<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry id="front" part="front" ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref64643973" part="front" ref="I_Ref64643973" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref64644513" part="front" ref="I_Ref64644513" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref64644816" part="front" ref="I_Ref64644816" type="link"/><cms:entry type="title">Genetische Polymorphismen in Toll-like-Rezeptoren, rheumatoide Arthritis und Höhe von Rheumafaktor im Serum</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Axel Hamprecht</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref65256751" part="chapter1" ref="I_Ref65256751" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100C2" part="chapter1" ref="N100C2" type="section">1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100C9" part="chapter1" ref="N100C9" type="citenumber">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100E2" part="chapter1" ref="N100E2" type="mm">451#233</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100EF" part="chapter1" ref="N100EF" type="citenumber">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100FF" part="chapter1" ref="N100FF" type="section">1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10104" part="chapter1" ref="N10104" type="subsection">1.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10120" part="chapter1" ref="N10120" type="subsection">1.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10127" part="chapter1" ref="N10127" type="citenumber">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref73719104" part="chapter1" ref="I_Ref73719104" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1013A" part="chapter1" ref="N1013A" type="subsection">1.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref67763690" part="chapter1" ref="I_Ref67763690" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10170" part="chapter1" ref="N10170" type="subsection">1.2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10177" part="chapter1" ref="N10177" type="citenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101BC" part="chapter1" ref="N101BC" type="citenumber">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101C5" part="chapter1" ref="N101C5" type="subsection">1.2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101EA" part="chapter1" ref="N101EA" type="subsection">1.2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10210" part="chapter1" ref="N10210" type="citenumber">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10228" part="chapter1" ref="N10228" type="subsection">1.2.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1024A" part="chapter1" ref="N1024A" type="section">1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10251" part="chapter1" ref="N10251" type="citenumber">7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10281" part="chapter1" ref="N10281" type="citenumber">8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1028D" part="chapter1" ref="N1028D" type="subsection">1.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102A1" part="chapter1" ref="N102A1" type="section">1.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102A6" part="chapter1" ref="N102A6" type="subsection">1.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102BC" part="chapter1" ref="N102BC" type="citenumber">9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102DC" part="chapter1" ref="N102DC" type="subsection">1.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102F8" part="chapter1" ref="N102F8" type="citenumber">10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1031F" part="chapter1" ref="N1031F" type="mm">624#477</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1032E" part="chapter1" ref="N1032E" type="citenumber">11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10347" part="chapter1" ref="N10347" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N105F6" part="chapter1" ref="N105F6" type="block">1.4.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105FD" part="chapter1" ref="N105FD" type="citenumber">12</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1062F" part="chapter1" ref="N1062F" type="block">1.4.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10636" part="chapter1" ref="N10636" type="citenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1066A" part="chapter1" ref="N1066A" type="citenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106AB" part="chapter1" ref="N106AB" type="citenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106C0" part="chapter1" ref="N106C0" type="block">1.4.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106D9" part="chapter1" ref="N106D9" type="citenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106EB" part="chapter1" ref="N106EB" type="mm">623#91</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref67501788" part="chapter1" ref="I_Ref67501788" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106FF" part="chapter1" ref="N106FF" type="section">1.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10718" part="chapter1" ref="N10718" type="citenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1074C" part="chapter1" ref="N1074C" type="citenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref67763527" part="chapter1" ref="I_Ref67763527" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10789" part="chapter2" ref="N10789" type="citenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1079C" part="chapter2" ref="N1079C" type="citenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref64644351" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref64644351" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref64644723" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref64644723" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107CE" part="chapter3" ref="N107CE" type="section">3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107D3" part="chapter3" ref="N107D3" type="helpercitenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107E6" part="chapter3" ref="N107E6" type="citenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107F3" part="chapter3" ref="N107F3" type="section">3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107FD" part="chapter3" ref="N107FD" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1096A" part="chapter3" ref="N1096A" type="section">3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10971" part="chapter3" ref="N10971" type="citenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1097A" part="chapter3" ref="N1097A" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N109F0" part="chapter3" ref="N109F0" type="citenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109F3" part="chapter3" ref="N109F3" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10A5C" part="chapter3" ref="N10A5C" type="section">3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A63" part="chapter3" ref="N10A63" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10B07" part="chapter3" ref="N10B07" type="section">3.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B11" part="chapter3" ref="N10B11" type="citenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B14" part="chapter3" ref="N10B14" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10BFD" part="chapter3" ref="N10BFD" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10C9F" part="chapter3" ref="N10C9F" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10D6C" part="chapter3" ref="N10D6C" type="section">3.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D73" part="chapter3" ref="N10D73" type="citenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D76" part="chapter3" ref="N10D76" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10DBB" part="chapter3" ref="N10DBB" type="section">3.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10DC2" part="chapter3" ref="N10DC2" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10E52" part="chapter3" ref="N10E52" type="section">3.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E59" part="chapter3" ref="N10E59" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10F88" part="chapter3" ref="N10F88" type="section">3.9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F8F" part="chapter3" ref="N10F8F" type="citenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10FA2" part="chapter3" ref="N10FA2" type="section">3.10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10FA7" part="chapter3" ref="N10FA7" type="subsection">3.10.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10FB3" part="chapter3" ref="N10FB3" type="subsection">3.10.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10FBA" part="chapter3" ref="N10FBA" type="citenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10FD0" part="chapter3" ref="N10FD0" type="citenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10FDA" part="chapter3" ref="N10FDA" type="mm">601#648</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11006" part="chapter3" ref="N11006" type="mm">304#211</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref71290246" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref71290246" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref71292268" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref71292268" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref71292293" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref71292293" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11024" part="chapter3" ref="N11024" type="subsection">3.10.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1102B" part="chapter3" ref="N1102B" type="citenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11036" part="chapter3" ref="N11036" type="block">3.10.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref71292243" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref71292243" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11047" part="chapter3" ref="N11047" type="citenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1104A" part="chapter3" ref="N1104A" type="mm">623#73</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11060" part="chapter3" ref="N11060" type="citenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11063" part="chapter3" ref="N11063" type="table"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref71288856" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref71288856" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref78910455" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref78910455" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N111EC" part="chapter3" ref="N111EC" type="citenumber">32</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N111EF" part="chapter3" ref="N111EF" type="table"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref71288887" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref71288887" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11364" part="chapter3" ref="N11364" type="block">3.10.