<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry type="title">&#8222;Einfluss der Radikalität der Resektion eines Glioblastoma multiforme in Kombination mit einer adjuvanten Chemotherapie auf das Survival&#8220;</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Jochen  Hubertus
         </cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N10040" type="dedication">Widmung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10056" part="chapter1" ref="N10056" type="pagenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10064" part="chapter1" ref="N10064" type="mm">540#228</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10077" part="chapter1" ref="N10077" type="section">1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1007B" part="chapter1" ref="N1007B" type="pagenumber">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100C7" part="chapter1" ref="N100C7" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N100CE" part="chapter1" ref="N100CE" type="pagenumber">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10216" part="chapter1" ref="N10216" type="mm">604#146</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10220" part="chapter1" ref="N10220" type="section">1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1022A" part="chapter1" ref="N1022A" type="pagenumber">7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1022E" part="chapter1" ref="N1022E" type="mm">490#480</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1023B" part="chapter1" ref="N1023B" type="subsection">1.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1024B" part="chapter1" ref="N1024B" type="subsection">1.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1026A" part="chapter1" ref="N1026A" type="pagenumber">8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10278" part="chapter1" ref="N10278" type="subsection">1.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102A9" part="chapter1" ref="N102A9" type="subsection">1.2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102DF" part="chapter1" ref="N102DF" type="section">1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102E7" part="chapter1" ref="N102E7" type="subsection">1.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10316" part="chapter1" ref="N10316" type="pagenumber">9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1033B" part="chapter1" ref="N1033B" type="subsection">1.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10362" part="chapter1" ref="N10362" type="subsection">1.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103AB" part="chapter2" ref="N103AB" type="pagenumber">10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103B3" part="chapter2" ref="N103B3" type="section">2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103BB" part="chapter2" ref="N103BB" type="subsection">2.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103D6" part="chapter2" ref="N103D6" type="subsection">2.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103E0" part="chapter2" ref="N103E0" type="section">2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103EA" part="chapter2" ref="N103EA" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N105D9" part="chapter2" ref="N105D9" type="pagenumber">11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105DF" part="chapter2" ref="N105DF" type="section">2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105E9" part="chapter2" ref="N105E9" type="mm">252#183</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105FB" part="chapter2" ref="N105FB" type="mm">240#206</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1060D" part="chapter2" ref="N1060D" type="pagenumber">12</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10611" part="chapter2" ref="N10611" type="mm">586#300</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10620" part="chapter2" ref="N10620" type="mm">444#300</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1062E" part="chapter2" ref="N1062E" type="section">2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1063C" part="chapter2" ref="N1063C" type="pagenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10643" part="chapter2" ref="N10643" type="mm">300#231</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1064B" part="chapter2" ref="N1064B" type="mm">300#231</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10652" part="chapter2" ref="N10652" type="section">2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1066B" part="chapter2" ref="N1066B" type="section">2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10673" part="chapter2" ref="N10673" type="subsection">2.6.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1067A" part="chapter2" ref="N1067A" type="pagenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10686" part="chapter2" ref="N10686" type="subsection">2.6.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10692" part="chapter2" ref="N10692" type="subsection">2.6.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106A5" part="chapter2" ref="N106A5" type="pagenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106A9" part="chapter2" ref="N106A9" type="mm">539#430</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106C9" part="chapter2" ref="N106C9" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10788" part="chapter2" ref="N10788" type="pagenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10798" part="chapter2" ref="N10798" type="section">2.