<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry id="front" part="front" ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry type="title">Einfluss der Kohlenhydratzufuhr auf den Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel Schwangerer mit und ohne Gestationsdiabetes, gemessen mit dem kontinuierlich  messenden Glukosesensor (CGMS, Fa. MedtronicMinimed)</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Barbara Engel</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10038" part="front" ref="N10038" type="dedication"/><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1007A" part="chapter1" ref="N1007A" type="section">1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10081" part="chapter1" ref="N10081" type="citenumber">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10089" part="chapter1" ref="N10089" type="section">1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10093" part="chapter1" ref="N10093" type="citenumber">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100C9" part="chapter1" ref="N100C9" type="citenumber">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100CD" part="chapter1" ref="N100CD" type="subsection">1.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100D6" part="chapter1" ref="N100D6" type="subsection">1.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100E0" part="chapter1" ref="N100E0" type="section">1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100E7" part="chapter1" ref="N100E7" type="citenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100ED" part="chapter1" ref="N100ED" type="mm">59#9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100F1" part="chapter1" ref="N100F1" type="mm">59#9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100F5" part="chapter1" ref="N100F5" type="mm">59#9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100FF" part="chapter1" ref="N100FF" type="citenumber">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10102" part="chapter1" ref="N10102" type="mm">59#9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1010C" part="chapter1" ref="N1010C" type="mm">59#9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10113" part="chapter1" ref="N10113" type="citenumber">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1011C" part="chapter1" ref="N1011C" type="mm">605#113</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10123" part="chapter1" ref="N10123" type="citenumber">7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1012F" part="chapter1" ref="N1012F" type="citenumber">8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1013B" part="chapter1" ref="N1013B" type="citenumber">9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1013E" part="chapter1" ref="N1013E" type="mm">605#141</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10148" part="chapter1" ref="N10148" type="mm">605#386</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10153" part="chapter1" ref="N10153" type="citenumber">10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1015D" part="chapter1" ref="N1015D" type="section">1.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10162" part="chapter1" ref="N10162" type="subsection">1.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1016C" part="chapter1" ref="N1016C" type="citenumber">11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10176" part="chapter1" ref="N10176" type="block">1.4.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1017D" part="chapter1" ref="N1017D" type="citenumber">12</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10182" part="chapter1" ref="N10182" type="block">1.4.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1018F" part="chapter1" ref="N1018F" type="citenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1019B" part="chapter1" ref="N1019B" type="citenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101A5" part="chapter1" ref="N101A5" type="section">1.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101AF" part="chapter1" ref="N101AF" type="citenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101B5" part="chapter1" ref="N101B5" type="mm">605#358</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101C5" part="chapter1" ref="N101C5" type="citenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101D0" part="chapter1" ref="N101D0" type="section">1.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101D7" part="chapter1" ref="N101D7" type="citenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10203" part="chapter1" ref="N10203" type="section">1.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1020A" part="chapter1" ref="N1020A" type="citenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10214" part="chapter1" ref="N10214" type="subsection">1.7.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1021B" part="chapter1" ref="N1021B" type="citenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10222" part="chapter1" ref="N10222" type="block">1.7.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1022B" part="chapter1" ref="N1022B" type="block">1.7.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10232" part="chapter1" ref="N10232" type="citenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1023E" part="chapter1" ref="N1023E" type="citenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10247" part="chapter1" ref="N10247" type="subsection">1.7.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1024C" part="chapter1" ref="N1024C" type="block">1.7.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10256" part="chapter1" ref="N10256" type="citenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10262" part="chapter1" ref="N10262" type="citenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1026D" part="chapter1" ref="N1026D" type="block">1.7.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10274" part="chapter1" ref="N10274" type="citenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1027A" part="chapter1" ref="N1027A" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10403" part="chapter1" ref="N10403" type="citenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1040F" part="chapter1" ref="N1040F" type="citenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1041B" part="chapter1" ref="N1041B" type="subsection">1.7.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10422" part="chapter1" ref="N10422" type="citenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1042D" part="chapter1" ref="N1042D" type="subsection">1.7.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10434" part="chapter1" ref="N10434" type="citenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10440" part="chapter1" ref="N10440" type="section">1.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10447" part="chapter1" ref="N10447" type="citenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10456" part="chapter1" ref="N10456" type="citenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10460" part="chapter1" ref="N10460" type="subsection">1.8.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10467" part="chapter1" ref="N10467" type="citenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10492" part="chapter1" ref="N10492" type="block">1.8.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10499" part="chapter1" ref="N10499" type="citenumber">32</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104A5" part="chapter1" ref="N104A5" type="subsection">1.8.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104AC" part="chapter1" ref="N104AC" type="citenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104D3" part="chapter1" ref="N104D3" type="citenumber">34</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104D9" part="chapter1" ref="N104D9" type="section">1.9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104E5" part="chapter1" ref="N104E5" type="section">1.10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104EC" part="chapter1" ref="N104EC" type="citenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104F3" part="chapter1" ref="N104F3" type="subsection">1.10.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104FB" part="chapter1" ref="N104FB" type="block">1.10.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10502" part="chapter1" ref="N10502" type="citenumber">36</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1050E" part="chapter1" ref="N1050E" type="citenumber">37</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10516" part="chapter1" ref="N10516" type="block">1.10.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10520" part="chapter1" ref="N10520" type="citenumber">38</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1052C" part="chapter1" ref="N1052C" type="citenumber">39</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1053A" part="chapter1" ref="N1053A" type="citenumber">40</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10540" part="chapter1" ref="N10540" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1088F" part="chapter1" ref="N1088F" type="subsection">1.10.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10899" part="chapter1" ref="N10899" type="citenumber">41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1089E" part="chapter1" ref="N1089E" type="subsection">1.10.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108AB" part="chapter1" ref="N108AB" type="citenumber">42</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108B7" part="chapter1" ref="N108B7" type="section">1.11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108BE" part="chapter1" ref="N108BE" type="citenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108CA" part="chapter1" ref="N108CA" type="citenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108D5" part="chapter2" ref="N108D5" type="helpercitenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108D8" part="chapter2" ref="N108D8" type="section">2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108E2" part="chapter2" ref="N108E2" type="citenumber">45</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108E6" part="chapter2" ref="N108E6" type="subsection">2.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108EF" part="chapter2" ref="N108EF" type="subsection">2.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108F9" part="chapter2" ref="N108F9" type="section">2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108FE" part="chapter2" ref="N108FE" type="subsection">2.