="citenumber">100</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A35" part="chapter5" ref="N11A35" type="citenumber">101</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229659" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229659" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992361" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992361" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11A4A" part="chapter5" ref="N11A4A" type="subsection">5.5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc512229660" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229660" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992362" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992362" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_67" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_67" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11A78" part="chapter5" ref="N11A78" type="subsection">5.5.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A7F" part="chapter5" ref="N11A7F" type="citenumber">102</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_68" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_68" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc512229661" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc512229661" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992363" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992363" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11AAD" part="chapter5" ref="N11AAD" type="section">5.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AB4" part="chapter5" ref="N11AB4" type="citenumber">103</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AC0" part="chapter5" ref="N11AC0" type="citenumber">104</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11ACC" part="chapter5" ref="N11ACC" type="citenumber">105</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992364" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc31992364" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_69" part="chapter5" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_69" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter6" part="chapter6" ref="chapter6" type="chapter">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AE3" part="chapter6" ref="N11AE3" type="helpercitenumber">105</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AF1" part="chapter6" ref="N11AF1" type="citenumber">106</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_70" part="chapter6" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_70" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11B06" part="chapter6" ref="N11B06" type="citenumber">107</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc31992365" part="chapter6" ref="_Toc31992365" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_71" part="chapter6" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_71" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11B18" type="back"/><cms:entry id="N11B1A" part="N11B1A" ref="N11B1A" type="bibliography">Literaturverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_bib158" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib158" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib135" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib135" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib90" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib90" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib134" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib134" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib20" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib20" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib98" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib98" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib131" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib131" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib138" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib138" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib121" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib121" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib107" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib107" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib201" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib201" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib54" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib54" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib139" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib139" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib403" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib403" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib140" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib140" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib38" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib38" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib96" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib96" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib100" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib100" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib27" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib27" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib13" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib13" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib377" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib377" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib46" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib46" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib405" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib405" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib179" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib179" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib141" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib141" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib36" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib36" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib378" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib378" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib404" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib404" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib5" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib5" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib9" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib9" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib55" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib55" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib2" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib2" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib110" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib110" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib379" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib379" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib41" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib41" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib169" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib169" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib35" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib35" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib22" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib22" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib53" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib53" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib380" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib380" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib77" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib77" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib119" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib119" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib173" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib173" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib44" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib44" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib28" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib28" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib381" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib381" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib64" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib64" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib25" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib25" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib406" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib406" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib382" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib382" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib7" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib7" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib8" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib8" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib26" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib26" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib86" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib86" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib24" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib24" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib383" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib383" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib384" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib384" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib91" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib91" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib385" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib385" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib93" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib93" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib386" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib386" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib65" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib65" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib136" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib136" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib42" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib42" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib191" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib191" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib6" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib6" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib33" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib33" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib66" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib66" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib103" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib103" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib56" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib56" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib57" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib57" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib74" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib74" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib387" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib387" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib388" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib388" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib389" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib389" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib165" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib165" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib58" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib58" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib149" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib149" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib159" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib159" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib187" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib187" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib390" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib390" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib391" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib391" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib11" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib11" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib182" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib182" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib392" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib392" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib200" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib200" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib49" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib49" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib59" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib59" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib394" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib394" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib393" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib393" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib126" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib126" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib39" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib39" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib127" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib127" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib81" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib81" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib97" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib97" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib88" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib88" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib1" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib1" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib156" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib156" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib128" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib128" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib50" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib50" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib60" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib60" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib395" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib395" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib143" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib143" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib62" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib62" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib68" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib68" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib15" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib15" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib151" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib151" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib105" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib105" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib183" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib183" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib144" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib144" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib124" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib124" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib397" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib397" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib171" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib171" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib398" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib398" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib170" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib170" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib84" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib84" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib69" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib69" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib87" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib87" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib399" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib399" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib132" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib132" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib400" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib400" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib160" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib160" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib32" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib32" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib61" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib61" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib17" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib17" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib155" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib155" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib118" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib118" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib21" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib21" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib16" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib16" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib154" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib154" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib73" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib73" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib71" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib71" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib92" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib92" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib197" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib197" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib29" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib29" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib52" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib52" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib130" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib130" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib407" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib407" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib401" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib401" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib402" part="N11B1A" ref="_bib402" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_Toc31992366" part="N11B1A" ref="_Toc31992366" type="link"/><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_83" part="N11B1A" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_83" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B7C" part="N12B7C" ref="N12B7C" type="acknowledgement">Danksagung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_84" part="N12B7C" ref="DiDiSeite_P0_N_84" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B97" part="N12B97" ref="N12B97" type="declaration">Erklärung an Eides Statt</cms:entry><cms:entry part="front" type=":current"/><cms:entry type=":lang">de</cms:entry><cms:entry ref=":contents" type=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":help"><url href="http://...">Hilfe</url></cms:entry></cms:meta><cms:content><front id="front"><school>Aus der Klinik für Neurochirurgie<br/>der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité &#8211; Universitätsmedizin Berlin</school><submission>DISSERTATION</submission><title>Entwicklung des perifokalen Hirnödems und Therapie mit dem selektiven Bradykinin-B<sub>2</sub>-Rezeptor-Antagonisten LF 16.0687 Ms<br/>Beurteilung anhand magnetresonanztomographischer und gravimetrischer Methoden</title><degree>Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades<br/>Doctor medicinae (Dr.med.)</degree><major>vorgelegt der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité<br/>Universitätsmedizin Berlin</major><author>von<br/><given>Nils-Kristian</given>
         <surname>Dohse</surname><suffix>aus Hamburg</suffix>
      </author><dean><br/>Prof. Dr. med. J. W. Dudenhausen <br/>Prof. Dr. med. Martin Paul</dean><approvals>
         <name>Prof. Dr. med. A. Unterberg</name>
         <name>Prof. Dr. med. A. v. Deimling</name>
         <name>Prof. Dr. med. E. Rickels</name>
      </approvals><date/><date>Datum der Promotion: 26.11.2004</date><abstract lang="de">
         <head>Abstract Deutsch</head>