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref67501233" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref67501233" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11377" part="chapter3" ref="N11377" type="citenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1137A" part="chapter3" ref="N1137A" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N114F9" part="chapter3" ref="N114F9" type="citenumber">34</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N114FC" part="chapter3" ref="N114FC" type="table"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref71288943" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref71288943" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11672" part="chapter3" ref="N11672" type="subsection">3.10.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11677" part="chapter3" ref="N11677" type="block">3.10.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11684" part="chapter3" ref="N11684" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N117A5" part="chapter3" ref="N117A5" type="citenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117CD" part="chapter3" ref="N117CD" type="block">3.10.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117DD" part="chapter3" ref="N117DD" type="citenumber">36</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117E0" part="chapter3" ref="N117E0" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11903" part="chapter3" ref="N11903" type="block">3.10.4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11917" part="chapter3" ref="N11917" type="citenumber">37</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1191A" part="chapter3" ref="N1191A" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11A3E" part="chapter3" ref="N11A3E" type="subsection">3.10.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A47" part="chapter3" ref="N11A47" type="subsection">3.10.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A4E" part="chapter3" ref="N11A4E" type="citenumber">38</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A60" part="chapter3" ref="N11A60" type="citenumber">39</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A65" part="chapter3" ref="N11A65" type="subsection">3.10.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref65471364" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref65471364" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11A72" part="chapter3" ref="N11A72" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11B6C" part="chapter3" ref="N11B6C" type="citenumber">40</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11B75" part="chapter3" ref="N11B75" type="section">3.11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref64646992" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref64646992" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="chapter4" type="chapter">4</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11B8A" type="section">4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="I_Ref73979979" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11B94" type="citenumber">41</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11BA2" type="mm">192#151</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222408" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11BB0" type="mm">192#157</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222421" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11BBD" type="section">4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11BC4" type="citenumber">42</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11BD5" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222458" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11CC6" type="citenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11CDB" type="mm">439#407</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222539" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="I_Ref71298304" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11CF3" type="citenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11CF6" type="mm">428#407</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222550" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11D07" type="section">4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11D23" type="citenumber">45</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11D34" type="mm">623#403</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222619" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11D48" type="mm">249#112</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222629" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11D60" type="citenumber">46</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11D63" type="mm">200#115</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222714" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N11D76" type="section">4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11D7B" type="subsection">4.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N11D8D" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222739" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N120EC" type="citenumber">47</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N120F1" type="subsection">4.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N120FE" type="citenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N12101" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222776" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N1242D" type="section">4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N12432" type="subsection">4.5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N12447" type="citenumber">49</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N1244A" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222809" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N127A9" type="subsection">4.5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N127B7" type="citenumber">50</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N127BA" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222823" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N12AF3" type="section">4.6</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N12AF8" type="subsection">4.6.1</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N12B0E" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="I_Ref114222843" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="N12E31" type="citenumber">51</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N12E3B" type="section">4.7</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N12E45" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="N13041" type="citenumber">52</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N13044" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="N1324E" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="N13407" type="citenumber">53</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N13410" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="N135A5" type="citenumber">54</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N135AA" type="section">4.8</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N135B4" type="table"/><cms:entry ref="N1398D" type="citenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="I_Ref65255720" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="I_Ref66360703" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="I_Ref74299365" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter5" part="chapter5" ref="chapter5" type="chapter">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139AD" part="chapter5" ref="N139AD" type="section">5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139B2" part="chapter5" ref="N139B2" type="helpercitenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139D3" part="chapter5" ref="N139D3" type="citenumber">56</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139E1" part="chapter5" ref="N139E1" type="subsection">5.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139E8" part="chapter5" ref="N139E8" type="citenumber">57</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139F7" part="chapter5" ref="N139F7" type="section">5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139FE" part="chapter5" ref="N139FE" type="citenumber">58</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13A10" part="chapter5" ref="N13A10" type="subsection">5.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13A23" part="chapter5" ref="N13A23" type="subsection">5.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13A2A" part="chapter5" ref="N13A2A" type="citenumber">59</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13A35" part="chapter5" ref="N13A35" type="subsection">5.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13A51" part="chapter5" ref="N13A51" type="section">5.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13A56" part="chapter5" ref="N13A56" type="subsection">5.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13A5D" part="chapter5" ref="N13A5D" type="citenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13A80" part="chapter5" ref="N13A80" type="citenumber">61</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13A9B" part="chapter5" ref="N13A9B" type="citenumber">62</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13AAC" part="chapter5" ref="N13AAC" type="section">5.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13ACA" part="chapter5" ref="N13ACA" type="citenumber">63</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13AE6" part="chapter5" ref="N13AE6" type="section">5.