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10905" part="chapter2" ref="N10905" type="citenumber">46</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10911" part="chapter2" ref="N10911" type="citenumber">47</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1091A" part="chapter2" ref="N1091A" type="mm">605#315</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10926" part="chapter2" ref="N10926" type="subsection">2.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1092D" part="chapter2" ref="N1092D" type="citenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10939" part="chapter2" ref="N10939" type="citenumber">49</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1093E" part="chapter2" ref="N1093E" type="subsection">2.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1094A" part="chapter2" ref="N1094A" type="subsection">2.2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10951" part="chapter2" ref="N10951" type="citenumber">50</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1095A" part="chapter2" ref="N1095A" type="section">2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10964" part="chapter2" ref="N10964" type="citenumber">51</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10968" part="chapter2" ref="N10968" type="subsection">2.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10978" part="chapter2" ref="N10978" type="mm">458#325</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10983" part="chapter2" ref="N10983" type="citenumber">52</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10992" part="chapter2" ref="N10992" type="citenumber">53</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109AA" part="chapter2" ref="N109AA" type="citenumber">54</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109BC" part="chapter2" ref="N109BC" type="citenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109F5" part="chapter2" ref="N109F5" type="citenumber">56</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109FA" part="chapter2" ref="N109FA" type="subsection">2.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A0A" part="chapter2" ref="N10A0A" type="citenumber">57</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A25" part="chapter2" ref="N10A25" type="citenumber">58</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A49" part="chapter2" ref="N10A49" type="citenumber">59</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A63" part="chapter2" ref="N10A63" type="subsection">2.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A6D" part="chapter2" ref="N10A6D" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10AE0" part="chapter2" ref="N10AE0" type="citenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10AE4" part="chapter2" ref="N10AE4" type="block">2.3.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B06" part="chapter2" ref="N10B06" type="citenumber">61</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B0D" part="chapter2" ref="N10B0D" type="section">2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B12" part="chapter2" ref="N10B12" type="subsection">2.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B1B" part="chapter2" ref="N10B1B" type="subsection">2.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B25" part="chapter2" ref="N10B25" type="citenumber">62</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B2A" part="chapter2" ref="N10B2A" type="subsection">2.4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B34" part="chapter2" ref="N10B34" type="citenumber">63</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B40" part="chapter2" ref="N10B40" type="subsection">2.4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B49" part="chapter2" ref="N10B49" type="subsection">2.4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B50" part="chapter2" ref="N10B50" type="citenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B56" part="chapter2" ref="N10B56" type="section">2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B5B" part="chapter2" ref="N10B5B" type="subsection">2.5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B64" part="chapter2" ref="N10B64" type="subsection">2.5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B6E" part="chapter2" ref="N10B6E" type="citenumber">65</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B8F" part="chapter2" ref="N10B8F" type="section">2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B98" part="chapter2" ref="N10B98" type="section">2.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BA2" part="chapter2" ref="N10BA2" type="citenumber">66</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BAA" part="chapter2" ref="N10BAA" type="section">2.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BAF" part="chapter2" ref="N10BAF" type="subsection">2.8.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BB9" part="chapter2" ref="N10BB9" type="citenumber">67</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BBE" part="chapter2" ref="N10BBE" type="subsection">2.8.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BCE" part="chapter3" ref="N10BCE" type="section">3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BD3" part="chapter3" ref="N10BD3" type="subsection">3.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BD8" part="chapter3" ref="N10BD8" type="helpercitenumber">67</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BDD" part="chapter3" ref="N10BDD" type="citenumber">68</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BE9" part="chapter3" ref="N10BE9" type="citenumber">69</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BF7" part="chapter3" ref="N10BF7" type="citenumber">70</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C03" part="chapter3" ref="N10C03" type="citenumber">71</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C0F" part="chapter3" ref="N10C0F" type="citenumber">72</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C1B" part="chapter3" ref="N10C1B" type="citenumber">73</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C1E" part="chapter3" ref="N10C1E" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10E9C" part="chapter3" ref="N10E9C" type="subsection">3.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EA1" part="chapter3" ref="N10EA1" type="block">3.1.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EC3" part="chapter3" ref="N10EC3" type="citenumber">74</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EE6" part="chapter3" ref="N10EE6" type="citenumber">75</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EEC" part="chapter3" ref="N10EEC" type="mm">450#348</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EFA" part="chapter3" ref="N10EFA" type="citenumber">76</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F03" part="chapter3" ref="N10F03" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1146E" part="chapter3" ref="N1146E" type="block">3.1.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11475" part="chapter3" ref="N11475" type="citenumber">77</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11481" part="chapter3" ref="N11481" type="citenumber">78</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1148D" part="chapter3" ref="N1148D" type="citenumber">79</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11490" part="chapter3" ref="N11490" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N116B5" part="chapter3" ref="N116B5" type="citenumber">80</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N116BC" part="chapter3" ref="N116BC" type="section">3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N116C9" part="chapter3" ref="N116C9" type="citenumber">81</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N116D2" part="chapter3" ref="N116D2" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11ABE" part="chapter3" ref="N11ABE" type="citenumber">82</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AD3" part="chapter3" ref="N11AD3" type="citenumber">83</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AD6" part="chapter3" ref="N11AD6" type="mm">549#392</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AE4" part="chapter3" ref="N11AE4" type="mm">467#374</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AEF" part="chapter3" ref="N11AEF" type="citenumber">84</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AF2" part="chapter3" ref="N11AF2" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N123FA" part="chapter3" ref="N123FA" type="section">3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N123FF" part="chapter3" ref="N123FF" type="subsection">3.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1240C" part="chapter3" ref="N1240C" type="citenumber">85</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1240F" part="chapter3" ref="N1240F" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12653" part="chapter3" ref="N12653" type="subsection">3.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1265D" part="chapter3" ref="N1265D" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12844" part="chapter3" ref="N12844" type="citenumber">86</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1284A" part="chapter3" ref="N1284A" type="mm">476#396</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12858" part="chapter3" ref="N12858" type="citenumber">87</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12864" part="chapter3" ref="N12864" type="citenumber">88</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12867" part="chapter3" ref="N12867" type="mm">463#370</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12872" part="chapter3" ref="N12872" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12C61" part="chapter3" ref="N12C61" type="section">3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12C6B" part="chapter3" ref="N12C6B" type="citenumber">89</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12C71" part="chapter3" ref="N12C71" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12FEC" part="chapter3" ref="N12FEC" type="citenumber">90</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12FF2" part="chapter3" ref="N12FF2" type="mm">566#396</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13000" part="chapter3" ref="N13000" type="citenumber">91</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13003" part="chapter3" ref="N13003" type="mm">476#316</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13013" part="chapter3" ref="N13013" type="mm">579#415</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1301E" part="chapter3" ref="N1301E" type="citenumber">92</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13027" part="chapter3" ref="N13027" type="mm">531#425</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13032" part="chapter3" ref="N13032" type="citenumber">93</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13035" part="chapter3" ref="N13035" type="mm">576#432</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13040" part="chapter3" ref="N13040" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N13841" part="chapter3" ref="N13841" type="citenumber">94</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13847" part="chapter3" ref="N13847" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N13980" part="chapter3" ref="N13980" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N13C32" part="chapter3" ref="N13C32" type="section">3.