<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry ref="_Toc85884442" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="_Toc85884443" type="link"/><cms:entry type="title">Neuropsychologische, psychiatrische und metabolische  Konsequenzen des Gestationsdiabetes:  eine Verlaufsbeobachtung 5 Jahre post partum</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Tatjana Gräfin von Hardenberg</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="_Toc126637449" type="link"/><cms:entry ref="_Toc126637450" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637452" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637452" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc85884515" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc85884515" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100A6" part="chapter1" ref="N100A6" type="section">1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637453" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637453" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100B0" part="chapter1" ref="N100B0" type="citenumber">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100B3link" part="chapter1" ref="N100B3link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100CDlink" part="chapter1" ref="N100CDlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100EAlink" part="chapter1" ref="N100EAlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10107link" part="chapter1" ref="N10107link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10124" part="chapter1" ref="N10124" type="citenumber">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1012Dlink" part="chapter1" ref="N1012Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1014D" part="chapter1" ref="N1014D" type="citenumber">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10150link" part="chapter1" ref="N10150link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1016Dlink" part="chapter1" ref="N1016Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637454" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637454" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1018F" part="chapter1" ref="N1018F" type="section">1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10196link" part="chapter1" ref="N10196link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101B0link" part="chapter1" ref="N101B0link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637455" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637455" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101D2" part="chapter1" ref="N101D2" type="section">1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101D9" part="chapter1" ref="N101D9" type="citenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101E5" part="chapter1" ref="N101E5" type="citenumber">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10218link" part="chapter1" ref="N10218link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10238link" part="chapter1" ref="N10238link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10252link" part="chapter1" ref="N10252link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10272link" part="chapter1" ref="N10272link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637456" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637456" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10297" part="chapter1" ref="N10297" type="section">1.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1029Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N1029Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102BE" part="chapter1" ref="N102BE" type="citenumber">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102C4" part="chapter1" ref="N102C4" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N102CBlink" part="chapter1" ref="N102CBlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102FC" part="chapter1" ref="N102FC" type="mm">604#176</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637457" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637457" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1030E" part="chapter1" ref="N1030E" type="section">1.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10318" part="chapter1" ref="N10318" type="citenumber">7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlk52956696" part="chapter1" ref="_Hlk52956696" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc85884516" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc85884516" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10328" part="chapter1" ref="N10328" type="subsection">1.5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637458" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637458" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10332link" part="chapter1" ref="N10332link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1034Flink" part="chapter1" ref="N1034Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Hlk52956732" part="chapter1" ref="_Hlk52956732" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc85884517" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc85884517" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637459" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637459" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10383" part="chapter1" ref="N10383" type="subsection">1.5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1038A" part="chapter1" ref="N1038A" type="citenumber">8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1038Dlink" part="chapter1" ref="N1038Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103A4link" part="chapter1" ref="N103A4link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103C4" part="chapter1" ref="N103C4" type="citenumber">9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103C7link" part="chapter1" ref="N103C7link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Hlk52956865" part="chapter1" ref="_Hlk52956865" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637460" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637460" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103EF" part="chapter1" ref="N103EF" type="subsection">1.5.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103F6link" part="chapter1" ref="N103F6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10410link" part="chapter1" ref="N10410link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1042Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N1042Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10444link" part="chapter1" ref="N10444link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1046Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N1046Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10487" part="chapter1" ref="N10487" type="citenumber">10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1048Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N1048Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104A4link" part="chapter1" ref="N104A4link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104BElink" part="chapter1" ref="N104BElink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104D8link" part="chapter1" ref="N104D8link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104EFlink" part="chapter1" ref="N104EFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1050Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N1050Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10526link" part="chapter1" ref="N10526link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10546" part="chapter1" ref="N10546" type="citenumber">11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10549link" part="chapter1" ref="N10549link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10563link" part="chapter1" ref="N10563link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1057Dlink" part="chapter1" ref="N1057Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10597link" part="chapter1" ref="N10597link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Therapie" part="chapter1" ref="_Therapie" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637461" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637461" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N105BF" part="chapter1" ref="N105BF" type="subsection">1.5.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105C6link" part="chapter1" ref="N105C6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N105E3" part="chapter1" ref="N105E3" type="citenumber">12</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105E6link" part="chapter1" ref="N105E6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10600link" part="chapter1" ref="N10600link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1061Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N1061Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10634link" part="chapter1" ref="N10634link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1064Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N1064Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc85884518" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc85884518" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637462" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637462" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10677" part="chapter1" ref="N10677" type="section">1.