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107D4" part="chapter2" ref="N107D4" type="section">2.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107ED" part="chapter2" ref="N107ED" type="pagenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10808" part="chapter2" ref="N10808" type="section">2.9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10850" part="chapter3" ref="N10850" type="section">3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1086C" part="chapter3" ref="N1086C" type="pagenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10876" part="chapter3" ref="N10876" type="mm">607#323</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10887" part="chapter3" ref="N10887" type="pagenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1088B" part="chapter3" ref="N1088B" type="mm">535#373</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10899" part="chapter3" ref="N10899" type="mm">631#383</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108A3" part="chapter3" ref="N108A3" type="section">3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108B0" part="chapter3" ref="N108B0" type="pagenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108B5" part="chapter3" ref="N108B5" type="subsection">3.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108C2" part="chapter3" ref="N108C2" type="mm">505#513</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108CC" part="chapter3" ref="N108CC" type="subsection">3.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108D9" part="chapter3" ref="N108D9" type="pagenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108DD" part="chapter3" ref="N108DD" type="mm">505#513</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108E7" part="chapter3" ref="N108E7" type="subsection">3.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108F4" part="chapter3" ref="N108F4" type="pagenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108F8" part="chapter3" ref="N108F8" type="mm">505#513</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10906" part="chapter3" ref="N10906" type="pagenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1090A" part="chapter3" ref="N1090A" type="mm">505#513</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10914" part="chapter3" ref="N10914" type="subsection">3.2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10921" part="chapter3" ref="N10921" type="pagenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10925" part="chapter3" ref="N10925" type="mm">505#513</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10939" part="chapter3" ref="N10939" type="pagenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1093D" part="chapter3" ref="N1093D" type="mm">505#513</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10948" part="chapter3" ref="N10948" type="pagenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1094C" part="chapter3" ref="N1094C" type="mm">505#513</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1097B" part="chapter3" ref="N1097B" type="pagenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1097F" part="chapter3" ref="N1097F" type="mm">505#513</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1098A" part="chapter3" ref="N1098A" type="pagenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1098E" part="chapter3" ref="N1098E" type="mm">505#513</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10998" part="chapter3" ref="N10998" type="subsection">3.2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109A1" part="chapter3" ref="N109A1" type="subsection">3.2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109B4" part="chapter3" ref="N109B4" type="pagenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109B8" part="chapter3" ref="N109B8" type="mm">480#487</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109C3" part="chapter3" ref="N109C3" type="section">3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109CD" part="chapter3" ref="N109CD" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10CD3" part="chapter3" ref="N10CD3" type="pagenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D26" part="chapter3" ref="N10D26" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10D44" part="chapter3" ref="N10D44" type="mm">604#368</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D51" part="chapter3" ref="N10D51" type="table"/><cms:entry id="chapter4" part="chapter4" ref="chapter4" type="chapter">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E52" part="chapter4" ref="N10E52" type="pagenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E57" part="chapter4" ref="N10E57" type="section">4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E60" part="chapter4" ref="N10E60" type="section">4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E94" part="chapter4" ref="N10E94" type="section">4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EAD" part="chapter4" ref="N10EAD" type="section">4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EEA" part="chapter4" ref="N10EEA" type="pagenumber">32</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10EF4" part="chapter4" ref="N10EF4" type="section">4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F1D" part="chapter4" ref="N10F1D" type="section">4.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F47" part="chapter4" ref="N10F47" type="section">4.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F50" part="chapter4" ref="N10F50" type="section">4.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F54" part="chapter4" ref="N10F54" type="pagenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N10F67" type="back"/><cms:entry id="N10F69" part="N10F69" ref="N10F69" type="acknowledgement">