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13C39" part="chapter3" ref="N13C39" type="citenumber">95</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13C55" part="chapter3" ref="N13C55" type="citenumber">96</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13C5B" part="chapter3" ref="N13C5B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N14045" part="chapter3" ref="N14045" type="subsection">3.5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1404F" part="chapter3" ref="N1404F" type="citenumber">97</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14055" part="chapter3" ref="N14055" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N146EB" part="chapter3" ref="N146EB" type="subsection">3.5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N146F2" part="chapter3" ref="N146F2" type="citenumber">98</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N146FE" part="chapter3" ref="N146FE" type="citenumber">99</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14701" part="chapter3" ref="N14701" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N148B0" part="chapter3" ref="N148B0" type="citenumber">100</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N148B3" part="chapter3" ref="N148B3" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N14B7C" part="chapter3" ref="N14B7C" type="subsection">3.5.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14B8C" part="chapter3" ref="N14B8C" type="citenumber">101</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14B92" part="chapter3" ref="N14B92" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N14F0D" part="chapter3" ref="N14F0D" type="citenumber">102</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14F10" part="chapter3" ref="N14F10" type="mm">424#299</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14F1B" part="chapter3" ref="N14F1B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="chapter4" part="chapter4" ref="chapter4" type="chapter">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N154B9" part="chapter4" ref="N154B9" type="section">4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N154BE" part="chapter4" ref="N154BE" type="helpercitenumber">102</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N154C3" part="chapter4" ref="N154C3" type="citenumber">103</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N154CF" part="chapter4" ref="N154CF" type="citenumber">104</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N154DB" part="chapter4" ref="N154DB" type="citenumber">105</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N154E0" part="chapter4" ref="N154E0" type="section">4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N154ED" part="chapter4" ref="N154ED" type="citenumber">106</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N154F9" part="chapter4" ref="N154F9" type="citenumber">107</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15505" part="chapter4" ref="N15505" type="citenumber">108</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15510" part="chapter4" ref="N15510" type="section">4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15517" part="chapter4" ref="N15517" type="citenumber">109</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15523" part="chapter4" ref="N15523" type="citenumber">110</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15528" part="chapter4" ref="N15528" type="section">4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15535" part="chapter4" ref="N15535" type="citenumber">111</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1553A" part="chapter4" ref="N1553A" type="section">4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15547" part="chapter4" ref="N15547" type="citenumber">112</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15553" part="chapter4" ref="N15553" type="citenumber">113</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1555B" part="chapter4" ref="N1555B" type="section">4.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15565" part="chapter4" ref="N15565" type="citenumber">114</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15571" part="chapter4" ref="N15571" type="citenumber">115</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1557D" part="chapter4" ref="N1557D" type="citenumber">116</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1559F" part="chapter4" ref="N1559F" type="citenumber">117</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N155AB" part="chapter4" ref="N155AB" type="citenumber">118</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N155B7" part="chapter4" ref="N155B7" type="citenumber">119</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N155C2" part="chapter4" ref="N155C2" type="section">4.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N155C9" part="chapter4" ref="N155C9" type="citenumber">120</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N155D5" part="chapter4" ref="N155D5" type="citenumber">121</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N155E0" part="chapter4" ref="N155E0" type="section">4.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N155E7" part="chapter4" ref="N155E7" type="citenumber">122</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N155F3" part="chapter4" ref="N155F3" type="citenumber">123</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N155FF" part="chapter4" ref="N155FF" type="citenumber">124</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1560B" part="chapter4" ref="N1560B" type="citenumber">125</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15617" part="chapter4" ref="N15617" type="citenumber">126</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter5" part="chapter5" ref="chapter5" type="chapter">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1562F" part="chapter5" ref="N1562F" type="citenumber">127</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1563E" part="chapter5" ref="N1563E" type="citenumber">128</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1564D" part="chapter5" ref="N1564D" type="citenumber">129</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15671" part="chapter5" ref="N15671" type="citenumber">130</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N15680" part="chapter5" ref="N15680" type="citenumber">131</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1568C" part="chapter5" ref="N1568C" type="citenumber">132</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N15698" type="back"/><cms:entry id="N1569A" part="N1569A" ref="N1569A" type="abbreviation">ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS </cms:entry><cms:entry id="N156A1" part="N1569A" ref="N156A1" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="N157CD" type="bibliography">LITERATURVERZEICHNIS</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16845" part="N16845" ref="N16845" type="appendix">Publikationen</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16847" part="N16845" ref="N16847" type="head"/><cms:entry id="N1684A" part="N16845" ref="N1684A" type="p"/><cms:entry id="N16876" part="N16876" ref="N16876" type="acknowledgement">Danksagung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1688E" part="N1688E" ref="N1688E" type="declaration">Erklärung </cms:entry><cms:entry part="N157CD" type=":current"/><cms:entry type=":lang">de</cms:entry><cms:entry id=":contents" part="front" ref=":contents" type=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":help"><url href="http://...">Hilfe</url></cms:entry></cms:meta><cms:content><bibliography id="N157CD">
         <head>LITERATURVERZEICHNIS</head>
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Abel ED, Peroni O, Kim JK et al</workauthor>.: <articletitle>Adipose-selective targeting of the GLUT4 gene impairs insulin action in muscle and liver</articletitle>, Nature <number>409</number>; <pages>729-733</pages>, <pubdate>2001</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Abrams B, Parker JD</workauthor>: <articletitle>Maternal weight gain in women with good pregnancy outcome</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>76</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>1-7</pages>, <pubdate>1990</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Abrams BF, Laros RK, Jr</workauthor>.: <articletitle>Prepregnancy weight, weight gain, and birth weight</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>154</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>503-509</pages>, <pubdate>1986</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <editor>American Diabetes Association</editor>: <articletitle>Gestational diabetes mellitus (Positional Statement)</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>19 </number>