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1067Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N1067Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10698link" part="chapter1" ref="N10698link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106B2link" part="chapter1" ref="N106B2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106CClink" part="chapter1" ref="N106CClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106E6link" part="chapter1" ref="N106E6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10703link" part="chapter1" ref="N10703link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1071Dlink" part="chapter1" ref="N1071Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10737link" part="chapter1" ref="N10737link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10751link" part="chapter1" ref="N10751link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1076E" part="chapter1" ref="N1076E" type="citenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10771link" part="chapter1" ref="N10771link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1078Blink" part="chapter1" ref="N1078Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107A8link" part="chapter1" ref="N107A8link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107C8" part="chapter1" ref="N107C8" type="citenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107CE" part="chapter1" ref="N107CE" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N107EC" part="chapter1" ref="N107EC" type="mm">604#241</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107F9link" part="chapter1" ref="N107F9link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637463" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637463" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1081E" part="chapter1" ref="N1081E" type="section">1.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10823" part="chapter1" ref="N10823" type="subsection">1.7.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637464" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637464" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1082D" part="chapter1" ref="N1082D" type="citenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637465" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637465" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10838" part="chapter1" ref="N10838" type="subsection">1.7.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1083Flink" part="chapter1" ref="N1083Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1085F" part="chapter1" ref="N1085F" type="citenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10865link" part="chapter1" ref="N10865link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1087Flink" part="chapter1" ref="N1087Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1089Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N1089Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108B9" part="chapter1" ref="N108B9" type="citenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108BClink" part="chapter1" ref="N108BClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108D6link" part="chapter1" ref="N108D6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108F6link" part="chapter1" ref="N108F6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10913" part="chapter1" ref="N10913" type="citenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10916link" part="chapter1" ref="N10916link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10933link" part="chapter1" ref="N10933link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10950link" part="chapter1" ref="N10950link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1096Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N1096Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10984link" part="chapter1" ref="N10984link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109A1" part="chapter1" ref="N109A1" type="citenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109A7link" part="chapter1" ref="N109A7link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637466" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637466" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109CC" part="chapter1" ref="N109CC" type="subsection">1.7.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109D3" part="chapter1" ref="N109D3" type="citenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109D9link" part="chapter1" ref="N109D9link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109F3link" part="chapter1" ref="N109F3link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A12link" part="chapter1" ref="N10A12link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A2Flink" part="chapter1" ref="N10A2Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A49" part="chapter1" ref="N10A49" type="citenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A4Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N10A4Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A6Dlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10A6Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A87link" part="chapter1" ref="N10A87link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AB2link" part="chapter1" ref="N10AB2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10ACClink" part="chapter1" ref="N10ACClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AF1" part="chapter1" ref="N10AF1" type="citenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10AF4" part="chapter1" ref="N10AF4" type="mm">375#296</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10AFAlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10AFAlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B19link" part="chapter1" ref="N10B19link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B33link" part="chapter1" ref="N10B33link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B50link" part="chapter1" ref="N10B50link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637467" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637467" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B72" part="chapter1" ref="N10B72" type="subsection">1.7.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B79" part="chapter1" ref="N10B79" type="citenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B7Flink" part="chapter1" ref="N10B7Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B9F" part="chapter1" ref="N10B9F" type="citenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BA2link" part="chapter1" ref="N10BA2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10BBClink" part="chapter1" ref="N10BBClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10BD9link" part="chapter1" ref="N10BD9link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10BF3link" part="chapter1" ref="N10BF3link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C0Dlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10C0Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref79771768" part="chapter1" ref="I_Ref79771768" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C2Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N10C2Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C47link" part="chapter1" ref="N10C47link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C61link" part="chapter1" ref="N10C61link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C7E" part="chapter1" ref="N10C7E" type="citenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C81link" part="chapter1" ref="N10C81link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637468" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637468" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10CA3" part="chapter1" ref="N10CA3" type="subsection">1.7.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10CB3link" part="chapter1" ref="N10CB3link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10CF1link" part="chapter1" ref="N10CF1link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D0Blink" part="chapter1" ref="N10D0Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637469" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637469" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D3C" part="chapter1" ref="N10D3C" type="subsection">1.7.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D43" part="chapter1" ref="N10D43" type="citenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D4F" part="chapter1" ref="N10D4F" type="citenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D52link" part="chapter1" ref="N10D52link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D72" part="chapter1" ref="N10D72" type="mm">462#375</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D7D" part="chapter1" ref="N10D7D" type="citenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637470" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637470" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D88" part="chapter1" ref="N10D88" type="subsection">1.7.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D8Flink" part="chapter1" ref="N10D8Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DB0link" part="chapter1" ref="N10DB0link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DCAlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10DCAlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DE4link" part="chapter1" ref="N10DE4link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DFElink" part="chapter1" ref="N10DFElink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E1Blink" part="chapter1" ref="N10E1Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E38" part="chapter1" ref="N10E38" type="citenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E3Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N10E3Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E5Blink" part="chapter1" ref="N10E5Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E75link" part="chapter1" ref="N10E75link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E92" part="chapter1" ref="N10E92" type="citenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637471" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637471" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E9E" part="chapter1" ref="N10E9E" type="section">1.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EA3" part="chapter1" ref="N10EA3" type="subsection">1.8.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637472" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637472" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10EADlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10EADlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10EC4" part="chapter1" ref="N10EC4" type="citenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637473" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637473" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10ED5" part="chapter1" ref="N10ED5" type="subsection">1.8.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EDC" part="chapter1" ref="N10EDC" type="citenumber">32</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EDFlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10EDFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F02" part="chapter1" ref="N10F02" type="citenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F0Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N10F0Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F26link" part="chapter1" ref="N10F26link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F4Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N10F4Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F6Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N10F6Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F8Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N10F8Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10FAClink" part="chapter1" ref="N10FAClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10FCClink" part="chapter1" ref="N10FCClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10FF5link" part="chapter1" ref="N10FF5link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11012" part="chapter1" ref="N11012" type="citenumber">34</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637474" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637474" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1103F" part="chapter1" ref="N1103F" type="subsection">1.8.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1104C" part="chapter1" ref="N1104C" type="citenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637475" part="chapter1" ref="_Toc126637475" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1105E" part="chapter2" ref="N1105E" type="helpercitenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc85884528" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc85884528" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11064" part="chapter2" ref="N11064" type="section">2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637476" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637476" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_2.2._Testablauf" part="chapter2" ref="_2.2._Testablauf" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc85884530" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc85884530" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637477" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637477" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11082" part="chapter2" ref="N11082" type="section">2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11089" part="chapter2" ref="N11089" type="citenumber">36</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11095" part="chapter2" ref="N11095" type="citenumber">37</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1109Elink" part="chapter2" ref="N1109Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N110BB" part="chapter2" ref="N110BB" type="citenumber">38</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637478" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637478" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N110C6" part="chapter2" ref="N110C6" type="section">2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N110D1" part="chapter2" ref="N110D1" type="subsection">2.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637479" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637479" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N110DB" part="chapter2" ref="N110DB" type="citenumber">39</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N110E7" part="chapter2" ref="N110E7" type="citenumber">40</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N110F3" part="chapter2" ref="N110F3" type="citenumber">41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N110FClink" part="chapter2" ref="N110FClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637480" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637480" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1111E" part="chapter2" ref="N1111E" type="subsection">2.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11125" part="chapter2" ref="N11125" type="citenumber">42</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1112Blink" part="chapter2" ref="N1112Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11163" part="chapter2" ref="N11163" type="citenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637481" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637481" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11174" part="chapter2" ref="N11174" type="subsection">2.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1117B" part="chapter2" ref="N1117B" type="citenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11184link" part="chapter2" ref="N11184link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1119Elink" part="chapter2" ref="N1119Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N111BB" part="chapter2" ref="N111BB" type="citenumber">45</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N111C1link" part="chapter2" ref="N111C1link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637482" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637482" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N111E6" part="chapter2" ref="N111E6" type="subsection">2.3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N111ED" part="chapter2" ref="N111ED" type="citenumber">46</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637483" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637483" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N111FB" part="chapter2" ref="N111FB" type="subsection">2.3.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11205" part="chapter2" ref="N11205" type="citenumber">47</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1120Elink" part="chapter2" ref="N1120Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_2.4._Zusätzliche_Diagnostik" part="chapter2" ref="_2.4._Zusätzliche_Diagnostik" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc85884532" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc85884532" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637484" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637484" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1123A" part="chapter2" ref="N1123A" type="section">2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11241" part="chapter2" ref="N11241" type="citenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11245" part="chapter2" ref="N11245" type="subsection">2.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637485" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637485" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1124Flink" part="chapter2" ref="N1124Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="top" part="chapter2" ref="top" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1126F" part="chapter2" ref="N1126F" type="citenumber">49</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11272link" part="chapter2" ref="N11272link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11295" part="chapter2" ref="N11295" type="citenumber">50</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1129Blink" part="chapter2" ref="N1129Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N112B8link" part="chapter2" ref="N112B8link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637486" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637486" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N112DA" part="chapter2" ref="N112DA" type="subsection">2.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N112DElink" part="chapter2" ref="N112DElink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N112FB" part="chapter2" ref="N112FB" type="citenumber">51</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637487" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637487" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11309" part="chapter2" ref="N11309" type="subsection">2.4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11313" part="chapter2" ref="N11313" type="citenumber">52</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11325" part="chapter2" ref="N11325" type="citenumber">53</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc85884533" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc85884533" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637488" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637488" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1133D" part="chapter2" ref="N1133D" type="section">2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="Disskussion" part="chapter2" ref="Disskussion" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11347" part="chapter2" ref="N11347" type="citenumber">54</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1134D" part="chapter2" ref="N1134D" type="mm">605#271</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc85884535" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc85884535" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637489" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637489" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11362" part="chapter2" ref="N11362" type="section">2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11369" part="chapter2" ref="N11369" type="citenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1136D" part="chapter2" ref="N1136D" type="subsection">2.6.