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13AF0" part="chapter5" ref="N13AF0" type="citenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref74295853" part="chapter5" ref="I_Ref74295853" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref74295870" part="chapter5" ref="I_Ref74295870" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter6" part="chapter6" ref="chapter6" type="chapter">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13B12" part="chapter6" ref="N13B12" type="helpercitenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13B17" part="chapter6" ref="N13B17" type="citenumber">65</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13B26" part="chapter6" ref="N13B26" type="citenumber">66</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref65255932" part="chapter6" ref="I_Ref65255932" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref66360757" part="chapter6" ref="I_Ref66360757" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref75532044" part="chapter6" ref="I_Ref75532044" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref75788899" part="chapter6" ref="I_Ref75788899" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref75790017" part="chapter6" ref="I_Ref75790017" 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id="_bib269" part="N13B40" ref="_bib269" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib417" part="N13B40" ref="_bib417" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib295" part="N13B40" ref="_bib295" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib203" part="N13B40" ref="_bib203" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib336" part="N13B40" ref="_bib336" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib279" part="N13B40" ref="_bib279" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="_bib391" part="N13B40" ref="_bib391" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref74246647" part="N13B40" ref="I_Ref74246647" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref74296112" part="N13B40" ref="I_Ref74296112" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14B8C" part="N14B8C" ref="N14B8C" type="abbreviation">Abkürzungsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14B93" part="N14B8C" ref="N14B93" type="table"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref74296154" part="N14B8C" ref="I_Ref74296154" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14F6A" part="N14F6A" ref="N14F6A" type="declaration">Erklärung an Eides statt</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref74296233" part="N14F6A" ref="I_Ref74296233" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14F7B" part="N14F7B" ref="N14F7B" type="acknowledgement">Danksagung</cms:entry><cms:entry part="chapter4" type=":current"/><cms:entry type=":lang">de</cms:entry><cms:entry id=":contents" part="front" ref=":contents" type=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":help"><url href="http://...">Hilfe</url></cms:entry></cms:meta><cms:content><chapter id="chapter4" label="4">
         <head>Resultate</head>
         <section id="N11B8A" label="4.1">
            <head>
               <link id="I_Ref73979979"/>Analyse der Transkriptionsfaktorbindungsstellen an den Positionen der TLR9-Polymorphismen T-1237C und T-1486C</head>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N11B94" start="41"/>Zur Identifikation von Bindungstellen von Transkriptionsfaktoren erfolgte eine computerbasierte Sequenzanalyse mittels des Programmes Alibaba 2. Durch beide SNPs, die im potentiellen Promotorbereich von TLR9 liegen (Abb. 3), ergeben sich Veränderungen an den Bindungsstellen für Transkriptionsfaktoren. Während das Wildtyp-Allel keine Transkriptionsfaktorbindungsstellen an -1486 und -1237 aufweist, wird durch den T/C-Austausch eine c-Rel/NF-&#954;B-Bindungsstelle an -1237 geschaffen (<link ref="I_Ref114222408">Abb. 7</link>). Durch den T-1486C-Polymorphismus entsteht zusätzlich eine neue Bindungsstelle für Sp-1 (<link ref="I_Ref114222421">Abb. 8</link>).</p>
            <p>
               <mm entity="ID_d0e18746" file="image007.gif" id="N11BA2" label="192#151">
                  <caption>
                     <link id="I_Ref114222408"/>Abb. 7: Neue c-Rel/NF-&#954;B-Bindungsstelle durch den T-1237C-Polymorphismus</caption>
               </mm>
            </p>
            <p>
               <mm entity="ID_d0e18792" file="image008.gif" id="N11BB0" label="192#157">
                  <caption>
                     <link id="I_Ref114222421"/>Abb. 8: Zusätzliche Sp-1-Bindungsstelle durch T/C-Austausch beim T-1486C-Polymorphismus</caption>
               </mm>
            </p>
         </section>
         <section id="N11BBD" label="4.2">
            <head>LightCycler-PCR zur Detektion der TLR9-Polymorphismen T-1486C und T-1237C</head>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N11BC4" start="42"/>Um die Proben auf das Vorliegen der TLR9-Polymorphismen zu untersuchen, wurde ein Real-time-PCR-basiertes Verfahren entwickelt, das die simultane Genotypisierung für beide Polymorphismen erlaubt (Abb. 6). Zusätzlich zum Roche-Standardverfahren wurde ein kostengünstige Puffersystem entwickelt, mit dem die Genotypisierung mittels einer Standard-Taq-Polymerase in einem modifizierten ABgene-Reaktionsmix erfolgen kann (s. <link ref="I_Ref71290246">3.10.3</link>). </p>
            <p>Bei der Reaktion hybridisieren die Sonden mit dem C-Allel des Polymorphismus (mutantes Allel). Bei Vorliegen des T-Allels (Wildtyp-Allel) kommt es zu einer Basenfehlpaarung, die Sonde löst sich früher und der Schmelzpunkt ist niedriger. Die für die einzelnen Allele gemessenen Schmelzpunkte sind in <link ref="I_Ref114222458">Tab. 13</link> aufgeführt. </p>
            <p>
               <table frame="all" id="N11BD5" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                  <caption>
                     <link id="I_Ref114222458"/>Tab. 13: Schmelzpunkte der Sonden</caption>
                  <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="3">
                     <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                     <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                     <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                     <tbody valign="top">
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>Polymorphismus</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>Roche</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>ABgene</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>T-1237C</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p> T- Allel </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>52,3°C</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>51,7°C</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p> C- Allel </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>61,6°C</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>61,7°C</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>T-1486C</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p> T- Allel</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>51,4°C</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>51,9°C</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p> C- Allel </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>60,6°C</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>61,5°C</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                     </tbody>
                  </tgroup>
               </table>
            </p>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N11CC6" start="43"/>Anhand der Schmelzkurven können somit die verschiedenen Genotypen bestimmt werden. Heterozygote Proben (CT) zeigen zwei Schmelzpunkte und eine zweigipfelige Kurve, bei homozygotem Vorliegen des T- oder C-Allels ist nur ein Schmelzpunkt vorhanden (<link ref="I_Ref114222539">Abb. 9</link> und <link ref="I_Ref114222550">Abb. 10</link>). Die Genotypisierung durch LC-PCR mit ABgene-Puffer/BSA führte zu den gleichen Ergebnissen wie mit dem Roche FastStart Mastermix, wenn auch die Gesamtfluoreszenz im Fluoreszenzkanal 3 (F3) geringfügig niedriger war (<link ref="I_Ref114222539">Abb. 9</link>). </p>
            <p>Bei der Bestimmung des T-1486C-Polymorphismus in Kanal 2 war die Gesamtfluoreszenz bei Gebrauch des ABgene/BSA-Mixes sogar höher. Die erzielten Ergebnisse waren reproduzierbar und konnten durch Anwendung anderer Genotypisierungsmethoden (Sequenzierung, RFLP s.u.) bestätigt werden. Ein Niederschlag von Reaktionskomponenten an den Wändern der Glaskapillaren konnte durch den Zusatz von BSA zuverlässig verhindert werden.</p>
            <p>
               <mm entity="ID_d0e19438" file="image009.gif" id="N11CDB" label="439#407">
				   <caption>
					   <link id="I_Ref114222539"/>Abb. 9: Repräsentative Schmelzkurven des T-1237C-Polymorphismus<br/>A: Roche FastStart, dargestellt sind Schmelzkurven der Genotypen TT, CT und CC<br/>B: ABgene, Schmelzkurven der Genotypen TT, CT und CC
				   </caption>
               </mm>
            </p>
            <p>
               <link id="I_Ref71298304"/>
            </p>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N11CF3" start="44"/>
               <mm entity="ID_d0e19494" file="image010.gif" id="N11CF6" label="428#407">
                  <caption>
                     <link id="I_Ref114222550"/>Abb. 10: Repräsentative Schmelzkurven des T-1486C-Polymorphismus<br/>A: Roche FastStart, Schmelzkurven der Genotypen TT, CT und CC <br/>B: Abgene, Schmelzkurven der Genotypen TT, CT und CC</caption>
               </mm>
            </p>
         </section>
         <section id="N11D07" label="4.3">
            <head>RFLP zur Detektion der TLR9-Polymorphismen T-1237C und T-1486C</head>
            <p>Um das real-time-PCR-Verfahren zur Detektion der TLR9-Polymorphismen zu validieren, erfolgte eine zusätzliche Analyse auf Restriktionsfragmentlängenpolymorphismen. Anhand der Fragmentlänge konnte eine Zuordnung zu den einzelnen Genotypen erfolgen. Bei der Genotypisierung von 20 Proben ließen sich keine Unterschiede bei Anwendung des RFLP- oder real-time-PCR-basierten Verfahrens feststellen.</p>
            <p>
               <em>T-1237C-Polymorphismus:</em> Die Amplifikation mit den Primern TLR9F und TLR9R führt zu einem PCR-Produkt von 135 Basenpaaren (bp). Proben des TT-Genotyps haben nur eine Schnittstelle für das Restriktionenzym BstN I, es entstehen Fragmente von 27 bp und 108 bp Länge (<link ref="I_Ref114222619">Abb. 11</link>a, <link ref="I_Ref114222629">Abb. 12</link>). Der Austausch von Thymin durch Cytosin führt zur Schaffung einer zusätzlichen BstN I-Schnittstelle und Fragmenten von 27, 48 und 60 Basenpaaren bei homozygoten Mutanten (CC). Heterozygote Proben (CT) zeigen vier Fragmente der Längen 27, 48, 60 und 108 Basenpaaren (<link ref="I_Ref114222629">Abb. 12</link>).</p>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N11D23" start="45"/>
               <em>T-1486C-Polymorphismus:</em> Die PCR mit den gleichen Primern, die zur Real-time-PCR eingesetzt werden, führt zu einem Produkt von 499 Basenpaaren. Das Wildtyp-Allel besitzt eine Afl II-Restriktionsschnittstelle an der Position des Polymorphismus (<link ref="I_Ref114222619">Abb. 11</link>b). Der Austausch von Thymin durch Cytosin führt zum Verlust der Schnittstelle und resultiert in einer einzigen Bande von 499 Basenpaaren bei homozygoten Mutanten (CC). Heterozygote Proben (CT) zeigen Fragmente der Längen 172, 327 und 499 Basenpaare (<link ref="I_Ref114222714">Abb. 13</link>).</p>
            <p>
               <mm entity="ID_d0e19789" file="image011.gif" id="N11D34" label="623#403">
                  <caption>
                     <link id="I_Ref114222619"/>Abb. 11: Prinzip des RFLP <br/>A: T-1237C-Polymorphismus. Durch den Austausch von Thymin durch Cytosin entsteht eine zusätzliche BstN I-Restriktionschnittstelle.  <br/>B: T-1486C-Polymorphismus. Durch den T/C-Austausch fällt die beim Wildtyp-Allel vorhandene Afl II-Schnittstelle bei der Mutante weg. <br/>&#9650; kennzeichnet die Schnittstelle eines Restriktionsenzymes, bp= Basenpaare</caption>
               </mm>
            </p>
            <p>
               <mm entity="ID_d0e19931" file="image012.gif" id="N11D48" label="249#112">
                  <caption>
