Definitions and Zulu-Vocabulary
General definitions
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abnormality |
a certain feature that deviates from what is culturally perceived as being the norm |
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African |
A person of black African descent or something belonging to his/her cultural background |
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Antiretroviral |
Group of drugs that stop the HIV reapplication, also abbreviated as ARV |
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Biomedical |
approach that uses modern science, biology and medicine |
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disease |
disorder of structure or function in a human, that is not of a permanent nature |
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disability |
A condition that limits a persons activity often caused through a physical, sensorial, psychological or intellectual impairment |
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emic |
with an insider view |
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ethic |
Moral perspective |
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healer |
A person that prescribes treatments to improve peoples health and treats diseases |
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herbalist |
A traditional healer, that mainly focuses on the treatment of bodily related diseases through the use of herbs and animal by-products |
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modern |
after the scientific and industrial revolution, being up to date in techniques and equipment |
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Nevirapine |
A type of ARV, that is given to pregnant woman to reduce the risk of HIV infection of the child |
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practitioner |
traditional healer or medical doctor |
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pre-modern |
Before the scientific and industrial revolution |
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primitive |
historical term to describe pre-modern cultures |
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ritual |
religious or solemn ceremony involving a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order |
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sangoma |
spiritual healer that can use his power in both a useful or destructive way |
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scientific |
relating to or based on science |
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traditional |
transfer of customs and beliefs from one generation to the next |
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western |
living in, coming from or characteristic for ´the West´, which is often associated with Europe |
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Zulu-speaking |
all people, who have Zulu as their first language |
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Zulu-cosmology |
belief system of Zulu-speaking people, that forms their traditional custom and way of live |
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Zulu vocabulary
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abathandazi |
faith healer |
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Amaphansi |
Ancestors |
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Ilabolo |
bridal gift or money |
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imikhondo |
track, trail |
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impilo |
well being |
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inyanga |
herbalist, traditional healer |
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izangoma |
Diviner |
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izinyanga |
Herbalist |
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sangoma |
spiritual healer (sometimes also used and confused with the word witchdoctor) |
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ubuthakathi |
witchcraft or sorcery |
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ufuza |
a disease or disability that runs in certain families |
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kuthwasa |
Initiating process to become a sangoma |
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umnyama |
darkness, commonly known as pollution |
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umuthi |
Medicine |
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umuthi omnyama |
black/dark medicine |
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umuthi omhlope |
white medicine |
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