				Danksagung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F6D" part="N10F69" ref="N10F6D" type="pagenumber">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F82" part="N10F82" ref="N10F82" type="bibliography">
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		</p><school>Aus der Klinik für Neurochirurgie<br/>der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin </school><submission>DISSERTATION</submission><title>&#8222;Einfluss der Radikalität der Resektion eines Glioblastoma multiforme in Kombination mit einer adjuvanten Chemotherapie auf das Survival&#8220;</title><degree>Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor medicinae (Dr. med.)</degree><major>vorgelegt der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin</major><author>von <br/>
			<given>Jochen</given>
			<surname> Hubertus
         </surname>
			<suffix>aus Sankt Wendel</suffix>
		</author><p>

		</p><dean>Prof. Dr. Joachim W. Dudenhausen<br/>
		Prof. Dr. med. Martin Paul</dean><approvals>
			<name>PD Dr. med. Woiciechowsky </name>
			<name>PD Dr. med. Herrlinger </name>
			<name>Prof. Dr. med. Westphal </name>
		</approvals><date>
	   Datum der Promotion: 11.01.2005
      </date><dedication id="N10040">
			<head>Widmung</head>
			<p>Ich widme diese Arbeit meinen zwei Kindern</p>
			<p>Ella Pippilotta Mahler</p>
			<p>Moritz Johannes Hermann Hubertus</p>
		</dedication><freehead id=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="chapter1">1</link> 
				Bedeutung, Biologie und Behandlung des Glioblastoma multiforme<ul><li><p><link ref="N10077">1.1</link> 
					Pathologische Klassifikation</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10220">1.2</link> Biologie des primären Glioblastoma multiforme<ul><li><p><link ref="N1023B">1.2.1</link> p53-Gen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1024B">1.2.2</link> Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10278">1.2.3</link> Chromosome 10, PTEN</p></li><li><p><link ref="N102A9">1.2.4</link> Genveränderungen als prognostischer Faktor</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N102DF">1.3</link> Die Therapie des Glioblastoma multiforme<ul><li><p><link ref="N102E7">1.3.1</link> Operation</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1033B">1.3.2</link> Radiotherapie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10362">1.3.3</link> Chemotherapie</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter2">2</link> 
				Methoden<ul><li><p><link ref="N103B3">2.1</link> Patientenrecherche und -verwaltung <ul><li><p><link ref="N103BB">2.1.1</link> Datenbank</p></li><li><p><link ref="N103D6">2.1.2</link> Aktualisierung</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N103E0">2.2</link> Diagnostik/ Verlauf</p></li><li><p><link ref="N105DF">2.3</link> Neuronavigation</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1062E">2.4</link> 5-Aminolaevulinsäure (5-ALA) </p></li><li><p><link ref="N10652">2.5</link> Medikation</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1066B">2.6</link> Volumetrie<ul><li><p><link ref="N10673">2.6.1</link> Recherche</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10686">2.6.2</link> Überspielen der MRT-Reihen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10692">2.6.3</link> Volumetrische Vermessung</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10798">2.7</link> Erhobene Daten </p></li><li><p><link ref="N107D4">2.8</link> Statistische Analyse</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10808">2.9</link> Ein-/ Ausschlusskriterien</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter3">3</link> Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N10850">3.1</link> Explorative und deskriptive Datenanalyse</p></li><li><p><link ref="N108A3">3.2</link> Analyse des Survivals<ul><li><p><link ref="N108B5">3.2.1</link> Chemotherapie versus keine Chemotherapie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N108CC">3.2.2</link> Temodal versus CCNU</p></li><li><p><link ref="N108E7">3.2.3</link> Einfluss der Resektion</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10914">3.2.4</link> Resektion in Kombination mit/ ohne Chemotherapie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10998">3.2.5</link> Resektion bezogen auf das jeweilige Chemotherapeutikum</p></li><li><p><link ref="N109A1">3.2.6</link> Time to progression</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N109C3">3.3</link> Coxregression</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter4">4</link> 
				Diskussion<ul><li><p><link ref="N10E57">4.1</link> Fragestellung und Ziel</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10E60">4.2</link> Patientenpopulation</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10E94">4.3</link> Überleben</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10EAD">4.4</link> Chemotherapie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10EF4">4.5</link> Resektion</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F1D">4.6</link> Resektion in Kombination mit/ ohne Chemotherapie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F47">4.7</link> Benefit für den Patienten</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F50">4.8</link> 