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637490" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637490" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637491" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637491" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1137F" part="chapter2" ref="N1137F" type="subsection">2.6.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637492" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637492" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1138E" part="chapter2" ref="N1138E" type="subsection">2.6.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11395" part="chapter2" ref="N11395" type="citenumber">56</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113A1" part="chapter2" ref="N113A1" type="citenumber">57</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113B0" part="chapter2" ref="N113B0" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N113D1" part="chapter2" ref="N113D1" type="mm">732#334</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637493" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637493" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N113E4" part="chapter2" ref="N113E4" type="section">2.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113E9" part="chapter2" ref="N113E9" type="subsection">2.7.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637494" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637494" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N113F3" part="chapter2" ref="N113F3" type="citenumber">58</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637495" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637495" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N113FE" part="chapter2" ref="N113FE" type="subsection">2.7.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637496" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc126637496" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11410" part="chapter2" ref="N11410" type="subsection">2.7.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11417" part="chapter2" ref="N11417" type="citenumber">59</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11423" part="chapter2" ref="N11423" type="citenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637497" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637497" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11435" part="chapter3" ref="N11435" type="helpercitenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1143A" part="chapter3" ref="N1143A" type="citenumber">61</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1143Dlink" part="chapter3" ref="N1143Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11457link" part="chapter3" ref="N11457link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11472" part="chapter3" ref="N11472" type="section">3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637498" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637498" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11482" part="chapter3" ref="N11482" type="citenumber">62</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11488" part="chapter3" ref="N11488" type="mm">378#386</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637499" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637499" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11498" part="chapter3" ref="N11498" type="section">3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N114A2" part="chapter3" ref="N114A2" type="citenumber">63</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N114A5" part="chapter3" ref="N114A5" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637500" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637500" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1156F" part="chapter3" ref="N1156F" type="section">3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11579" part="chapter3" ref="N11579" type="citenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637501" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637501" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1158A" part="chapter3" ref="N1158A" type="section">3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11591" part="chapter3" ref="N11591" type="citenumber">65</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1159D" part="chapter3" ref="N1159D" type="citenumber">66</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637502" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637502" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N115AB" part="chapter3" ref="N115AB" type="section">3.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N115B5" part="chapter3" ref="N115B5" type="citenumber">67</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N115B8" part="chapter3" ref="N115B8" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637503" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637503" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1169A" part="chapter3" ref="N1169A" type="section">3.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1169F" part="chapter3" ref="N1169F" type="subsection">3.6.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637504" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637504" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N116A9" part="chapter3" ref="N116A9" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N117D5" part="chapter3" ref="N117D5" type="block">3.6.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117DC" part="chapter3" ref="N117DC" type="citenumber">68</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N117DF" part="chapter3" ref="N117DF" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N117FD" part="chapter3" ref="N117FD" type="mm">683#331</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11810" part="chapter3" ref="N11810" type="citenumber">69</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11813" part="chapter3" ref="N11813" type="mm">605#294</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11821" part="chapter3" ref="N11821" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1183F" part="chapter3" ref="N1183F" type="mm">604#176</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1184C" part="chapter3" ref="N1184C" type="citenumber">70</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11858" part="chapter3" ref="N11858" type="citenumber">71</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11864" part="chapter3" ref="N11864" type="citenumber">72</cms:entry><cms:entry id="Testergebnisse" part="chapter3" ref="Testergebnisse" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637505" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637505" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11873" part="chapter3" ref="N11873" type="subsection">3.6.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1187D" part="chapter3" ref="N1187D" type="mm">346#128</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11884" part="chapter3" ref="N11884" type="citenumber">73</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1188D" part="chapter3" ref="N1188D" type="mm">378#386</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11898" part="chapter3" ref="N11898" type="citenumber">74</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1189B" part="chapter3" ref="N1189B" type="mm">605#380</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N118A9" part="chapter3" ref="N118A9" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N118C7" part="chapter3" ref="N118C7" type="mm">532#318</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N118D4" part="chapter3" ref="N118D4" type="citenumber">75</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N118DD" part="chapter3" ref="N118DD" type="mm">378#386</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N118E8" part="chapter3" ref="N118E8" type="citenumber">76</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637506" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637506" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N118F6" part="chapter3" ref="N118F6" type="subsection">3.6.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11900" part="chapter3" ref="N11900" type="citenumber">77</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11906" part="chapter3" ref="N11906" type="mm">333#326</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11911" part="chapter3" ref="N11911" type="mm">378#386</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1191C" part="chapter3" ref="N1191C" type="citenumber">78</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11925" part="chapter3" ref="N11925" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11943" part="chapter3" ref="N11943" type="mm">697#344</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11950" part="chapter3" ref="N11950" type="citenumber">79</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1195C" part="chapter3" ref="N1195C" type="citenumber">80</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11962" part="chapter3" ref="N11962" type="mm">514#83</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637507" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637507" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1196F" part="chapter3" ref="N1196F" type="section">3.