               <volume>Suppl. 1</volume>; <pages>62-66</pages>, <pubdate>1996</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <editor>American Diabetes Association</editor>: <articletitle>Gestational diabetes mellitus (Positional Statement)</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>20</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 1</volume>; <pages>54-55</pages>, <pubdate>1997</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <editor>American Diabetes Association</editor>: <articletitle>Gestational Diabetes Mellitus</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>23</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 1</volume>; <pages>77-79</pages>, <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <editor>American Diabetes Association</editor>: <articletitle>Gestational diabetes mellitus (Positional Statement)</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>26</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 1</volume>; <pages>103-105</pages>, <pubdate>2003</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Beck P, Daughaday WH</workauthor>: <articletitle>Human placental lactogen: studies of its acute metabolic effects and disposition in normal man</articletitle>, J Clin Invest <number>46</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>103-110</pages>, <pubdate>1967</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Benjamin E, Winters D, Mayfield J, Gohdes D</workauthor>: <articletitle>Diabetes in pregnancy in Zuni Indian women. Prevalence and subsequent development of clinical diabetes after gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>16</number>(<volume>9</volume>); <pages>1231-1235</pages>, <pubdate>1993</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Berkus MD, Langer O</workauthor>: <articletitle>Glucose tolerance test: degree of glucose abnormality correlates with neonatal outcome</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>81</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>344-348</pages>, <pubdate>1993</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Bibergeil H</workauthor>: <articletitle>50 years of insulin retrospective and prospective outlook</articletitle>, Dtsch Gesundheitsw <number>27</number>(<volume>16</volume>); <pages>721-728</pages>, <pubdate>1972</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Boden G</workauthor>: <articletitle>Fuel metabolism in pregnancy and in gestational diabetes mellitus</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am <number>23</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>1-10</pages>, <pubdate>1996</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Boden G</workauthor>: <articletitle>Free fatty acids, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus</articletitle>, Proc Assoc Am Physicians <number>111</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>241-248</pages>, <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Buchanan TA, Metzger BE, Freinkel N, Bergman RN</workauthor>
               <articletitle>: Insulin sensitivity and B-cell responsiveness to glucose during late pregnancy in lean and moderately obese women with normal glucose tolerance or mild gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>162</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>1008-1014</pages>, <pubdate>1990</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Bung P, Artal R, Khodiguian N, Kjos S</workauthor>: <articletitle>Exercise in gestational diabetes. An optional therapeutic approach?</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>40</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>182-185</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Book">
               <workauthor>Bühling K</workauthor>: Evaluation des 50g-Glukose-Screeningtests in der Schwangerschaft, <publisher>Verlag für Wissenschafliche Publikationen</publisher>, <address>Hamburg</address>, <pubdate>1997</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Bühling K, Elze L, Henrich W et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>The usefulness of glycosuria and the influence of maternal blood pressure in screening for gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol <number>113</number> (<volume>2</volume>); <pages>145-148</pages>, <pubdate>2004</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Byrne MM, Sturis J, O'Meara NM, Polonsky KS</workauthor>: <articletitle>Insulin secretion in insulin-resistant women with a history of gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Metabolism <number>44</number>(<volume>8</volume>); <pages>1067-1073</pages>, <pubdate>1995</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Carr SR</workauthor>: <articletitle>Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus. A perspective in 1998</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>21</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>B14-B18</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Caruso A, Di Simone N, Ronsisvalle E, Fulghesu AM, Lanzone A, Mancuso S</workauthor>: <articletitle>Insulin secretion in patients with gestational diabetes: relationship with pregnancy outcome</articletitle>, Horm Res <number>41</number>(<volume>5-6</volume>); <pages>205-208</pages>, <pubdate>1994</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Catalano PM, Roman-Drago NM, Amini SB, Sims EA</workauthor>: <articletitle>Longitudinal changes in body composition and energy balance in lean women with normal and abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>179</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>156-165</pages>, <pubdate>1998a</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Catalano PM, Thomas AJ, Huston LP, Fung CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Effect of maternal metabolism on fetal growth and body composition</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>21 </number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>B85-B90</pages>, <pubdate>1998b</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Catalano PM, Tyzbir ED, Sims EA</workauthor>: <articletitle>Incidence and significance of islet cell antibodies in women with previous gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>13</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>478-482</pages>, <pubdate>1990</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Catalano PM, Tyzbir ED, Wolfe RR et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy in control subjects and women with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Am J Physiol <number>264</number>; <pages>E60-E67</pages>, <pubdate>1993</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Catalano PM, Vargo KM, Bernstein IM, Amini SB</workauthor>: <articletitle>Incidence and risk factors associated with abnormal postpartum glucose tolerance in women with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>165</number>; <pages>914-919</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Chiu KC, Go RC, Aoki M et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Glucokinase gene in gestational diabetes mellitus: population association study and molecular scanning</articletitle>, Diabetologia <number>37</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>104-110</pages>, <pubdate>1994</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Churchill JA, Moghissi KS, Evans TN, Frohman C</workauthor>: <articletitle>Relationships of maternal amino acid blood levels to fetal development</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>33</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>492-495</pages>, <pubdate>1969</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Clapp JF</workauthor>: <articletitle>Effect of dietary carbohydrate on the glucose and insulin response to mixed caloric intake and exercise in both nonpregnant and pregnant women</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>21 </number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>B107-B112</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Coetzee EJ, Jackson WP</workauthor>: <articletitle>Diabetes newly diagnosed during pregnancy: A 4-year study at Groote Schuur Hospital</articletitle>, S Afr Med J <number>56</number>(<volume>12</volume>); <pages>467-475</pages>, <pubdate>1979</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Combs CA, Gunderson E, Kitzmiller JL, Gavin LA, Main EK</workauthor>: <articletitle>Relationship of fetal macrosomia to maternal postprandial glucose control during pregnancy</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>15</number>(<volume>10</volume>); <pages>1251-1257</pages>, <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Couch SC, Philipson EH, Bendel RB, Wijendran V, Lammi-Keefe CJ</workauthor>: <articletitle>Maternal and cord plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus. Predictors of birth weight</articletitle>?, J Reprod Med <number>43</number>(<volume>9</volume>); <pages>816-822</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Cousins L, Dattel BJ, Hollingsworth DR, Zettner A</workauthor>: <articletitle>Glycosylated hemoglobin as a screening test for carbohydrate intolerance in pregnancy</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>150</number>; <pages>455-460</pages>, <pubdate>1984</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Coustan DR, Imarah J</workauthor>: <articletitle>Prophylactic insulin treatment of gestational diabetes reduces the incidence of macrosomia, operative delivery, and birth trauma</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>150</number>(<volume>7</volume>); <pages>836-842</pages>, <pubdate>1984</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Coustan DR, Lewis SB</workauthor>: <articletitle>Insulin therapy for gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>51</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>306-310</pages>, <pubdate>1978</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Coustan DR, Nelson C, Carpenter MW, Carr SR, Rotondo L, Widness JA</workauthor>: <articletitle>Maternal age and screening for gestational diabetes: a population-based study</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>73</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>557-561</pages>, <pubdate>1989</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Coustan DR, Widness JA, Carpenter MW, Rotondo L, Pratt DC, Oh W</workauthor>: <articletitle>Should the fifty-gram, one-hour plasma glucose screening test for gestational diabetes be administered in the fasting or fed state?</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>154</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>1031-1035</pages>, <pubdate>1986</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Damm P, Kuhl C, Bertelsen A, Molsted-Pedersen L</workauthor>: <articletitle>Predictive factors for the development of diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>167</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>607-616</pages>, <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Damm P, Kuhl C, Buschard K et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Prevalence and predictive value of islet cell antibodies and insulin autoantibodies in women with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabet Med <number>11</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>558-563</pages>, <pubdate>1994</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Damm P, Kuhl C, Hornnes P, Molsted-Pedersen L</workauthor>: <articletitle>A longitudinal study of plasma insulin and glucagon in women with previous gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>18</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>654-665</pages>, <pubdate>1995</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>de Veciana M, Major CA, Morgan MA et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Postprandial versus preprandial blood glucose monitoring in women with gestational diabetes mellitus requiring insulin therapy</articletitle>, N Engl J Med <number>333</number>(<volume>19</volume>); <pages>1237-1241</pages>, <pubdate>1995</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Misc">