         <p>Das posttraumatische Hirnödem trägt zur erhöhten Morbidität und Mortalität Schädel-Hirn-traumatisierter Patienten bei. Das vasodilatierende Bradykinin führt als ein Bestandteil des Kallikrein-Kinin-Systems über Bradykinin-2 (B<sub>2</sub>)-Rezeptoren zu einer Öffnung der Blut-Hirn-Schranke und trägt damit zur Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung des vasogenen bzw. zytotoxischen Hirnödems bei. Eine selektive Hemmung der B<sub>2</sub>-Rezeptoren konnte bereits die Ausbreitung des posttraumatischen vasogenen Hirnödems erfolgreich vermindern.</p>
         <p>Im ersten Teil der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde zunächst die Entwicklung des vasogenen Hirnödems, der hemisphäralen Schwellung und der Integrität der Blut-Hirn-Schranke im zeitlichen Verlauf bis 7 Tage nach Controlled Cortical Impact Injury (CCII) an Ratten anhand T2- und T1-gewichteter MRT-Bildgebung charakterisiert. Im zweiten Teil wurde eine mögliche therapeutische Wirkung des spezifischen B<sub>2</sub>-Antagonisten LF 16.0687 Ms auf das posttraumatische Ödem und der Blut-Hirn-Schrankenöffnung durch Anwendung von MRT- und gravimetrischer Methoden untersucht. In den T2-gewichteten Sequenzen kam es innerhalb von 90 Minuten nach CCII zum prozentual stärksten Anstieg der hemisphäralen Schwellung, ein Maximum lag zwischen 24 und 48 Stunden vor gefolgt von einer Abnahme bis 7 Tage danach. T1-gewichtete Aufnahmen zeigten ein durch die Extravasation von Gadolinium-DTPA erzeugtes Maximum der Kontrastverstärkung innerhalb des Läsionszentrums bereits 6 Stunden nach CCII, während die Kontrastverstärkung in der Ödemperipherie erst nach 48 Stunden Maximalwerte erreichte. Bei einer frühzeitigen Gabe des Kontrastmittels 90 Minuten nach CCII kam es im Verlauf zu einer signifikant höheren Kontrastverstärkung innerhalb der traumatisierten Hemisphäre, vermutlich durch eine Retention des extravasierten Kontrastmittels. Dies könnte für eine frühe Restitution der Blut-Hirn-Schranken Integrität innerhalb der Kontusion sprechen, während der Verschluß perikontusionell erst später erfolgt.<br/>LF 16.0687 Ms führte bei frühzeitiger Gabe nach CCII zu einer signifikanten Reduktion der gravimetrisch bestimmten posttraumatischen hemisphäralen Schwellung um 27%. Hierbei korrelierte die im MRT ermittelte hemisphärale Schwellung signifkant mit den gravimetrisch gemessenen Werten.</p>
      </abstract><keywords lang="de">
         <keyword>Bradykinin</keyword>
         <keyword>Controlled Cortical Impact Injury (CCII)</keyword>
         <keyword>Vasogenes Hirnödem</keyword>
         <keyword>LF-16.0687 Ms</keyword>
         <keyword>B<sub>2</sub>-Rezeptor-Antagonist</keyword>
         <keyword>MRT</keyword>
         <keyword>Blut-Hirn-Schranke</keyword>
      </keywords><abstract lang="en">
         <head>Abstract English</head>
         <p>Posttraumatic brain edema contributes to a higher morbidity and mortality in severe head-injured patients. Vasodilatating bradykinin, part of the kallikrein-kinin-system, mediates over bradykinin 2 (B<sub>2</sub>) receptors an blood-brain-barrier (BBB) disfunction and causes the formation and maintenance of vasogenic and cytotoxic brain edema. A selective blocking of the B<sub>2</sub> receptors has been shown to successfully reduce brain edema formation.<br/>One objective of this study was to analize the development of vasogenic brain edema, lesion-size, hemispheric swelling and BBB-integrity after controlled cortical impact injury (CCII) in rats over a period of 7 days using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques (T2- and T1-weighted MRI, Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA)). The other purpose was to investigate the protective effect of the novel nonpeptide B<sub>2</sub> receptor antagonist LF 16-0687 Ms on posttraumatic edema and BBB-opening using MRI- and gravimetric methods.<br/>T2-weighted imaging showed the highest percentual increase of hemispheric swelling during the first 90 minutes after CCII, a maximum between 24 and 48 hours after CCII and and a decrease after 7 days. T1-weighted imaging revealed a maximum of contrast enhancement caused by extravasation of Gd-DTPA in the lesion-center 6 hours after CCII, while contrast enhancement in the lesion periphery reached its maximum at 48 hours.After an early administration of Gd-DTPA (90 minutes after CCII) contrast enhancement in the traumatized hemisphere was significantly higher compared to the non-traumatized hemisphere. This could be explained by a retention of Gd-DTPA caused by an early closure of the BBB in the lesion-center, while BBB-integrity in the lesion-periphery re-establishes later. The novel nonpeptide B<sub>2</sub>receptor antagonist LF 16-0687Ms significantly reduced brain swelling by 27% after single administration measured by gravimetric wet-dry-weighting. Gravimetric and T2-weighted MRI-measurements of hemispheric swelling correlated significantly.</p>
      </abstract><keywords lang="en">
         <keyword>Bradykinin</keyword>
         <keyword>controlled cortical impact injury (CCII)</keyword>
         <keyword>vasogenic brain edema</keyword>
         <keyword>LF16-0687 Ms</keyword>
         <keyword>B<sub>2</sub> receptor antagonist</keyword>
         <keyword>MRI</keyword>
         <keyword>blood-brain-barrier</keyword>
      </keywords><dedication id="N100AE">
         <head>Meinen Eltern</head>
         <p>
            <link id="_Toc512229588"/>
         </p>
         <p>
            <link id="_Toc31992288"/>
         </p>
         <p>
            <link id="DiDiSeite_P0_N_1"/>
         </p>
      </dedication><freehead id=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="chapter1">1</link> Einleitung<ul><li><p><link ref="N100F5">1.1</link> 
               Definition und klinische Bedeutung des perifokalen Hirnödems</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10132">1.2</link> Pathophysiologische und morphologische Einteilung des Hirnödems nach Trauma</p></li><li><p><link ref="N101A6">1.3</link> Mediatoren des posttraumatischen Hirnödems</p></li><li><p><link ref="N101DA">1.4</link> Therapie des posttraumatischen Hirnödems und des erhöhten intrakraniellen Drucks</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10219">1.5</link> Bradykinin, Bradykininrezeptorantagonisten und das vasogene Hirnödem</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10269">1.6</link> Diagnostik des posttraumatischen perifokalen Hirnödems</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter2">2</link> Zielsetzung der Arbeit</p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter3">3</link> Material und Methodik<ul><li><p><link ref="N102D1">3.1</link> 
               Versuchstiere und Versuchsgruppen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1032A">3.2</link> Versuchsdurchführung<ul><li><p><link ref="N10335">3.2.1</link> 