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11974" part="chapter3" ref="N11974" type="subsection">3.7.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637508" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637508" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1197E" part="chapter3" ref="N1197E" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11ED9" part="chapter3" ref="N11ED9" type="citenumber">81</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EE5" part="chapter3" ref="N11EE5" type="citenumber">82</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EF1" part="chapter3" ref="N11EF1" type="citenumber">83</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EFD" part="chapter3" ref="N11EFD" type="citenumber">84</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11F06" part="chapter3" ref="N11F06" type="mm">322#263</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11F16" part="chapter3" ref="N11F16" type="citenumber">85</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11F1C" part="chapter3" ref="N11F1C" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637509" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637509" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1206D" part="chapter3" ref="N1206D" type="subsection">3.7.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12074" part="chapter3" ref="N12074" type="citenumber">86</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12077" part="chapter3" ref="N12077" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N125E0" part="chapter3" ref="N125E0" type="citenumber">87</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125EC" part="chapter3" ref="N125EC" type="citenumber">88</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125F8" part="chapter3" ref="N125F8" type="citenumber">89</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125FE" part="chapter3" ref="N125FE" type="mm">336#275</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1260C" part="chapter3" ref="N1260C" type="citenumber">90</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12615" part="chapter3" ref="N12615" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1275A" part="chapter3" ref="N1275A" type="citenumber">91</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637510" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc126637510" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12765" part="chapter3" ref="N12765" type="subsection">3.7.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1276C" part="chapter3" ref="N1276C" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1278A" part="chapter3" ref="N1278A" type="mm">810#1046</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1279A" part="chapter3" ref="N1279A" type="citenumber">92</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127A6" part="chapter3" ref="N127A6" type="citenumber">93</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127B2" part="chapter3" ref="N127B2" type="citenumber">94</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127B8" part="chapter3" ref="N127B8" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N127D6" part="chapter3" ref="N127D6" type="mm">777#224</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127E6" part="chapter3" ref="N127E6" type="citenumber">95</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter4" part="chapter4" ref="chapter4" type="chapter">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637511" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637511" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N127F5" part="chapter4" ref="N127F5" type="section">4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637512" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637512" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N127FD" part="chapter4" ref="N127FD" type="helpercitenumber">95</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127FFlink" part="chapter4" ref="N127FFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1281Flink" part="chapter4" ref="N1281Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1283C" part="chapter4" ref="N1283C" type="citenumber">96</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12848" part="chapter4" ref="N12848" type="citenumber">97</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12854" part="chapter4" ref="N12854" type="citenumber">98</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12878" part="chapter4" ref="N12878" type="citenumber">99</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12899" part="chapter4" ref="N12899" type="citenumber">100</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637513" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637513" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N128B3" part="chapter4" ref="N128B3" type="section">4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N128C0" part="chapter4" ref="N128C0" type="citenumber">101</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N128C6link" part="chapter4" ref="N128C6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637514" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637514" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N128E8" part="chapter4" ref="N128E8" type="section">4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N128ED" part="chapter4" ref="N128ED" type="subsection">4.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637515" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637515" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N128FA" part="chapter4" ref="N128FA" type="citenumber">102</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12906" part="chapter4" ref="N12906" type="citenumber">103</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637516" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637516" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12914" part="chapter4" ref="N12914" type="subsection">4.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1291E" part="chapter4" ref="N1291E" type="citenumber">104</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1292A" part="chapter4" ref="N1292A" type="citenumber">105</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637517" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637517" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12935" part="chapter4" ref="N12935" type="subsection">4.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1293Flink" part="chapter4" ref="N1293Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1295C" part="chapter4" ref="N1295C" type="citenumber">106</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12965link" part="chapter4" ref="N12965link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1297Flink" part="chapter4" ref="N1297Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1299C" part="chapter4" ref="N1299C" type="citenumber">107</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637518" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637518" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N129A8" part="chapter4" ref="N129A8" type="section">4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N129B5" part="chapter4" ref="N129B5" type="citenumber">108</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N129C1" part="chapter4" ref="N129C1" type="citenumber">109</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N129C5" part="chapter4" ref="N129C5" type="subsection">4.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637519" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637519" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N129D5" part="chapter4" ref="N129D5" type="citenumber">110</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N129DBlink" part="chapter4" ref="N129DBlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637520" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637520" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12A00" part="chapter4" ref="N12A00" type="subsection">4.