               <editor>Deutsche Diabetes Gesellschaft, Board der AG Diabetes und Schwangerschaft</editor>: <articletitle>Empfehlungen zu Diagnostik und Therapie des Gestationsdiabetes (GDM)</articletitle>,  <pubdate>2001</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Dornhorst A, Davies M, Anyaoku V et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Abnormalities in fasting circulating proinsulin concentration in mild gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Clin Endocrinol <number>34</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>211-213</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Durak EP, Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Comparative evaluation of uterine response to exercise on five aerobic machines</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>162</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>754-756</pages>, <pubdate>1990b</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Durak EP, Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Physical and glycemic responses of women with gestational diabetes to a moderately intense exercise program</articletitle>, Diabetes Educ <number>16</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>309-312</pages>, <pubdate>1990a</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Durnin JV, McKillop FM, Grant S, Fitzgerald G</workauthor>: <articletitle>Is nutritional status endangered by virtually no extra intake during pregnancy?</articletitle>, Lancet <number>8459 </number>(<volume>2</volume>); <pages>823-825</pages>, <pubdate>1985</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Freinkel N, Goodner  CJ</workauthor>: <articletitle>Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. </articletitle>
               <articletitle>I. The metabolism of insulin by human placental tissue</articletitle>, J Clin Invest <number>39</number>; <pages>116-131</pages>, <pubdate>1960</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Freinkel N, Metzger BE, Nitzan M et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>"Accelerated starvation" and mechanisms for the conservation of maternal nitrogen during pregnancy</articletitle>, Isr J Med Sci <number>8</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>426-439</pages>, <pubdate>1972</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Gabbe SG, Cohen AW, Herman GO, Schwartz S</workauthor>: <articletitle>Effect of dietary fiber on the oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>143</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>514-517</pages>, <pubdate>1982</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Garner P, Okun N, Keely E et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>A randomized controlled trial of strict glycemic control and tertiary level obstetric care versus routine obstetric care in the management of gestational diabetes: a pilot study</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>177</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>190-195</pages>, <pubdate>1997</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Gillmer MD, Oakley NW, Brooke FM, Beard RW</workauthor>: <articletitle>Metabolic profiles in pregnancy</articletitle>, Isr J Med Sci <number>11</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>601-608</pages>, <pubdate>1975</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Goldberg JD, Franklin B, Lasser D et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Gestational diabetes: impact of home glucose monitoring on neonatal birth weight</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>154</number>; <pages>546-550</pages>, <pubdate>1986</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Hadden D</workauthor>: <articletitle>Evidence-based screening for gestational diabetes?</articletitle>, Diabet Med <number>17</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>402-404</pages>, <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Hanson U, Persson B, Enochsson E et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Self-monitoring of blood glucose by diabetic women during the third trimester of pregnancy</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>150</number>; <pages>817-821</pages>, <pubdate>1984</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Hepp KD</workauthor>: <articletitle>Implantable insulin pumps and metabolic control</articletitle>, Diabetologia <number>37</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>108-111</pages>, <pubdate>1994</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Hod M, Rabinerson D, Kaplan B et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Perinatal complications following gestational diabetes mellitus how 'sweet' is ill?</articletitle>, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand <number>75</number>(<volume>9</volume>); <pages>809-815</pages>, <pubdate>1996</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Hollingsworth DR, Ney DM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Caloric restriction in pregnant diabetic women: a review of maternal obesity, glucose and insulin relationships as investigated at the University of California, San Diego</articletitle>, J Am Coll Nutr <number>11</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>251-258</pages>, <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Horton ES</workauthor>: <articletitle>Exercise in the treatment of NIDDM. Applications for GDM?</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>40</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>175-178</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Hughes PF, Agarwal M, Newman P, Morrison J</workauthor>: <articletitle>An evaluation of fructosamine estimation in screening for gestational diabetes mellitus</articletitle>, Diabet Med <number>12</number>(<volume>8</volume>); <pages>708-712</pages>, <pubdate>1995</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Book">
               <workauthor>Hytten FE, Leitch I</workauthor>: The Physiology of Human Pregnancy, <publisher>Blackwell Sci. Publ</publisher>, <address>Oxford</address>, <pubdate>1971</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Ilic S, Jovanovic L, Pettitt DJ</workauthor>: <articletitle>Comparison of the effect of saturated and monounsaturated fat on postprandial plasma glucose and insulin concentration in women with gestational diabetes mellitus</articletitle>, Am J Perinatol <number>16</number>(<volume>9</volume>); <pages>489-495</pages>, <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jain RG, Phelps KD, Pekala PH</workauthor>: <articletitle>Tumor necrosis factor-alpha initiated signal transduction in 3T3-L1 adipocytes</articletitle>, J Cell Physiol <number>179</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>58-66</pages>, <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic-Peterson L, Bevier W, Peterson CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>The Santa Barbara County Health Care Services program: birth weight change concomitant with screening for and treatment of glucose-intolerance of pregnancy: a potential cost-effective intervention?</articletitle>, Am J Perinatol <number>14</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>221-228</pages>, <pubdate>1997</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic-Peterson L, Durak EP, Peterson CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Randomized trial of diet versus diet plus cardiovascular conditioning on glucose levels in gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>161</number>(<volume>2</volume>); <pages>415-419</pages>, <pubdate>1989</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Dietary manipulation as a primary treatment strategy for pregnancies complicated by diabetes</articletitle>, J Am Coll Nutr <number>9</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>320-325</pages>, <pubdate>1990</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Nutritional management of the obese gestational diabetic pregnant woman</articletitle>, J Am Coll Nutr <number>11</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>246-250</pages>, <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson CM, Reed GF et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Maternal postprandial glucose levels and infant birth weight: the Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development-Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>164</number>; <pages>103-111</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic L</workauthor>: <articletitle>Time to reassess the optimal dietary prescription for women with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Am J Clin Nutr <number>70</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>3-4</pages>, <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic L</workauthor>: <articletitle>Role of diet and insulin treatment of diabetes in pregnancy,</articletitle> Clin Obstet Gynecol <number>43</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>46-55</pages>, <pubdate>2000b</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic L</workauthor>: <articletitle>The role of continuous glucose monitoring in gestational diabetes mellitus</articletitle>, Diabetes Technol Ther <number>2</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 1</volume>; <pages>67-71</pages>, <pubdate>2000a</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic L, Druzin M, Peterson CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Effect of euglycemia on the outcome of pregnancy in insulin-dependent diabetic women as compared with normal control subjects</articletitle>, Am J Med <number>71</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>921-927</pages>, <pubdate>1981</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic L, Metzger BE, Knopp RH</workauthor>: <articletitle>The Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study: b-hydroxybutyrate levels in type 1 diabetic pregnancy compared with normal pregnancy</articletitle>, Diabetes Care, <number>21</number>; <pages>1978-1984</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jovanovic L, </workauthor>Peterson<workauthor> CM, Saxena BB, Dawood MY, Saudek CD</workauthor>: <articletitle>Feasability of maintaining normal glucose profiles in insulin-dependent diabetic women as compared with normal control subjects</articletitle>, Am J Med <number>68</number>; <pages>105-112</pages>, <pubdate>1980</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Jowett NI, Samanta AK, Burden AC</workauthor>: <articletitle>Screening for diabetes in pregnancy: is a random blood glucose enough?