                     <link id="I_Ref114222629"/>Abb. 12: T-1237C-Polymorphismus, Gelelektrophorese mit charakteristischem Bandenmuster nach BstN<em color="000000"> </em>I-Verdau <br/>Proben des TT-Genotyp zeigen Fragmente der Längen 108 bp und 27 bp, Proben des CC-Genotyps Fragmente von 60, 48 und 27 bp. Bei heterozygoten Proben (CT) führt der BstN<em color="000000"> </em>I-Verdau zu Fragmenten aller vier möglichen Längen (27, 48, 60 und 108 bp). bp= Basenpaare</caption>
               </mm>
            </p>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N11D60" start="46"/>
               <mm entity="ID_d0e20047" file="image013.gif" id="N11D63" label="200#115">
                  <caption>
                     <link id="I_Ref114222714"/>Abb. 13: T-1486-Polymorphismus, Gelelektrophorese mit charakteristischem Bandenmuster nach Afl<em color="000000"> </em>II-Verdau <br/>Proben des TT-Genotyps zeigen nach Verdau Banden der Länge 327 und 172 bp. Proben des CC-Genotyps besitzen keine Afl II-Schnittstelle, die Fragmentlänge beträgt daher 499 bp.</caption>
               </mm>
            </p>
         </section>
         <section id="N11D76" label="4.4">
            <head>Der TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1237C bei RA-Patienten und Gesunden</head>
            <subsection id="N11D7B" label="4.4.1">
               <head>Verteilung der Genotypen des T-1237-Polymorphismus</head>
               <p>Die Genotypisierung erfolgte durch Bestimmung der Schmelzpunkte am LightCycler (<link ref="I_Ref71292293">3.10.3</link>). Die Ergebnisse wurden mit dem chi-Quadrat-Test auf Signifikanz untersucht. Die Häufigkeit der verschiedenen Genotypen sowie Werte des chi-Quadrat-Tests sind in <link ref="I_Ref114222739">Tab. 14</link> aufgeführt.</p>
               <p>
                  <table frame="all" id="N11D8D" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                     <caption>
                        <link id="I_Ref114222739"/>Tab. 14: Häufigkeit der verschiedenen Genotypen im TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1237C<br/>Fallzahl (N), Freiheitsgrade (Fg)</caption>
                     <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="12">
                        <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                        <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                        <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                        <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                        <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                        <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                        <colspec colname="7" colnum="7"/>
                        <colspec colname="8" colnum="8"/>
                        <colspec colname="9" colnum="9"/>
                        <colspec colname="10" colnum="10"/>
                        <colspec colname="11" colnum="11"/>
                        <colspec colname="12" colnum="12"/>
                        <tbody valign="top">
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" nameend="2" namest="1" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="3" namest="2" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>CC</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="4" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>CT</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="5" namest="4" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>TT</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Fg</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>&#967;<sup>2</sup>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>p</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Männer</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(0)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>8</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(27,6)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>21</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(72,4)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>29</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>2</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>2,09</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,35</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>2</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(6,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>7</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(24,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>20</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(69,0)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>29</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Frauen</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(0)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>21</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(23,5)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>68</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(76,5)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>89</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>2</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1,54</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,46</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(1,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>25</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(28,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>63</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(70,8)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>89</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(0)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>29</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(24,6)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>89</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(75,4)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>118</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>2</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>3,36</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,19</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>3</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(2,5)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>32</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(27,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>83</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(70,3)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>118</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                        </tbody>
                     </tgroup>
                  </table>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <citenumber id="N120EC" start="47"/>Bei beiden Geschlechtern ist der TT-Genotyp bei RA-Patienten und Kontrollen der häufigste. Homozygote Mutanten (CC) kommen sowohl bei Männern, als auch bei Frauen ausschließlich in der Kontrollgruppe, nicht jedoch bei den RA-Patienten vor. Bei den Männern tritt er häufiger als bei den Kontrollpatientinnen auf (6,9 % vs. 1,1 %, OR=6,5), jedoch liegt der Unterschied im nichtsignifikanten Bereich. Heterozygote Polymorphismusträger finden sich in unterschiedlicher Häufigkeit bei RA-Patienten und Gesunden, überwiegen jedoch leicht bei den RA-Patienten (27,9 % vs. 24,6 %, n.s.). Gesunde Probanden sind seltener Träger des TT-Genotyps (70,3 % vs. 75,4 % bei den RA-Patienten, n.s.).</p>
            </subsection>
            <subsection id="N120F1" label="4.4.2">
               <head>Allelhäufigkeiten des T-1237-Polymorphismus</head>
               <p>Aus der Verteilung der Genotypen wurde die Allelhäufigkeit mittels der folgenden Formel errechnet: </p>
               <p>Cytosin (%) = (2x (&#931; Proben CC-Genotyp) + &#931; Proben CT-Genotyp)/ (2x Anzahl gemessener Proben)</p>
               <p>
                  <citenumber id="N120FE" start="48"/>
                  <table frame="all" id="N12101" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                     <caption>
                        <link id="I_Ref114222776"/>Tab. 15: Häufigkeit der verschiedenen Allele im TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1237C<br/>Freiheitsgrade (Fg), Odds ratio (OR), Konfidenzintervall (KI)</caption>
                     <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="12">
                        <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                        <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                        <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                        <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                        <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                        <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                        <colspec colname="7" colnum="7"/>
                        <colspec colname="8" colnum="8"/>
                        <colspec colname="9" colnum="9"/>
                        <colspec colname="10" colnum="10"/>
                        <colspec colname="11" colnum="11"/>
                        <colspec colname="12" colnum="12"/>
                        <tbody valign="top">
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" nameend="2" namest="1" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="3" namest="2" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>C-Allel</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="4" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>T-Allel</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Fg</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>OR</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>95 % KI</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>&#967;<sup>2</sup>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>p</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Männer</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>8</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(13,8)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>50</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(86,2)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>58</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,68</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,25-1,84</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,57</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,45</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>11</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(19,0)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>47</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(81,0)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>58</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Frauen</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>21</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(11,8)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>157</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(88,2)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>178</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,75</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,41-1,38</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,87</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,35</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>27</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(15,2)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>151</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(84,8)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>178</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>29</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(12,3)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>207</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(87,7)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>236</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,73</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,43-1,23</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1,41</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,23</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>38</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(16,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>198</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(83,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>236</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                        </tbody>