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12A07" part="chapter4" ref="N12A07" type="citenumber">111</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12A0Alink" part="chapter4" ref="N12A0Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637521" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637521" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12A29" part="chapter4" ref="N12A29" type="subsection">4.4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12A36" part="chapter4" ref="N12A36" type="citenumber">112</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637522" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637522" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12A47" part="chapter4" ref="N12A47" type="subsection">4.4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12A4E" part="chapter4" ref="N12A4E" type="citenumber">113</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12A51link" part="chapter4" ref="N12A51link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637523" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637523" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12A73" part="chapter4" ref="N12A73" type="subsection">4.4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12A7Alink" part="chapter4" ref="N12A7Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12A94link" part="chapter4" ref="N12A94link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12AAElink" part="chapter4" ref="N12AAElink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637524" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637524" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12AD1" part="chapter4" ref="N12AD1" type="section">4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12AD6" part="chapter4" ref="N12AD6" type="subsection">4.5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637525" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637525" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12AE3" part="chapter4" ref="N12AE3" type="citenumber">114</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12AEF" part="chapter4" ref="N12AEF" type="citenumber">115</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637526" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637526" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12AFD" part="chapter4" ref="N12AFD" type="subsection">4.5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B07" part="chapter4" ref="N12B07" type="citenumber">116</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B13" part="chapter4" ref="N12B13" type="citenumber">117</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637527" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637527" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B1E" part="chapter4" ref="N12B1E" type="subsection">4.5.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637528" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637528" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B2E" part="chapter4" ref="N12B2E" type="section">4.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B33" part="chapter4" ref="N12B33" type="subsection">4.6.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637529" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637529" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637530" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637530" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B45" part="chapter4" ref="N12B45" type="subsection">4.6.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B4C" part="chapter4" ref="N12B4C" type="citenumber">118</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637531" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc126637531" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B5E" part="chapter4" ref="N12B5E" type="section">4.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B65" part="chapter4" ref="N12B65" type="citenumber">119</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B6Blink" part="chapter4" ref="N12B6Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B8F" part="chapter4" ref="N12B8F" type="citenumber">120</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B9E" part="chapter4" ref="N12B9E" type="citenumber">121</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12BAA" part="chapter4" ref="N12BAA" type="citenumber">122</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12BB6" part="chapter4" ref="N12BB6" type="citenumber">123</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12BC2" part="chapter4" ref="N12BC2" type="citenumber">124</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12BCE" part="chapter4" ref="N12BCE" type="citenumber">125</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N12BD5" type="back"/><cms:entry id="N12BD7" part="N12BD7" ref="N12BD7" type="abbreviation">
            
            Abkürzungsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc471900134" part="N12BD7" ref="_Toc471900134" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637451" part="N12BD7" ref="_Toc126637451" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12BE4" part="N12BD7" ref="N12BE4" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12EC9" part="N12EC9" ref="N12EC9" type="acknowledgement">
            
            
            Danksagung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Fragestellung" part="N12EC9" ref="_Fragestellung" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc471900148" part="N12EC9" ref="_Toc471900148" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637532" part="N12EC9" ref="_Toc126637532" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12F02" part="N12F02" ref="N12F02" type="vita">
            
            Lebenslauf</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc471900149" part="N12F02" ref="_Toc471900149" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637533" part="N12F02" ref="_Toc126637533" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12F1B" part="N12F02" ref="N12F1B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12FE5" part="N12F02" ref="N12FE5" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1307D" part="N1307D" ref="N1307D" type="declaration">
            
            Eidesstattliche Erklärung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc471900150" part="N1307D" ref="_Toc471900150" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc126637534" part="N1307D" ref="_Toc126637534" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13092" part="N13092" ref="N13092" type="bibliography">Literaturquellen</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc126637535" part="N13092" ref="_Toc126637535" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100B3" part="N13092" ref="N100B3" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100CD" part="N13092" ref="N100CD" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100EA" part="N13092" ref="N100EA" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10107" part="N13092" ref="N10107" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1012D" part="N13092" ref="N1012D" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10150" part="N13092" ref="N10150" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1016D" part="N13092" ref="N1016D" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10196" part="N13092" ref="N10196" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101B0" part="N13092" ref="N101B0" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10218" part="N13092" ref="N10218" 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ref="N10C0D" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C2A" part="N13092" ref="N10C2A" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C47" part="N13092" ref="N10C47" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C61" part="N13092" ref="N10C61" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C81" part="N13092" ref="N10C81" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10CB3" part="N13092" ref="N10CB3" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10CF1" part="N13092" ref="N10CF1" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D0B" part="N13092" ref="N10D0B" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D52" part="N13092" ref="N10D52" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D8F" part="N13092" ref="N10D8F" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DB0" part="N13092" ref="N10DB0" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DCA" part="N13092" ref="N10DCA" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DE4" part="N13092" ref="N10DE4" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DFE" part="N13092" ref="N10DFE" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E1B" part="N13092" ref="N10E1B" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E3E" part="N13092" ref="N10E3E" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E5B" part="N13092" ref="N10E5B" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E75" part="N13092" ref="N10E75" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10EAD" part="N13092" ref="N10EAD" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10EDF" part="N13092" ref="N10EDF" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F0C" part="N13092" ref="N10F0C" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F26" part="N13092" ref="N10F26" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F4C" part="N13092" ref="N10F4C" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F6C" part="N13092" ref="N10F6C" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F8C" part="N13092" ref="N10F8C" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10FAC" part="N13092" ref="N10FAC" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10FCC" part="N13092" ref="N10FCC" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10FF5" part="N13092" ref="N10FF5" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1109E" part="N13092" ref="N1109E" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N110FC" part="N13092" ref="N110FC" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1112B" part="N13092" ref="N1112B" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11184" part="N13092" ref="N11184" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1119E" part="N13092" ref="N1119E" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N111C1" part="N13092" ref="N111C1" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1120E" part="N13092" ref="N1120E" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1124F" part="N13092" ref="N1124F" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11272" part="N13092" ref="N11272" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