</articletitle>, Diabet Med <number>4</number>(<volume>2</volume>); <pages>160-163</pages>, <pubdate>1987</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Kalhan SC, D'Angelo LJ, Savin SM, Adam PA</workauthor>: <articletitle>Glucose production in pregnant women at term gestation. Sources of glucose for human fetus</articletitle>, J Clin Invest <number>63</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>388-394</pages>, <pubdate>1979</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Kalkhoff RK, Jacobson M, Lemper D</workauthor>: <articletitle>Progesterone, pregnancy and the augmented plasma insulin response</articletitle>, J Clin Endocrinol Metab <number>31</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>24-28</pages>, <pubdate>1970</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Kautzky-</workauthor>Willer<workauthor> A, Thomaseth K, Ludvik B et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Elevated islet amyloid pancreatic polypeptide and proinsulin in lean gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>46</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>607-614</pages>, <pubdate>1997</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Book">
               <workauthor>Kimmerle X und Abholz Y</workauthor>: <articletitle>Diabetes mellitus</articletitle>, Gestationsdiabetes; <pages>719-727</pages>, <publisher>Urban &amp; Schwarzenberg</publisher>, <address>München-Wien-Baltimore</address>, <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Kjos SL, Buchanan TA, Greenspoon JS, Montoro M, Bernstein GS, Mestman JH</workauthor>: <articletitle>Gestational diabetes mellitus: the prevalence of glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus in the first two months post partum</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>163</number>(<volume>1 Pt 1</volume>); <pages>93-98</pages>, <pubdate>1990</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Kleinwechter,H</workauthor>: <articletitle>Pilotprojekt Gestationsdiabetes</articletitle>, Berliner Ärzte, <number>2</number>; <pages>11-14</pages>, <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Knopp RH, Magee MS, Raisys V, Benedetti T, Bonet B</workauthor>: <articletitle>Hypocaloric diets and ketogenesis in the management of obese gestational diabetic women</articletitle>, J Am Coll Nutr <number>10</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>649-667</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Book">
               <workauthor>Koolman J, Röhm K-H</workauthor>: Taschenatlas der Biochemie, <publisher>Thieme</publisher>, <pubdate>1994</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Lam K, Li D, Lauder I, Lee C, Kung A, Ma J</workauthor>: <articletitle>Prediction of persistent carbohydrate intolerance in patients with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes Res Clin Pract <number>12</number>; <pages>181-186</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Langer O</workauthor>: <articletitle>Maternal glycemic criteria for insulin therapy in gestational diabetes mellitus</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>21</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>B91-B98</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Langer O, Anyaegbunam A, Brustman L, Divon M</workauthor>: <articletitle>Management of women with one abnormal oral glucose tolerance test value reduces adverse outcome in pregnancy</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol, <number>161</number>; <pages>593-599</pages>, <pubdate>1989</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Langer O, Anyaegbunam A, Brustman L, Guidetti D, Levy J, Mazze R</workauthor>: <articletitle>Pregestational diabetes: insulin requirements throughout pregnancy</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>159</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>616-621</pages>, <pubdate>1988a</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Langer O, Berkus M, Brustman L, Anyaegbunam A, Mazze R</workauthor>: <articletitle>Rationale for insulin management in gestational diabetes mellitus</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>40</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>186-190</pages>, <pubdate>1991a</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Langer O, Kozlowski S, Brustman L</workauthor>: <articletitle>Abnormal growth patterns in diabetes in pregnancy: a longitudinal study</articletitle>, Isr J Med Sci <number>27</number>(<volume>8-9)</volume>; <pages>516-523</pages>, <pubdate>1991b</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Langer O, Mazze R</workauthor>: <articletitle>The relationship between large-for-gestational-age infants and glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>159</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>1478-1483</pages>, <pubdate>1988b</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Langer O, Mazze RS</workauthor>: <articletitle>Diabetes in pregnancy: evaluating self-monitoring performance and glycemic control with memory-based reflectance meters</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>155</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>635-637</pages>, <pubdate>1986</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Langer O, Rodriguez DA, Xenakis EM, McFarland MB, Berkus MD, Arrendondo F</workauthor>: <articletitle>Intensified versus conventional management of gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>170</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>1036-1046</pages>, <pubdate>1994</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Lavin JP Jr.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Screening of high-risk and general populations for gestational diabetes. Clinical application and cost analysis</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>34 </number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>24-27</pages>, <pubdate>1985</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Lerario AC, Wajchenberg BL, el-Andere W et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Sequential studies of glucose tolerance and red blood cell insulin receptors in normal human pregnancy</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>34</number>(<volume>8</volume>); <pages>780-786</pages>, <pubdate>1985</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Li DF, Wong VC, O'Hoy KM, Yeung CY, Ma HK</workauthor>: <articletitle>Is treatment needed for mild impairment of glucose tolerance in pregnancy? A randomized controlled trial</articletitle>, Br J Obstet Gynaecol <number>94</number>(<volume>9</volume>); <pages>851-854</pages>, <pubdate>1987</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Lind T</workauthor>: <articletitle>Antenatal screening using random blood glucose values</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>34</number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>17-20</pages>, <pubdate>1985</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Lindsay RS, Dabelea D, Roumain J, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Knowler WC</workauthor>: <articletitle>Type 2 diabetes and low birth weight: the role of paternal inheritance in the association of low birth weight and diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>49</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>445-449</pages>, <pubdate>2000a</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Lindsay RS, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Knowler WC</workauthor>: <articletitle>Secular trends in birth weight, BMI, and diabetes in the offspring of diabetic mothers</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>23</number>(<volume>9</volume>); <pages>1249-1254</pages>, <pubdate>2000b</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Liu LS, Spelleken M, Rohrig K, Hauner H, Eckel J</workauthor>: <articletitle>Tumor necrosis factor-alpha acutely inhibits insulin signaling in human adipocytes: implication of the p80 tumor necrosis factor receptor</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>47</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>515-522</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Lucas MJ, Lowe TW, Bowe L, McIntire DD</workauthor>: <articletitle>Class A1 Gestational diabetes: a meaningful diagnosis?</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>82</number>(<volume>2</volume>); <pages>260-265</pages>, <pubdate>1993</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Magee MS, Knopp RH, Benedetti TJ</workauthor>: <articletitle>Metabolic effects of 1200-kcal diet in obese pregnant women with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>39</number>(<volume>2</volume>); <pages>234-240</pages>, <pubdate>1990</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Magee MS, Walden CE, Benedetti TJ, Knopp RH</workauthor>: <articletitle>Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity</articletitle>,JAMA <number>269</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>609-615</pages>, <pubdate>1993</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Major CA, Henry MJ, de Veciana M, Morgan MA</workauthor>: <articletitle>The effects of carbohydrate restriction in patients with diet-controlled gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>91</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>600-604</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Maresh M, Beard RW, Bray CS, Elkeles RS, Wadsworth J</workauthor>: <articletitle>Factors predisposing to and outcome of gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>74</number>; <pages>342-346</pages>, <pubdate>1989</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Mazze RS, Lucido D, Shamoon H</workauthor>: <articletitle>Psychological and social correlates of glycemic control</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>7</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>360-366</pages>, <pubdate>1984</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>McFarland MB, Langer O, Conway DL, Berkus MD</workauthor>: <articletitle>Dietary therapy for gestational diabetes: how long is long enough?