                     </tgroup>
                  </table>
               </p>
               <p>Die Häufigkeiten der verschiedenen T-1237C-Allele sind in <link ref="I_Ref114222776">Tab. 15</link> aufgeführt. Sowohl bei RA-Patienten als auch bei Gesunden kommen das T-Allel häufiger als das C-Allel vor (Wildtyp-Allel). Bei den gesunden Kontrollpatienten ließ sich eine höhere Frequenz des C-Allels bestimmen (16,1 % vs. 12.3 % bei den RA-Patienten, n.s.). Das C-Allel, die Mutation, ist bei Männern sowohl bei den RA-Erkrankten als auch den Kontrollpatienten häufiger als bei den Frauen (n.s.). Der TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1237C scheint somit keinen prädisponierenden Faktor für die Erkrankung an RA darzustellen.</p>
            </subsection>
         </section>
         <section id="N1242D" label="4.5">
            <head>Der TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1486C bei RA-Patienten und Gesunden</head>
            <subsection id="N12432" label="4.5.1">
               <head>Verteilung der Genotypen des T-1486C-Polymorphismus </head>
               <p>Die Genotypisierung erfolgte durch Bestimmung der Schmelzpunkte am LightCycler<sup>®</sup> wie in <link ref="I_Ref71292268">3.10.3</link> beschrieben. Die Häufigkeit der verschiedenen Genotypen bei RA-Patienten und Kontrollen unterscheidet sich nicht signifikant (<link ref="I_Ref114222809">Tab. 16</link>).</p>
               <p>
                  <citenumber id="N12447" start="49"/>
                  <table frame="all" id="N1244A" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                     <caption>
                        <link id="I_Ref114222809"/>Tab. 16: Häufigkeit der verschiedenen Genotypen des TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1486C</caption>
                     <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="12">
                        <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                        <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                        <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                        <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                        <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                        <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                        <colspec colname="7" colnum="7"/>
                        <colspec colname="8" colnum="8"/>
                        <colspec colname="9" colnum="9"/>
                        <colspec colname="10" colnum="10"/>
                        <colspec colname="11" colnum="11"/>
                        <colspec colname="12" colnum="12"/>
                        <tbody valign="top">
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" nameend="2" namest="1" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="3" namest="2" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>CC</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="4" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>CT</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="5" namest="4" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>TT</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Fg</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>&#967;<sup>2</sup>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>p</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Männer</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>5</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(17,2)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>15</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(51,7)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>9</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(31,0)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>29</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>2</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1,82</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,40</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>6</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(20,7)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>10</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(34,5)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>13</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(44,8)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>29</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Frauen</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>15</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(16,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>42</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(47,2)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>32</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(36,0)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>89</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>2</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,15</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,93</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>17</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(19,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>41</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(46,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>31</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(34,8)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>89</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>20</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(16,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>57</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(48,3)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>41</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(34,7)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>118</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>2</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,65</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,72</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>23</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(19,5)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>51</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(43,2)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>44</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(37,3)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>118</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                        </tbody>
                     </tgroup>
                  </table>
               </p>
               <p>Beim T-1486C-Polymorphismus kommt der CT-Genotyp am häufigsten insgesamt und in allen Untergruppen vor, gefolgt vom TT-Genotyp. Der CC-Genotyp (homozygote Mutation) kommt mit einer Frequenz von 16,9 % bis 20,7 % vor, mit einem leichten Überwiegen bei den Gesunden gegenüber den RA-Patienten. Heterozygote Träger des Polymorphismus sind bei den RA-Patienten häufiger (n.s.). Es lassen sich keine signifikanten geschlechtsspezifischen Unterschiede feststellen.</p>
            </subsection>
            <subsection id="N127A9" label="4.5.2">
               <head>Allelhäufigkeiten des T-1486C-Polymorphismus</head>
               <p>Die Allelhäufigkeiten wurden aus der Verteilung der Genotypen wie beschrieben errechnet. Die Allelverteilung weist nur geringe, nicht signifikante Unterschiede zwischen Männern und Frauen und zwischen Patienten und Kontrollen auf. Dieser Polymorphismus scheint somit ebenfalls keinen prädisponierenden Faktor für die Erkrankung an RA darzustellen (<link ref="I_Ref114222823">Tab. 17</link>).</p>
               <p>
                  <citenumber id="N127B7" start="50"/>
                  <table frame="all" id="N127BA" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                     <caption>
                        <link id="I_Ref114222823"/>Tab. 17: Häufigkeit der verschiedenen Allele im TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1486C</caption>
                     <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="12">
                        <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                        <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                        <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                        <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                        <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                        <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                        <colspec colname="7" colnum="7"/>
                        <colspec colname="8" colnum="8"/>
                        <colspec colname="9" colnum="9"/>
                        <colspec colname="10" colnum="10"/>
                        <colspec colname="11" colnum="11"/>
                        <colspec colname="12" colnum="12"/>
                        <tbody valign="top">
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" nameend="2" namest="1" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="3" namest="2" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>C-Allel</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="4" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>T-Allel</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Fg</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>OR</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>95</strong>