1129B" part="N13092" ref="N1129B" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N112B8" part="N13092" ref="N112B8" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N112DE" part="N13092" ref="N112DE" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1143D" part="N13092" ref="N1143D" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11457" part="N13092" ref="N11457" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N127FF" part="N13092" ref="N127FF" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1281F" part="N13092" ref="N1281F" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N128C6" part="N13092" ref="N128C6" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1293F" part="N13092" ref="N1293F" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12965" part="N13092" ref="N12965" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1297F" part="N13092" ref="N1297F" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N129DB" part="N13092" ref="N129DB" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12A0A" part="N13092" ref="N12A0A" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12A51" part="N13092" ref="N12A51" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12A7A" part="N13092" ref="N12A7A" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12A94" part="N13092" ref="N12A94" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12AAE" part="N13092" ref="N12AAE" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12B6B" part="N13092" ref="N12B6B" type="link"/><cms:entry part="front" type=":current"/><cms:entry type=":lang">de</cms:entry><cms:entry ref=":contents" type=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":help"><url href="http://...">Hilfe</url></cms:entry></cms:meta><cms:content><front id="front"><p>
         <link id="_Toc85884442"/>
      </p><school>Aus der Klinik für Geburtsmedizin<br/>Campus-Virchow der Universitätsmedizin zu Berlin</school><submission>Dissertation</submission><p>
         <link id="_Toc85884443"/>
      </p><title>Neuropsychologische, psychiatrische und metabolische <br/>Konsequenzen des Gestationsdiabetes: <br/>eine Verlaufsbeobachtung 5 Jahre post partum</title><degree>Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades<br/><em color="auto" slant="roman">Doctor medicinae (Dr.med.)</em>
      </degree><major>Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Klinik für Geburtshilfe</major><author>
         <given>Tatjana</given>
         <surname>Gräfin von Hardenberg</surname>
      </author><dean>Dekan: Prof. Dr. med. Martin Paul</dean><approvals>
         <name>Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. K.-J. Bühling</name>
         <name>Prof. Dr. med. Dipl.-Psych. U. Lehmkul</name>
         <name>Prof. Dr. med. Dr. K. Diedrich</name>
      </approvals><date>eingereicht: 17.07.2005</date><date>Datum der Promotion: 02.12.2005</date><p>
         <link id="_Toc126637449"/>
      </p><abstract lang="de">
         <head>Zusammenfassung</head>
         <p>Worauf schon die Literatur hinweist, kann mit dieser Studie bestätigt werden: Eine langfristige metabolische Kontrolle stellt einen essentiellen Faktor in der adäquaten Betreuung von GDM Patientinnen dar. Dies wird nicht nur durch eine IGT bei einem Drittel der Probandinnen, sondern auch durch durchschnittlich höhere Insulin- und Kortisolspiegel 5,5 Jahre nach der Erkrankung bestätigt. </p>
         <p>Die Objektivierung einer psychiatrischen Beeinträchtigung oder Einschränkung neuropsychologischer Funktionen aufgrund einer persistierenden Hyperglykämie konnte nicht eindeutig bestätigt werden. In Gedächtnistests sowie im subjektiven psychischen und somatischen Befinden konnten nur tendenzielle Unterschiede gemessen werden. Dies gilt auch in Abhängigkeit von der metabolischen Kontrolle unabhängig eines zu Grunde liegenden Gestationsdiabetes. Auch wenn die Studie keine kognitive Beeinträchtigung nachweisen konnte, sind Störungen durch langfristige metabolische Dysfunktionen nicht auszuschließen. Bei der Durchführung weiterer derartiger Studien sind unbedingt die von uns einbezogenen Stoffwechselparameter (Kortisol, Insulin und Glukose) mit Einfluss auf die Kognition einzubeziehen.</p>
         <p>Ein regelmäßiges Follow-Up der Schwangeren mit Gestationsdiabetes sollte in jedem Fall erfolgen, um einen postpartalen Typ-2-Diabetes mellitus rechtzeitig zu erkennen und therapieren zu können.</p>
         <p>
            <link id="_Toc126637450"/>
         </p>
      </abstract><keywords lang="de">
         <keyword>Gestationsdiabetes</keyword>
         <keyword>Neuropsychologie</keyword>
         <keyword>Hyperglykämie</keyword>
         <keyword>IGT</keyword>
      </keywords><abstract lang="en">
         <head>Abstract</head>
         <p>This study can confirm the importance of long term metabolic control in GDM Patients as the existing literature is already pointing out. It is an essential aspect in the adequate support of patients with gestational diabetes. It is shown not only by an impaired glucose tolerance in one third of GDM Patients but also by insuline and glucagon levels above average 5.5 Years after the concerning pregnancy. The objectification of psychiatric impairment or impairment in neuropsychological functions due to persistent hyperglycaemia could not be proved clearly. </p>
         <p>In memory tests as in psychological or somatic findings we could only measure tendencies without significant differences. This counts also for the metabolic control itself without the existence of preceding gestational diabetes. Even though there were no cognitive impairments proven, we could not exclude any disturbances due to long term metabolic dysfunction. With the execution of future studies, metabolic parameter that we used (Insulin, Glucagone, Glucose) should be included as influencing parameter to cognitive functions. A Follow Up in GDM Patients should be performed regularly in any case, not only to exclude the development of a possible diabetes mellitus.</p>
      </abstract><keywords lang="en">
         <keyword>Gestational diabetes</keyword>
         <keyword>Neuropsychology</keyword>
         <keyword>Hyperglycemia</keyword>
         <keyword>IGT</keyword>
      </keywords><freehead id=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="chapter1">1</link> 
            Einleitung<ul><li><p><link ref="N100A6">1.1</link> 
               Definition des GDM</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1018F">1.2</link> Pathophysiologie des GDM</p></li><li><p><link ref="N101D2">1.3</link> Faktoren, die mit der Prävalenz des GDM korrelieren</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10297">1.4</link> Diagnostisches Vorgehen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1030E">1.5</link> Risikofaktoren für Mutter und Kind<ul><li><p><link ref="N10328">1.5.1</link> 
                  Akute Folgen für die Mutter</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10383">1.5.2</link> Akute Folgen für das Kind</p></li><li><p><link ref="N103EF">1.5.3</link> Langzeitfolgen für die Mutter</p></li><li><p><link ref="N105BF">1.5.4</link> Langzeitfolgen für das Kind</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10677">1.6</link> Therapie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1081E">1.7</link> Pathophysiologische Folge des GDM<ul><li><p><link ref="N10823">1.7.1</link> 
                  Fragestellung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10838">1.7.2</link> Langfristige kognitive Auswirkungen von Diabetes mellitus und Gestationsdiabetes und dessen mögliche Ursachen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N109CC">1.7.3</link> Insulin, Advanced Glycosylated Endproducts (AGE) und kognitive Veränderungen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10B72">1.7.4</link> Strukturelle Gehirnveränderungen bei post-GDM Patientinnen als mögliche Ursache von kognitiven Defiziten</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10CA3">1.7.5</link> Faktoren, die zu kognitiven Einschränkungen bzw. zerebralen Strukturveränderungen bei Hyperglykämie und IGT beitragen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D3C">1.7.6</link> Welche Mechanismen sind verantwortlich für die adrenocorticale Reagibilität auf den Glucosespiegel?</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D88">1.7.7</link> Kortisolkonzentration in Abhängigkeit vom Blutzuckerspiegel und Stress und dessen Auswirkung auf kognitive Fähigkeiten</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10E9E">1.8</link> Neuropsychologie<ul><li><p><link ref="N10EA3">1.8.1</link> 
                  Geschichte der Neuropsychologie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10ED5">1.8.2</link> Klinische Neuropsychologie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1103F">1.8.3</link> Aussagewerte von Neuropsychologischen Tests</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter2">2</link> Patienten, Material und Methoden<ul><li><p><link ref="N11064">2.1</link> 
               Patientenkollektiv</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11082">2.2</link> Testablauf</p></li><li><p><link ref="N110C6">2.3</link> Zusammenstellung des Tests<ul><li><p><link ref="N110D1">2.3.1</link> 
                  Rey's Auditory-Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT, nach Rey 1964):</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1111E">2.3.2</link> Stroop Color Test (Dodrill's Format, Interferenz Test):</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11174">2.3.3</link> Trail Making Test (TMT):</p></li><li><p><link ref="N111E6">2.3.4</link> Missing Digit Test:</p></li><li><p><link ref="N111FB">2.3.5</link> Randomized Number Generation (RNG):</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1123A">2.4</link> Zusätzliche Diagnostik bezüglich depressiver Symptome<ul><li><p><link ref="N11245">2.4.1</link> 