					Zusammenfassung</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F69">
				Danksagung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F82">
				Referenzliste</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N117C0">Erklärung an Eides Statt</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-tables">Tabellen</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N100C7">
							Tab. 1 WHO-Klassifikation astrozytärer Tumoren modifiziert nach Kleihues</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N103EA">Tab. 2 Übersicht über die Zusammensetzung eines MRT-Datensatzes bei Patienten mit Glioblastomen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N106C9">Tab. 3 RGB-Farbskala mit den Werten zu den einzelnen Objekten</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N109CD">Tab. 4 Coxregression</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D26">Tab. 5 Coxregression</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D51">Tab. 6 Coxregression</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-media">Bilder</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N10064">Abb. 1 Prozentuale Verteilung intrakranieller Tumoren</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10216">Abb. 2 Typische makroskopische und histologische Erscheinungen des Glioblastoma multiforme </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1022E">Abb. 3 Stationen genetischer Aberrationen hin zum Glioblastoma multiforme [2]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N105E9">Abb. 4 Navigationssystem MKM mit Operationsmikroskop, Roboterarm und Bedienkonsole [53]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N105FB">Abb. 5 3D-Oberflächenrekonstruktion des Anatomischen, T1 betonten Datensatzes mit fixierten Oberflächenmarkern [53].</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10611">Abb. 6 Planung des operativen Eingriffs bei einem links temporal gelegenen, zystischen Gliom im Programm STP. In der 3-D-Rekonstruktion ist das motorische Sprachareal als rotes Volumen dargestellt. Der rote Pfeil entspricht der Trajektorie in der optischen Achse des Operationsmikroskops [53].</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10620">Abb. 7 Intraoperative Einstellung aus dem Okular des Operationsmikroskops bei der operativen Entfernung eines links temporal gelegenen zystischen Meningeoms. Der Tumor ist als große, zentrale Kontur wiedergegeben. Die Entfernung der Zielstruktur vom Fokus des Operationsmikroskops beträgt 13,2 mm. Das motorische Sprachzentrum liegt lateral des Tumors und ist in dieser Ansicht als rautenförmige Kontur wiedergegeben [53].</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10643">Abb. 8 Bilder durch das Operationsmikroskop. Rechts im Weißlichtmodus. Der Tumor ist schlecht zu sehen. Links im Blaulichtmodus. Der Tumor leuchtet rosa und kann gut gesehen werden.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N106A9">Abb. 9 Desktop mit zweimal gestartetem mie. Bereich links oben ist der eigentliche Arbeitsbereich, in dem der Tumor, die Nekrose und das Ödem markiert werden. Links unten sieht man das Referenzbild zu links oben aber ohne Kontrastmittel. Die Mitte oben dient als Toolbox für das Bild links oben. Rechts ist der Browser, der als Übersicht über den geladen Datensatz dient. In der Mitte unten befindet sich der Browser für den Bereich links unten.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10876">Abb. 10 Survivial bezogen auf patientenanzahl </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1088B">Abb. 11 Minimales, maximales und mittleres Überleben aufgespaltet neach Chemotherapeutika</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10899">Abb. 12 Kontrastmittel auf nehmendes Gewebe im Früh-MRT aufgeschlüsselt nach Geschlecht</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N108C2">Abb. 13 Überlebensanalyse bei Patienten mit bzw. ohne Chemotherapie</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N108DD">Abb. 14 Überlebensanalyse Temodal versus CCNU</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N108F8">Abb. 15 Aufgliederung in die Größe des Resttumorgewebes</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1090A">Abb. 16 Überleben in Wochen aufgeteilt in keinen versus nachweisbaren Resttumor im Früh-MRT</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10925">Abb. 17 Überlebensanalyse in Abhängigkeit von der Radikalität der Resektion</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1093D">Abb. 18 Überlebensanalyse Chemo vs. keine Chemo bei einem Resttumor bis 2 cm3</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1094C">Abb. 19 Überlebensanalyse Chemo vs. keine Chemo bei einem Resttumor über 2 cm3</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1097F">Abb. 20 Survival bei Patienten ohne Resttumor bei Chemo versus keine Chemo</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1098E">Abb. 21 Survival bei Patienten mit Resttumor bei Chemo versus keine Chemo</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N109B8">Abb. 22 Time to progression in bezug auf das Resektionsergebnis</link></p></li></ul></front></cms:content></cms:document></cms:container>