                                    <strong>
                                       <em color="000000" slant="roman"> </em>
                                    </strong>
                                    <strong>%</strong>
                                    <strong>
                                       <em color="000000" slant="roman"> </em>
                                    </strong>
                                    <strong>KI</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>&#967;<strong>
                                       <sup>2</sup>
                                    </strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>p</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Männer</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>25</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(43,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>33</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(56,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>58</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,72</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,59-2,60</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,32</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,57</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>22</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(37,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>36</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(62,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>58</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Frauen</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>72</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(40,4)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>106</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(59,6)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>178</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,93</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,61-1,42</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,10</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,75</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>75</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(42,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>103</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(57,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>178</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>97</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(41,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>139</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(58,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>236</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1,00</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,69-1,44</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,00</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1,00</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>97</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(41,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>139</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(58,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>236</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                        </tbody>
                     </tgroup>
                  </table>
               </p>
            </subsection>
         </section>
         <section id="N12AF3" label="4.6">
            <head>Der TLR2-Polymorphismus G2408A bei RA-Patienten und Gesunden</head>
            <subsection id="N12AF8" label="4.6.1">
               <head>Verteilung der Genotypen des G2408A-Polymorphismus</head>
               <p>Die Bestimmung der Genotypen erfolgte durch das von Schröder et al. publizierte Verfahren (<link ref="_bib267">Schroder, et al., 2003</link>). Einige Proben, die mit diesem Verfahren schwer zu genotypisieren waren, wurden zusätzlich durch Analyse der Schmelzpunkte am LightCycler untersucht (s. <link ref="I_Ref67501233">3.10.3.2</link>). Die ermittelten Häufigkeiten sind in <link ref="I_Ref114222843">Tab. 18</link> dargestellt. Die Daten zur Häufigkeit des G2408A-Polymorphismus in der Kontrollgruppe wurden in Zusammenarbeit mit Dr. med. N. Schröder, Sabine Bobbe und Diana Wörner (Institut für Mikrobiologie und Hygiene der Charité) erhoben.</p>
               <p>
                  <table frame="all" id="N12B0E" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                     <caption>
                        <link id="I_Ref114222843"/>Tab. 18: Häufigkeit der verschiedenen Genotypen des TLR2-Polymorphismus G2408A</caption>
                     <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="12">
                        <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                        <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                        <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                        <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                        <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                        <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                        <colspec colname="7" colnum="7"/>
                        <colspec colname="8" colnum="8"/>
                        <colspec colname="9" colnum="9"/>
                        <colspec colname="10" colnum="10"/>
                        <colspec colname="11" colnum="11"/>
                        <colspec colname="12" colnum="12"/>
                        <tbody valign="top">
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" nameend="2" namest="1" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="3" namest="2" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>GG</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" nameend="4" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>GA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>(%)</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>N</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Fg</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>OR</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>95% KI</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>&#967;<sup>2</sup>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>p</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Männer</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>26</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(89,7)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>3</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(10,3)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>29</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1,00</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,18-5,42</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,00</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1,00</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>26</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(89,7)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>3</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(10,3)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>29</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Frauen</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>84</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(94,4)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>5</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(5,6)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>89</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1,43</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,44-4,70</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,36</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,55</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>82</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(92,1)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>7</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(7,9)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>89</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>&#931;</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>RA</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>110</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(93,2)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>8</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(6,8)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>118</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>1,27</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,48-3,35</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,24</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>0,62</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                           <row>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>
                                    <strong>Kontr.</strong>
                                 </p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>108</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(91,5)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>10</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>(8,5)</p>
                              </entry>
                              <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                                 <p>118</p>
                              </entry>
                           </row>
                        </tbody>
                     </tgroup>
                  </table>
               </p>
               <p>
                  <citenumber id="N12E31" start="51"/>Die Polymorphismen kommen bei RA-Patienten und Gesunden annähernd ähnlich häufig vor (<link ref="I_Ref114222843">Tab. 18</link>). Männer wiesen den Polymorphismus öfter als Frauen auf (n.s.). Homozygote Mutanten (AA) ließen sich nicht nachweisen, die Allelfrequenzen sind daher nicht separat aufgeführt. Die Häufigkeit des A-Allels beträgt in diesem Fall die Hälfte der Häufigkeit des GA-Genotyps.</p>
            </subsection>
         </section>
         <section id="N12E3B" label="4.7">
            <head>TLR-Polymorphismen bei RF-positiven und RF-negativen RA-Patienten</head>
            <p>Bei 95 von 118 RA-Patienten wurde der Serostatus für den Rheumafaktor ermittelt. Bei 73 Patienten betrug der RF-ELISA-Wert 24 U/ml oder mehr (RF positiv), bei 22 Patienten unter 24 U/ml (RF-negativ). Um den Einfluß der TLR-Polymorphismen auf den RF-Serostatus zu überprüfen, wurden die Polymorphismenhäufigkeiten bei RF-positiven und -negativen RA-Patienten untersucht (Tab. 19, Tab. 20 und Tab 21). </p>
            <p>