                  Narkose</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1036B">3.2.2</link> Kraniektomie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N103A7">3.2.3</link> Die Controlled Cortical Impact Injury (CCII) -Trauma-Einheit</p></li><li><p><link ref="N103F4">3.2.4</link> Magnetresonanztomographische (MRT) -Anlage und Software</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10415">3.2.5</link> MRT-Messreihe</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1043F">3.2.6</link> Die T2- und T1-gewichteten Sequenzen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N107CF">3.2.7</link> Verabreichung des Bradykinin-B<sub>2</sub>-Rezeptorantagonisten LF 16.0687 Ms</p></li><li><p><link ref="N107F0">3.2.8</link> Überwachung des mittleren arteriellen Blutdruckes (MABP)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10811">3.2.9</link> Blutentnahmen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10832">3.2.10</link> ICP-Messung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10847">3.2.11</link> Entblutung des Tieres und Hirnentnahme</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1086C">3.3</link> Auswertungsmethoden<ul><li><p><link ref="N10871">3.3.1</link> 
                  Auswertung der MRT-Bilddaten<ul><li><p><link ref="N1087F">3.3.1.1</link> 
                     Bestimmung des Ödemvolumens</p></li><li><p><link ref="N108D6">3.3.1.2</link> Bestimmung des relativen Anteils des Ödemareales an der Hemisphäre</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10921">3.3.1.3</link> Bestimmung der hemisphäralen Schwellung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10947">3.3.1.4</link> Bestimmung der Kontrastmittelextravasation</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N109C7">3.3.2</link> Gravimetrische Bestimmung der posttraumatischen Hemisphärenschwellung<ul><li><p><link ref="N109E9">3.3.2.1</link> 
                     Zerebraler Wassergehalt</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A08">3.3.2.2</link> Bestimmung des Trennfehlers</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A39">3.3.3</link> Statistische Auswertung</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter4">4</link> Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N10A64">4.1</link> 
               Dynamik der posttraumatischen perifokalen Hirnödem-Entwicklung nach CCII<ul><li><p><link ref="N10A78">4.1.1</link> 
                  T2-gewichtete Bildgebung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10AB5">4.1.2</link> T1-gewichtete Aufnahmen mit Kontrastmittelapplikation<ul><li><p><link ref="N10ABA">4.1.2.1</link> 
                     Grad der Kontrastverstärkung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10B28">4.1.2.2</link> Ausdehnung der Kontrastmittel-Extravasation</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10B47">4.2</link> 
               
               Therapie des posttraumatischen Hirnödems mit LF 16.0687 Ms <ul><li><p><link ref="N10B58">4.2.1</link> 
                  Gravimetrische Bestimmung der hemisphäralen Schwellung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10B81">4.2.2</link> Zerebraler Wassergehalt</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10BBE">4.2.3</link> Physiologische Parameter<ul><li><p><link ref="N10BC3">4.2.3.1</link> 
                     Mittlerer Arterieller Blutdruck (MABP)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10CAF">4.2.3.2</link> Intrakranieller Druck (ICP) und Zerebraler Perfusionsdruck (CPP)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D76">4.2.3.3</link> Ergebnisse der arteriellen Blutgasanalyse</p></li><li><p><link ref="N111D2">4.2.3.4</link> Posttraumatische Gewichtsentwicklung</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N111EF">4.3</link> Magnetresonanztomographische Quantifizierung der Wirkung von LF 16.0687 Ms<ul><li><p><link ref="N111F4">4.3.1</link> 
                  T2-gewichtete Aufnahmen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1121A">4.3.2</link> T1-gewichtete Aufnahmen mit Kontrastmittelapplikation<ul><li><p><link ref="N1121F">4.3.2.1</link> 
                     Grad der Kontrastverstärkung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11262">4.3.2.2</link> Fläche der Kontrastmittelextravasation</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1128F">4.3.3</link> Gravimetrische Bestimmung der hemisphäralen Schwellung </p></li><li><p><link ref="N112B5">4.3.4</link> Korrelation zwischen Magnetresonanztomographie und Gravimetrie </p></li><li><p><link ref="N112DE">4.3.5</link> Gravimetrische Bestimmung des zerebralen Wassergehaltes</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1131B">4.3.6</link> Posttraumatische Gewichtsabnahme</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter5">5</link> Diskussion<ul><li><p><link ref="N11343">5.1</link> 
               Anmerkungen zu Material und Methodik<ul><li><p><link ref="N1134B">5.1.1</link> 
                  Wahl des experimentellen kortikalen Kontusionsmodells</p></li><li><p><link ref="N113AC">5.1.2</link> Wahl der Versuchstiere</p></li><li><p><link ref="N113CD">5.1.3</link> Effekt von osteoplastischer Trepanation und Inhalationsnarkose</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1142E">5.2</link> Entwicklung des posttraumatischen Hirnödems<ul><li><p><link ref="N1145D">5.2.1</link> 
                  Wachstumsdynamik im zeitlichen Verlauf</p></li><li><p><link ref="N114B7">5.2.2</link> Rückbildung des perifokalen Hirnödems</p></li><li><p><link ref="N114FB">5.2.3</link> Dynamik des Blut-Hirn-Schranken-Schadens und der zerebralen Durchblutung</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1159D">5.3</link> Das Mediatorenkonzept des posttraumatischen (vasogenen) Hirnödems</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11630">5.4</link> Das Kallikrein-Kinin-System im zentralen Nervensystem<ul><li><p><link ref="N1164D">5.4.1</link> 
                  Grundlagen des Kallikrein &#8211; Kinin Systems</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11714">5.4.2</link> Kinin-Rezeptoren: Signaltransduktion und Lokalisation im Zentralen Nervensystem</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1183A">5.4.3</link> Wirkungen der Kinine auf das zentrale Nervensystem</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11898">5.4.4</link> Wirkungen von Bradykinin auf Vasomotorik und die Blut-Hirn-Schranke</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11907">5.4.5</link> Kininantagonistische Substanzen und Kinin-Rezeptor-Antagonisten</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1195D">5.5</link> Der spezifische Bradykinin-B<sub>2</sub>-Rezeptor-Antagonist LF 16.0687 Ms<ul><li><p><link ref="N1196B">5.5.1</link> 
                  Chemische Struktur, Pharmakodynamik und -kinetik</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11A4A">5.5.2</link> Andere tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen an Trauma-Modellen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11A78">5.5.3</link> Interpretation der Therapiestudien mit LF 16.0687 Ms</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11AAD">5.6</link> Vergleich der Quantifizierungsmöglichkeiten des posttraumatischen Hirnödems mittels MRT und Gravimetrie</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter6">6</link> Zusammenfassung und Ausblick</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11B1A">Literaturverzeichnis</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12B7C">Danksagung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12B97">Erklärung an Eides Statt</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-tables">Tabellen</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N1046C">