</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>93</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>978-982</pages>, <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>McMahon MJ, Ananth CV, Liston RM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Gestational diabetes mellitus. Risk factors, obstetric complications and infant outcomes</articletitle>, J Reprod Med <number>43</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>372-378</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Mestman JH, Anderson GV, Guadalupe V</workauthor>: <articletitle>Follow-up study of 360 subjects with abnormal carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>39</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>421-425</pages>, <pubdate>1972</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Metzger BE</workauthor>: <articletitle>Summary and recommendations of the Third International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>40 </number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>197-201</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Metzger BE, Coustan DR</workauthor>: <articletitle>Summary and recommendations of the Fourth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. The Organizing Committee</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>21 </number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>B161-B167</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Meyer KA, Kushi LH, Jacobs DR, Jr., Slavin J, Sellers TA, Folsom AR</workauthor>: <articletitle>Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and incident type 2 diabetes in older women</articletitle>, Am J Clin Nutr <number>71</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>921-930</pages>, <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Mills JL, Knopp RH, Simpson JL et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Lack of relation of increased malformation rates in infants of diabetic mothers to glycemic control during organogenesis</articletitle>, N Engl J Med <number>318</number>(<volume>11</volume>); <pages>671-676</pages>, <pubdate>1988</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Montelongo A, Lasuncion MA, Pallardo LF, Herrera E</workauthor>: <articletitle>Longitudinal study of plasma lipoproteins and hormones during pregnancy in normal and diabetic women</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>41</number>(<volume>12</volume>); <pages>1651-1659</pages>, <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Møller-Jensen B, Buschard K, Buch I, Mølsted-Pedersen L, Kühl C</workauthor>: <articletitle>HLA association in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus diagnosed during pregnancy,</articletitle> Acta Endocrinol, <number>116</number>; <pages>387-389</pages>, <pubdate>1987</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Mulford MI, Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Alternative therapies for the management of gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Clin Perinatol <number>20</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>619-634</pages>, <pubdate>1993</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Nasrat HA, Sabbagh SA, Salleh M, Ardawi M</workauthor>: <articletitle>New criteria for interpretation of the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy</articletitle>, Metabolism <number>39</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>51-57</pages>, <pubdate>1990</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <editor>National Diabetes Data Group</editor>: <articletitle>Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance</articletitle>, Diabetes, <number>28</number>; <pages>1039-1057</pages>, <pubdate>1979</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Nicholls JS, Chan SP, Ali K, Beard RW, Dornhorst A</workauthor>: <articletitle>Insulin secretion and sensitivity in women fulfilling WHO criteria for gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabet Med <number>12</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>56-60</pages>, <pubdate>1995</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Nolan CJ, Proietto J</workauthor>: <articletitle>The set point for maternal glucose homeostasis is lowered during late pregnancy in the rat: the role of the islet beta-cell and liver</articletitle>, Diabetologia <number>39</number>(<volume>7</volume>); <pages>785-792</pages>, <pubdate>1996</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>O'Sullivan JB</workauthor>: <articletitle>Diabetes mellitus after GDM</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>40 </number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>131-135</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>O'Sullivan JB, Charles D, Mahan CM, Dandrow RV</workauthor>: <articletitle>Gestational diabetes and perinatal mortality rate</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>116</number>(<volume>7</volume>); <pages>901-904</pages>, <pubdate>1973b</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>O'Sullivan JB, Mahan CM</workauthor>: <articletitle>Criteria for the oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy</articletitle>, Diabetes, <number>13</number>; <pages>278-285</pages>, <pubdate>1963</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>O'Sullivan JB, Mahan CM, Charles D, Dandrow RV</workauthor>: <articletitle>Screening criteria for high-risk gestational diabetic patients,</articletitle> Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>116</number>(<volume>7</volume>); <pages>895-900</pages>, <pubdate>1973a</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Book">
               <workauthor>O'Sullivan MJ, Skyler JS, Raimer KA und Abu-Hamad A</workauthor>: <articletitle>Principles and Practice of Medical Therapy in Pregnancy</articletitle>, Diabetes and Pregnancy, <publisher>Appleton and Lange</publisher>, <address>Norwalk, CT</address>, <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Ogata ES, Sabbagha R, Metzger BE, Phelps RL, Depp R, Freinkel N</workauthor>: <articletitle>Serial ultrasonography to assess evolving fetal macrosomia. Studies in 23 pregnant diabetic women</articletitle>, JAMA <number>243</number>(<volume>23</volume>); <pages>2405-2408</pages>, <pubdate>1980</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Okum N, Keely E, Garner P, Sermer M, Wells G</workauthor>: <articletitle>A randomised controlled trial of intensive versus minimal glycaemic control therapy in gestational diabetes (pilot study)</articletitle>,  <pubdate>1996</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Parretti E, Mecacci F, Papini M et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Third-Trimester Maternal Glucose Levels From Diurnal Profiles in Nondiabetic Pregnancies: Correlation with sonographic parameters of fetal growth</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>24</number>(<volume>8</volume>); <pages>1319-1323</pages>, <pubdate>2001</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Pendergrass M, Fazioni E, DeFronzo R</workauthor>: <articletitle>Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus. Same disease, another name?</articletitle>, Diabetes Rev <number>3</number>; <pages>566-583</pages>, <pubdate>1995</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Persson B, Hanson U, Hartling SG, Binder C</workauthor>: <articletitle>Follow-up of women with previous GDM. Insulin, C-peptide, and proinsulin responses to oral glucose load</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>40 </number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>136-141</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Persson B, Lunell NO</workauthor>: <articletitle>Metabolic control in diabetic pregnancy. Variations in plasma concentrations of glucose, free fatty acids, glycerol, ketone bodies, insulin, and human chorionic somatomammotropin during the last trimester</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>122</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>737-745</pages>, <pubdate>1975</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Peterson CM, Jovanovic-Peterson L</workauthor>: <articletitle>Percentage of carbohydrate and glycemic response to breakfast, lunch, and dinner in women with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>40 </number>
               <volume>Suppl. 2</volume>; <pages>172-174</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Pettitt DJ, Aleck KA, Baird HR, Carraher MJ, Bennett PH, Knowler WC</workauthor>: <articletitle>Congenital susceptibility to NIDDM. Role of intrauterine environment</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>37</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>622-628</pages>, <pubdate>1988</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Hanson RL, Narayan KM, Knowler WC</workauthor>: <articletitle>Comparison of World Health Organization and National Diabetes Data Group procedures to detect abnormalities of glucose tolerance during pregnancy</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>17</number>(<volume>11</volume>); <pages>1264-1268</pages>, <pubdate>1994</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Plagemann A, Harder T, Kohlhoff R, Rohde W, Dorner G</workauthor>: <articletitle>Overweight and obesity in infants of mothers with long-term insulin-dependent diabetes or gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord <number>21</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>451-456</pages>, <pubdate>1997</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Polonsky KS, Given BB, Hirsch LJ et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Abnormal patterns of insulin secretion in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus,</articletitle> N Engl J Med, <number>318</number>; <pages>1231-1239</pages>, <pubdate>1988</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Pratley RE, Foley JE, Dunning BE</workauthor>: <articletitle>Rapid acting insulinotropic agents: restoration of early insulin secretion as a physiologic approach to improve glucose control</articletitle>, Curr Pharm Des <number>7</number>(<volume>14</volume>); <pages>1375-1397</pages>, <pubdate>2001</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Puavilai G, Drobny EC, Domont LA, Baumann G</workauthor>: <articletitle>Insulin receptors and insulin resistance in human pregnancy: evidence for a postreceptor defect in insulin action</articletitle>, J Clin Endocrinol Metab <number>54</number>(<volume>2</volume>); <pages>247-253</pages>, <pubdate>1982</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Rae