               <table frame="all" id="N12E45" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                  <caption>Tab. 19: Allelhäufigkeit des TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1237C bei RF-positiven und RF-negativen Patienten; Freiheitsgrade (Fg), Odds ratio (OR), Konfidenzintervall (KI)</caption>
                  <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="11">
                     <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                     <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                     <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                     <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                     <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                     <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                     <colspec colname="7" colnum="7"/>
                     <colspec colname="8" colnum="8"/>
                     <colspec colname="9" colnum="9"/>
                     <colspec colname="10" colnum="10"/>
                     <colspec colname="11" colnum="11"/>
                     <tbody valign="top">
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="3" namest="2" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>C</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="4" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>T</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>&#931;</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>(%)</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>(%)</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>Fg</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>OR</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>95% KI</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>&#967;<strong>
                                    <sup>2</sup>
                                 </strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>p</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>RF+</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>19</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(13)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>127</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(87)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>146</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0,95</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0,35 &#8211; 2,54</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0,01</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0,915</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>RF-</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>6</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(14)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>38</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(86)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>44</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>&#931;</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>25</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>165</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>190</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                        </row>
                     </tbody>
                  </tgroup>
               </table>
            </p>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N13041" start="52"/>
               <table frame="all" id="N13044" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                  <caption>Tab. 20: Allelhäufigkeit des TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1486C bei RF-positiven und RF-negativen Patienten</caption>
                  <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="12">
                     <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                     <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                     <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                     <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                     <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                     <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                     <colspec colname="7" colnum="7"/>
                     <colspec colname="8" colnum="8"/>
                     <colspec colname="9" colnum="9"/>
                     <colspec colname="10" colnum="10"/>
                     <colspec colname="11" colnum="11"/>
                     <colspec colname="12" colnum="12"/>
                     <tbody valign="top">
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="3" namest="2" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>C</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="4" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>T</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="5" namest="4" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>&#931;</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>(%)</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="6" namest="5" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>(%)</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>Fg</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>OR</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>95% KI</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>&#967;<strong>2</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>p</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>RF+</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>64</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(44)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>82</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="6" namest="5" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(56)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>146</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>2,08</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1,00 &#8211; 4,36</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>3,86</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>0,049</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>RF-</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>12</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(27)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>32</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="6" namest="5" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(73)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>44</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>&#931;</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>76</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>114</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="6" namest="5" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>190</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                        </row>
                     </tbody>
                  </tgroup>
               </table>
            </p>
            <p>
               <table frame="all" id="N1324E" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                  <caption>Tab. 21: Allelhäufigkeit des TLR2-Polymorphismus G2408A bei RF-positiven und RF-negativen Patienten (&#967;<sup>2</sup>-Test nicht anwendbar, da zwei Zellwerte &lt; 5)</caption>
                  <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="9">
                     <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                     <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                     <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                     <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                     <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                     <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                     <colspec colname="7" colnum="7"/>
                     <colspec colname="8" colnum="8"/>
                     <colspec colname="9" colnum="9"/>
                     <tbody valign="top">
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="3" namest="2" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>A</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="4" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>G</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>&#931;</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>(%)</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>(%)</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>OR</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>95% KI</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>p</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>RF+</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>4</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(3)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>142</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(97)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>146</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1,21</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0,13 &#8211; 11,13</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0,756</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>RF-</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(2)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>43</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(98)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>44</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>&#931;</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>5</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>185</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>190</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                        </row>
                     </tbody>
                  </tgroup>
               </table>
            </p>
            <p>Bei den RF-positiven Patienten kam das C-Allel des TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1486C signifikant häufiger vor als bei den RF-negativen Patienten (44 % vs. 27 %, OR 2,08, p = 0,049). </p>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N13407" start="53"/>Die Häufigkeit des TLR9-Polymorphismus T-1237C und des TLR2-Polymorphismus G2408A unterscheidet sich dagegen nicht signifikant zwischen den RF-positiven und -negativen Patienten (Tab. 19 und Tab. 21). Bei der Untersuchung dieser beiden Polymorphismen wurden nur Wildtypen (TT bzw. GG) und heterozygote Polymorphismusträger gefunden, jedoch keine homozygoten Mutanten. Die Häufigkeit der T-1237C- und G2408A-Genotypen bei RF-positiven und &#8211;negativen Patienten ist daher hier nicht gesondert aufgeführt, da ihre Häufigkeit in diesem Falle einfach aus der Allelhäufigkeit errechnet werden kann. </p>
            <p>Im Gegensatz dazu ließen sich sowohl bei RF-positiven als auch RF&#8211;negativen RA-Patienten alle drei Genotypen des T-1486C-Polymorphismus nachweisen (Tab. 22). </p>
            <p>