                        Tab.3.1: PARAVISION-Parameter der T2-gewichteten Sequenz</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10633">
                        Tab.3.2: PARAVISION-Parameter der T1-gewichteten Sequenz</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10BD3">Tab.4.1: Mittlerer arterieller Blutdruck [mmHg]:</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10CBF">Tab.4.2: ICP und CPP</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D86">Tab.4.3: Blutgase der Kontrollgruppe (n=12):</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10EF4">
                           Tab.4.4: Blutgase LF 16.0687 Ms 3mg/kg KG (n=12):</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11068">Tab.4.5: Blutgase LF 16.0687 Ms 30mg/kg KG (n=14)</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-media">Bilder</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N102ED">
                     
                     Abb. 3.1: MRT-Meßzeitpunkte der hemisphäralen Schwellung über 7 Tage</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10384">Abb. 3.2: Darstellung der Kraniektomie [modifiziert nach: [Pellegrino, 79]]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N103CC">
                        Abb. 3.3: Schemazeichnung der Bolzen-Positionierung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1044C">
                        
                        Abb .3.4: Transversale Scout-Aufnahmen zur Schichtpositionierung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N108C3">
                           
                           
                           Abb. 3.5: Bestimmung des Ödemareals in der T2-gewichteten Bildgebung (Schicht 5)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N108E0">
                           Abb. 3.6: Bestimmung des Volumens der traumatisierten Hemisphäre (Schicht 5)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1092E">Abb. 3.7: Bestimmung des Gesamthirn-Volumens (Schicht 5)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10954">
                           Abb. 3.8: Anflutung des Kontrastmittels in der T1-gewichteten Bildgebung 24 h nach CCII</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10977">
                           Abb. 3.9: Markierung der traumatisierten Hemisphäre in den T1-gewichteten Bildern</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1099F">
                           
                           Abb. 3.10: Spezifische Stoßrichtungs-Messpunkte in der traumatisierten und nicht-traumatisierten Hemisphäre (Schicht 5)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N109B6">
                           
                           Abb. 3.11: Spezifische Kortex-Messpunkte in der traumatisierten und nicht-traumatisierten Hemisphäre (Schicht 5)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A8B">Abb. 4.1: Volumendifferenz zwischen traumatisierter und nicht-traumatisierter Hemisphäre (in Prozent der nicht-traumatisierten Hemisphäre)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A9F">Abb. 4.2: Relativer Anteil des Kontusions- / Ödemvolumens am Volumen der traumatisierten Hemisphäre</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10AD3">Abb. 4.3: Grad der Kontrastverstärkung 20 Minuten nach Kontrastmittelapplikation</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10AF0">Abb. 4.4: Grad der Kontrastverstärkung des Läsionszentrums in den Schichten 3-7</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10B01">Abb. 4.5: Grad der Kontrastverstärkung des Läsionszentrums im Vergleich mit in Stoßrichtung gelegenen Meßpunkten (Schicht 5)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10B1B">
                           Abb. 4.6: Grad der Kontrastverstärkung des Läsionszentrums im Vergleich mit kortikal gelegenen Meßpunkte (Schicht 5)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10B38">
                           Abb. 4.7: Fläche der Kontrastmittelextravasation in den Schichten 3-7 jeweils 20 Minuten nach KM-Applikation zu den verschiedenen Meßzeitpunkten nach CCII</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10B6B">Abb. 4.8: Hemisphärale Schwellung nach Gabe von LF 16.0687 Ms</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10B8E">Abb. 4.9: Wassergehalt der traumatisierten und nicht-traumatisierten Hemisphäre</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10BA2">Abb. 4.10: Interhemisphärale Differenz des Wassergehaltes</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11204">Abb. 4.11: Volumendifferenz zwischen traumatisierter und nicht-traumatisierter Hemisphäre (in Prozent der nicht-traumatisierten Hemisphäre) in T2-gewichteter Bildgebung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11232">Abb. 4.12: Grad der Kontrastverstärkung in der Kontusion mit und ohne frühe KM-Applikation (90 min nach CCII)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1124C">Abb. 4.13: Grad der Kontrastverstärkung zwischen traumatisierter und nicht-traumatisierter Hemisphäre 20 Minuten nach Kontrastmittelapplikation</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1127E">Abb. 4.14: Fläche der Kontrastmittelextravasation 5 Minuten nach KM-Applikation (NaCl und LF 16.0687 Ms im Vergleich)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1129F">Abb. 4.15: Hemisphärale Schwellung nach NaCl und LF 16.0687 Ms-Gabe der gravimetrisch und zusätzlich magnetresonanztomographisch untersuchten Tiere</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N112C2">Abb. 4.16: Regression zwischen gravimetrisch und magnetresonanztomographisch bestimmter hemisphäraler Schwellung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N112EE">Abb. 4.17: Wassergehalt der traumatisierten und nicht-traumatisierten Hemisphäre nach NaCl und Substanzgabe (MRT-Tiere vs. Nicht-MRT-Tiere)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N112FF">Abb. 4.18: Interhemisphärale Differenz des Wassergehaltes (MRT-Tiere vs. Nicht-MRT-Tiere)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1169A">Abb. 5.1: Enzymatisch bedingte Formation der verschiedenen Kinine (modifiziert nach [Bhoola, 92]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N116D6">Abb. 5.2: Bildung von Bradykinin im Gewebe und Plasma [modifiziert nach [Walker, 95]]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11748">Abb. 5.3: Bradykinin B<sub>2</sub>- und B<sub>1</sub>-Rezeptoren [aus: [Raidoo, 97]]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N117AA">Abb. 5.4: B<sub>2</sub>-Rezeptoren gekoppelte Mechanismen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11884">Abb. 5.5: Zusammenfassung der Kinin-Effekte auf das ZNS [aus: [Walker, 95]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11999">Abb. 5.6: Chemische Strukturformel von LF 16.0687 [aus:[Pruneau, 99]]</link></p></li></ul></front></cms:content></cms:document></cms:container>