A, Bond D, Evans S, North F, Roberman B, Walters B</workauthor>: <articletitle>A randomised controlled trial of dietary energy restriction in the management of obese women with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol <number>40</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>416-422</pages>, <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Rayburn W, Piehl E, Lewis E, Schork A, Sereika S, Zabrensky K</workauthor>: <articletitle>Changes in insulin therapy during pregnancy</articletitle>, Am J Perinatol <number>2</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>271-275</pages>, <pubdate>1985</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Rebrin K, Steil GM, van Antwerp WP, Mastrototaro JJ</workauthor>: <articletitle>Subcutaneous glucose predicts plasma glucose independent of insulin: implications for continuous monitoring</articletitle>, Am J Physiol <number>277</number>; <pages>E561-E571</pages>, <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Rizzo T, Metzger BE, Burns WJ, Burns K</workauthor>: <articletitle>Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and child intelligence</articletitle>, N Engl J Med <number>325</number>(<volume>13</volume>); <pages>911-916</pages>, <pubdate>1991</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Roberts AB, Baker JR, Court DJ, James AG, Henley P, Ronayne ID</workauthor>: <articletitle>Fructosamine in diabetic pregnancy</articletitle>, Lancet <number>8357 </number>(<volume>2</volume>); <pages>998-1000</pages>, <pubdate>1983</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Romon M, Nuttens MC, Vambergue A et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Higher carbohydrate intake is associated with decreased incidence of newborn macrosomia in women with gestational diabetes</articletitle>, J Am Diet Assoc <number>101</number>(<volume>8</volume>); <pages>897-902</pages>, <pubdate>2001</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Rosas T, Constantino N</workauthor>: <articletitle>Exercise as a treatment modality to maintain normoglycemia in gestational diabetes</articletitle>, J Perinat Neonatal Nurs <number>6</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>14-24</pages>, <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Ryan EA, O'Sullivan MJ, Skyler JS</workauthor>: <articletitle>Insulin action during pregnancy. Studies with the euglycemic clamp technique</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>34</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>380-389</pages>, <pubdate>1985</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Sacks DA, Abu-Fadil S, Greenspoon JS, Fotheringham N</workauthor>: <articletitle>How reliable is the fifty-gram, one-hour glucose screening test?</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>161</number>(<volume>3</volume>); <pages>642-645</pages>, <pubdate>1989</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Sacks DA, Chen W, Wolde-Tsadik G, Buchanan TA</workauthor>: <articletitle>When is fasting really fasting? The influence of time of day, interval after a meal and maternal body mass on maternal glycemia in gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>181</number>(<volume>4</volume>); <pages>904-911</pages>, <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Sacks DA, Greenspoon JS, Fotheringham N</workauthor>: <articletitle>Could the fasting plasma glucose assay be used to screen for gestational diabetes?</articletitle>, J Reprod Med <number>37</number>(<volume>11</volume>); <pages>907-909</pages>, <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Schaefer-Graf UM, Kjos SL, Buhling KJ et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Amniotic fluid insulin levels and fetal abdominal circumference at time of amniocentesis in pregnancies with diabetes</articletitle>, Diabet Med <number>20</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>349-354</pages>, <pubdate>2003</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Schäfer-Graf UM, Dupak J, Vogel M et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Hyperinsulism, neonatal obesity and placental immaturity in infants born to women with one abnormal glucose tolerance value</articletitle>, J Perinat Med <number>26</number>; <pages>27-36</pages>, <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Sermer M, Naylor CD, Gare DJ et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Impact of increasing carbohydrate intolerance on maternal-fetal outcomes in 3637 women without gestational diabetes. The Toronto Tri-Hospital Gestational Diabetes Project</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>173</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>146-156</pages>, <pubdate>1995</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Silverman BL, Metzger BE, Cho NH, Loeb CA</workauthor>: <articletitle>Impaired glucose tolerance in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers. Relationship to fetal hyperinsulinism</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>18</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>611-617</pages>, <pubdate>1995</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Skyler JS, O'Sullivan MJ, Robertson EG et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Blood glucose control during pregnancy</articletitle>, Diabetes Care <number>3</number>; <pages>69-76</pages>, <pubdate>1980</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Book">
               <workauthor>Souci S, Fachmann W und Kraut H</workauthor>:  Food Composition and Nutrition Tables 1989/90, <publisher>Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft</publisher>, <pubdate>1989</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Stangenberg M, Persson B, Nordlander E</workauthor>: <articletitle>Random capillary blood glucose and conventional selection criteria for glucose tolerance testing during pregnancy</articletitle>, Diabetes Res <number>2</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>29-33</pages>, <pubdate>1985</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <editor>State of California Department of Health Services</editor>: <articletitle>Sweet Success California Diabetes and Pregnancy Program Guidelines for Care</articletitle>, Maternal and Child Health, <address>Sacramento, California</address>, <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Steppan CM, Bailey ST, Bhat S et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes</articletitle>, Nature <number>409</number>; <pages>307-312</pages>, <pubdate>2001</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Swinn RA, Wareham NJ, Gregory R et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Excessive secretion of insulin precursors characterizes and predicts gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes <number>44</number>(<volume>8</volume>); <pages>911-915</pages>, <pubdate>1995</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Tallarigo L, Giampietro O, Penno G, Miccoli R, Gregori G, Navalesi R</workauthor>: <articletitle>Relation of glucose tolerance to complications of pregnancy in nondiabetic women</articletitle>, N Engl J Med <number>315</number>(<volume>16</volume>); <pages>989-992</pages>, <pubdate>1986</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Thompson DJ, Porter KB, Gunnells DJ, Wagner PC, Spinnato JA</workauthor>: <articletitle>Prophylactic insulin in the management of gestational diabetes</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>75</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>960-964</pages>, <pubdate>1990</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Toyoda N</workauthor>: <articletitle>Insulin receptors on erythrocytes in normal and obese pregnant women: comparisons to those in nonpregnant women during the follicular and luteal phases</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>144</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>679-682</pages>, <pubdate>1982</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Troisi RJ, Cowie CC, Harris MI</workauthor>: <articletitle>Diurnal variation in fasting plasma glucose: implications for diagnosis of diabetes in patients examined in the afternoon</articletitle>, JAMA <number>284</number>(<volume>24</volume>); <pages>3157-3159</pages>, <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Veille JC, Hohimer AR, Burry K, Speroff L</workauthor>: <articletitle>The effect of exercise on uterine activity in the last eight weeks of pregnancy</articletitle>, Am J Obstet Gynecol <number>151</number>(<volume>6</volume>); <pages>727-730</pages>, <pubdate>1985</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Walford S, Gale EAM, Allsison SP, Tattersall RB</workauthor>: <articletitle>Self-monitoring of blood glucose</articletitle>, Lancet 1; <pages>732-735</pages>, <pubdate>1978</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Walkinshaw SA</workauthor>: <articletitle>Dietary regulation for &#8218;gestational diabetes' (Cochrane Review)</articletitle>, The Cochrane Library (<volume>4</volume>), <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>, <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Book">
               <workauthor>Weiss PA</workauthor>: <articletitle>Gestational Diabetes</articletitle>, Gestational diabetes: a survey and the Graz approach to diagnosis and therapy; <pages>1-55</pages>, <publisher>Springer</publisher>, <pubdate>1988</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Weiss PA, Hofmann H</workauthor>: <articletitle>Intensified conventional insulin therapy for the pregnant diabetic patient</articletitle>, Obstet Gynecol <number>64</number>(<volume>5</volume>); <pages>629-637</pages>, <pubdate>1984</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Wijendran V, Bendel RB, Couch SC et al.</workauthor>: <articletitle>Maternal plasma phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy with and without gestational diabetes mellitus: relations with maternal factors</articletitle>, Am J Clin Nutr <number>70</number>(<volume>1</volume>); <pages>53-61</pages>, <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
         
            <citation published="yes" workType="Journal">
               <workauthor>Wing RR, Nowalk MP, Koeske R, Finegold D</workauthor>: <articletitle>Subclinical eating disorders and glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes</articletitle>, Diabetes Care,<number> 9</number>; <pages>162-167</pages>, <pubdate>1986</pubdate>
            </citation>
         
      </bibliography></cms:content></cms:document></cms:container>