               <table frame="all" id="N13410" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                  <caption>Tab. 22: T-1486C-Genotypen bei RF-positiven und &#8211;negativen RA-Patienten (&#967;<sup>2</sup>-Test nicht anwendbar, da ein Zellwert &lt; 5)</caption>
                  <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="6">
                     <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                     <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                     <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                     <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                     <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                     <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                     <tbody valign="top">
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="3" namest="2" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>RF+</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="4" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>RF-</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>&#931;</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>Genotyp</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>(%)</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>(%)</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>TT</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>22</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(30)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>11</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(50)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>33</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>CT</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>38</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(52)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>10</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(45)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>48</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>CC</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>13</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(18)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>(5)</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>14</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>&#931;</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>73</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>22</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>95</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                     </tbody>
                  </tgroup>
               </table>
            </p>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N135A5" start="54"/>Der T-1486C-Polymorphismus kommt deutlich häufiger in der homozygoten Form bei den RF-positiven Patienten vor (18% vs. 5%, OR=4,6; Fisher&#8217;s exact test p=0,10). Die heterozygote Form ist bei den RF-positiven geringfügig häufiger vertreten (52% vs. 45%). </p>
         </section>
         <section id="N135AA" label="4.8">
            <head>Rheumafaktorspiegel in Abhängigkeit vom TLR9- und TLR2-Genotyp</head>
            <p>Es wurde im Folgenden untersucht, ob TLR-Polymorphismen einen Einfluss auf die Höhe der Rheumafaktor-Spiegel haben. Die Verteilung der Rheumafaktor-ELISA-Werte wurde daher in Abhängigkeit vom Genotyp analysiert, Mediane, Quartile, Minima und Maxima bestimmt (Tab. 23). </p>
            <p>
               <table frame="all" id="N135B4" orient="port" tocentry="1">
                  <caption>Tab. 23: RF-Werte (ELISA, units/ml) bei den verschiedenen TLR2- und TLR9-Genotypen<br/>C: Alle Träger eines C-Allels (Genotypen CT und CC)</caption>
                  <tgroup align="left" char="" charoff="50" cols="9">
                     <colspec colname="1" colnum="1"/>
                     <colspec colname="2" colnum="2"/>
                     <colspec colname="3" colnum="3"/>
                     <colspec colname="4" colnum="4"/>
                     <colspec colname="5" colnum="5"/>
                     <colspec colname="6" colnum="6"/>
                     <colspec colname="7" colnum="7"/>
                     <colspec colname="8" colnum="8"/>
                     <colspec colname="9" colnum="9"/>
                     <tbody valign="top">
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" nameend="5" namest="3" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>Perzentile</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top"/>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>25</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>50</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>75</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>Min</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>Max</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>N</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>p</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>T-1237C</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>TT</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>27</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>91</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>266</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>3452</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>70</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0,622</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>CT</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>13</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>117</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>304</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1630</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>25</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="5" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>T-1486C</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>Non-C</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>65</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>209</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1540</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>33</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>0,023</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>C*</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>46</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>170</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>327</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>3452</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>62</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>TT</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>65</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>209</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1540</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>33</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>0,049</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>CT</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>30</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>114</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>319</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>3452</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>48</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>TT</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>65</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>209</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1540</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>33</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>0,044</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>CC</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>61</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>222</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>378</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>1557</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>14</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>G2408A</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>GG</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>25</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>98</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>293</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>3452</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>90</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="1" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0,893</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>
                                 <strong>GA</strong>
                              </p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>23</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>117</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>402</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>0</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>625</p>
                           </entry>
                           <entry morerows="0" rotate="0" valign="top">
                              <p>5</p>
                           </entry>
                        </row>
                     </tbody>
                  </tgroup>
               </table>
            </p>
            <p>
               <citenumber id="N1398D" start="55"/>Die Verteilung der RF-Werte unterscheidet sich nur geringfügig in Abhängigkeit vom T-1237C-Genotyp (Tab. 23). Die Mediane liegen bei 91 U/ml (TT) bzw. 117 U/ml (CT), die Quartilen bei 27; 266 U/ml (TT) und 13; 304 U/ml (CT). Die Überprüfung mittels Mann-Whitney-U-Tests zeigte, dass keine signifikanten Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen bestehen (p= 0,622). Auch die Verteilung der RF-Werte beim TLR2-Polymorphismus G2408A unterscheidet sich nicht signifikant zwischen Wildtyp (GG) und Polymorphismus (GA). Die Mediane liegen bei 98 U/ml (GG) und 117 U/ml (GA), p= 0,893. </p>
            <p>Im Gegensatz dazu scheint das Auftreten des T-1486C-Polymorphismus nicht nur mit dem RF-Serostatus, sondern auch mit der Höhe des Rheumafaktorspiegels zu korrelieren. Proben der Patienten, die kein C-Allel tragen (Non-C, Tab. 23) weisen niedrigere RF-Werte auf, als Proben von Patienten die ein oder zwei C-Allele tragen (C, Tab. 23), p= 0,023. Vergleicht man die Werte der 25. und 50. Perzentile, so fällt der stetige Zuwachs der RF-Werte mit dem Auftreten eines C-Allels auf. Die 25. Perzentile liegt beim TT-Genotyp bei 0 U/ml, bei der heterozygoten Form bei 30 U/ml, bei der homozygoten Mutante bei 61 U/ml. Die Mediane betragen 65 U/ml (TT), 114 U/ml (CT), und 222 U/ml (CC). Auch der Wert der 75. Perzentile der TT-Proben ist niedriger (209 U/ml) als bei den CT- (319 U/ml) und CC-Proben (378 U/ml). Homozygote Mutanten (CC) zeigen somit die höchsten RF-Werte, gefolgt von den heterozygoten Proben (CT) und den Proben des TT-Genotyps. Die beobachteten Unterschiede zwischen TT- und CT- oder CC-Genotyp sind signifikant (p= 0,049 bzw. 0,044). </p>
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