                  Beck Depression Inventar (BDI)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N112DA">2.4.2</link> SCL 90 (Symptom-Checkliste 90) [Hessel et al. 2001]126
               </p></li><li><p><link ref="N11309">2.4.3</link> Mehrfach-Wahl-Wortschatztest B ( MWTb, verbal IQ):</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1133D">2.5</link> Erfasste demographische Patientendaten</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11362">2.6</link> Bestimmung der Laborparameter<ul><li><p><link ref="N1136D">2.6.1</link> 
                  Kortisolmessung im Serum:</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1137F">2.6.2</link> Insulinmessung im Serum</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1138E">2.6.3</link> OGTT (oraler Glukosetoleranz Test)</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N113E4">2.7</link> Statistik<ul><li><p><link ref="N113E9">2.7.1</link> 
                  Hardware</p></li><li><p><link ref="N113FE">2.7.2</link> Software</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11410">2.7.3</link> Statistische Tests</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter3">3</link>  Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N11472">3.1</link> 
               Patientendaten</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11498">3.2</link> Bildung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1156F">3.3</link> BMI</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1158A">3.4</link> Aktuelles Alter und Zeit seit Entbindung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N115AB">3.5</link> Gewicht</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1169A">3.6</link> Blutuntersuchungen<ul><li><p><link ref="N1169F">3.6.1</link> 
                  Glukose<ul><li><p><link ref="N117D5">3.6.1.1</link> Gruppierung der Patienten in normale/erhöhte Blutzuckerwerte in Anlehnung an die Grenzwerte der DDG 2001 (in Absolutwerten)</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11873">3.6.2</link> Insulin</p></li><li><p><link ref="N118F6">3.6.3</link> Kortisol (Normalwert: 3-20 µg/dl)</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1196F">3.7</link> Auswertung der neuropsychologischen und psychiatrischen Tests<ul><li><p><link ref="N11974">3.7.1</link> 
                  Vergleich der Gruppen GDM/Gesund</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1206D">3.7.2</link> Vergleich der Gruppen IGT/NGT</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12765">3.7.3</link> Vergleich der neuropsychologischen/psychiatrischen Tests bei hoher/normaler Kortisolkonzentration</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter4">4</link> 
            Diskussion<ul><li><p><link ref="N127F5">4.1</link> 
               Einführung und Fragestellung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N128B3">4.2</link> Alter, BMI, Gewichtszunahme</p></li><li><p><link ref="N128E8">4.3</link> Laborchemische Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N128ED">4.3.1</link> 
                  Glukosetoleranz</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12914">4.3.2</link> Insulin</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12935">4.3.3</link> Kortisol</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N129A8">4.4</link> Neuropsychologische Testergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N129C5">4.4.1</link> 
                  RAVLT</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12A00">4.4.2</link> Stroop Color Test</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12A29">4.4.3</link> TMT B</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12A47">4.4.4</link> Missing Digit Test</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12A73">4.4.5</link> RNG</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12AD1">4.5</link> Psychiatrische Testergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N12AD6">4.5.1</link> 
                  Beck-Depression-Inventar</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12AFD">4.5.2</link> Symptom-Checkliste 90 (SCL)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12B1E">4.5.3</link> Mehrfach-Wahl-Wortschatz-Test/ Verbal IQ</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12B2E">4.6</link> Konsequenzen der neuropsychologischen und psychiatrischen Testergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N12B33">4.6.1</link> 
                  Bezogen auf den Gestationsdiabetes</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12B45">4.6.2</link> Bezogen auf psychiatrische und  kognitive Störungen bei einer IGT </p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12B5E">4.7</link> Neuropsychologie von endokrinen und metabolischen Funktionen</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12BD7">
            
            Abkürzungsverzeichnis</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12EC9">
            
            
            Danksagung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12F02">
            
            Lebenslauf</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1307D">
            
            Eidesstattliche Erklärung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13092"> Literaturquellen</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-tables">Tabellen</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N102C4">Tabelle 1: oGTT Grenzwerte (DDG 2001) und nach Carpenter und Coustan (1989)
                     15
                  </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N107CE">Tabelle 2: Einstellungsziele nach Diagnostizierung eines Gestationsdiabetes
                  </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N113B0">Tabelle 3: Blutglukose Grenzwerte nach DDG 2001</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N114A5">Tabelle 4: Bildungsverteilung der Gruppen
                  </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N115B8">Tabelle 5: Gewichtsvergleich der Kontroll-/GDM Gruppe
                  </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N116A9">Tabelle 6: oGTT Vergleich der GDM/Kontrollgruppe
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N117DF">Tabelle 7: Normale/erhöhte Blutzuckerwerte in allen ogtt's in der gesunden- und GDM-Gruppe im Vergleich
                        </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11821">Tabelle 8: oGTT Ergebnisse oberhalb der Norm in der Kontroll/GDM Gruppe
                        </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N118A9">Tabelle 9: Insulinkonzentrationen bei erhöhten oder normalen Blutglukosespiegeln (NGT)
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11925">Tabelle 10: Kortisolwertevergleich je nach oGTT Ergebnis in µg/dl
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1197E">Tabelle 11: Quantitativer Ergebnisvergleich der neuropsychologischen Tests GDM/Kontrollgruppe
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11F1C">Tabelle 12: Vergleich der Psychiatrischen Tests GDM /Kontrolle
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12077">Tabelle 13: Quantitativer Ergebnisvergleich der neuropsychologischen Tests IGT/NGT- Gruppen
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12615">Tabelle 14: Vergleich der psychiatrischen Tests IGT/NGT
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1276C">Tabelle 15: Neuropsychologische Testergebnisse bei hohen/normalen Kortisolwerten
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N127B8">Tabelle 16: Psychiatrische Testergebnisse bei normalen/hohen Kortisolwerten
                     </link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-media">Bilder</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N10AF4">Abbildung 1: Cerebraler GLUT 1-(Glukose) und GLUT 4- (Insulin) Rezeptor (VEGF: Vessel endothelial growth Factor, BBB: Blood Brain Barrier) [Peters 2002]
                        78
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D72">Abbildung 2: Regelkreislauf des Kortisolmetabolismus
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11488">Abbildung 3: Parität der Kontroll/GDM Gruppe
                  </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11813">Abbildung 4: Vergleich der Häufigkeitsverteilung der Blutzuckerwerte im oGTT 2' von gesunden Patientinnen und GDM-Gruppe
                        </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1188D">Abbildung 5: Insulinkonzentration der GDM und Kontrollgruppe
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1189B">Abbildung 6: Insulinkonzentration bei normalen/erhöhten Blutglukosewerten im oGTT2'</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N118DD">Abbildung 7: Insulinwerte in der IGT und NGT Gruppe
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11906">Abbildung 8: Kortisolwertevergleich der GDM- und NGT-Gruppe in µg/d
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11911">Abbildung 9: Vergleich der GDM und Kontrollgruppe in µg/dl
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11F06">Abbildung 10: Lernzuwachs: Vergleich der GDM/Kontrollgruppe (dargestellt sind Maximum, Minimum und Mittelwert)
                     </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N125FE">Abbildung 11: Lernzuwachs: Vergleich IGT/NGT (dargestellt sind Maximum, Minimum und Mittelwert)
                     </link></p></li></ul></front></cms:content></cms:document></cms:container>