<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry type="title">Einfluss des Pneumoperitoneums auf die Ultrastruktur des Peritoneums:Eine rasterelektronenmikroskopische Studie.</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Jens  Jakob</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23086603" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref23086603" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100BF" part="chapter1" ref="N100BF" type="pagenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100C4" part="chapter1" ref="N100C4" type="section">1.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100C9" part="chapter1" ref="N100C9" type="subsection">1.1.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100E1" part="chapter1" ref="N100E1" type="pagenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100EF" part="chapter1" ref="N100EF" type="subsection">1.1.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1010E" part="chapter1" ref="N1010E" type="pagenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1012A" part="chapter1" ref="N1012A" type="subsection">1.1.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23168110" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref23168110" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Ref24818286" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref24818286" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10137" part="chapter1" ref="N10137" type="pagenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10175" part="chapter1" ref="N10175" type="pagenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10197" part="chapter1" ref="N10197" type="pagenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101D8" part="chapter1" ref="N101D8" type="pagenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101DE" part="chapter1" ref="N101DE" type="subsection">1.1.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29389266" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref29389266" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10215" part="chapter1" ref="N10215" type="pagenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1024A" part="chapter1" ref="N1024A" type="pagenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10258" part="chapter1" ref="N10258" type="section">1.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1025D" part="chapter1" ref="N1025D" type="subsection">1.2.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23168022" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref23168022" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10285" part="chapter1" ref="N10285" type="pagenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102D0" part="chapter1" ref="N102D0" type="subsection">1.2.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref27412220" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref27412220" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Ref29800293" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref29800293" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Ref29803664" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref29803664" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102DD" part="chapter1" ref="N102DD" type="pagenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_1118136028" part="chapter1" ref="_1118136028" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118137579" part="chapter1" ref="_1118137579" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118154004" part="chapter1" ref="_1118154004" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118483809" part="chapter1" ref="_1118483809" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1120656062" part="chapter1" ref="_1120656062" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1121151345" part="chapter1" ref="_1121151345" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1121151640" part="chapter1" ref="_1121151640" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1150262562" part="chapter1" ref="_1150262562" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1030B" part="chapter1" ref="N1030B" type="mm">482#356</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref44395735" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref44395735" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10319" part="chapter1" ref="N10319" type="pagenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1033B" part="chapter1" ref="N1033B" type="pagenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10362" part="chapter1" ref="N10362" type="pagenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10399" part="chapter1" ref="N10399" type="pagenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103D1" part="chapter1" ref="N103D1" type="pagenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103F4" part="chapter1" ref="N103F4" type="section">1.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103F9" part="chapter1" ref="N103F9" type="subsection">1.3.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23165698" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref23165698" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1040A" part="chapter1" ref="N1040A" type="pagenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10428" part="chapter1" ref="N10428" type="pagenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10436" part="chapter1" ref="N10436" type="subsection">1.3.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23167349" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref23167349" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10456" part="chapter1" ref="N10456" type="pagenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1049D" part="chapter1" ref="N1049D" type="pagenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_1118137751" part="chapter1" ref="_1118137751" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118138632" part="chapter1" ref="_1118138632" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118483879" part="chapter1" ref="_1118483879" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1121151264" part="chapter1" ref="_1121151264" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1121151642" part="chapter1" ref="_1121151642" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1149954981" part="chapter1" ref="_1149954981" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1150262564" part="chapter1" ref="_1150262564" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104C5" part="chapter1" ref="N104C5" type="mm">533#281</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104CF" part="chapter1" ref="N104CF" type="subsection">1.3.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23170856" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref23170856" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Ref25312427" part="chapter1" ref="_Ref25312427" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104E3" part="chapter1" ref="N104E3" type="pagenumber">34</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10509" part="chapter1" ref="N10509" type="pagenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1052A" part="chapter2" ref="N1052A" type="pagenumber">37</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1054B" part="chapter2" ref="N1054B" type="pagenumber">38</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10599" part="chapter2" ref="N10599" type="pagenumber">39</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_1118138854" part="chapter2" ref="_1118138854" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118484120" part="chapter2" ref="_1118484120" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1150262565" part="chapter2" ref="_1150262565" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N105AC" part="chapter2" ref="N105AC" type="mm">492#267</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105E0" part="chapter3" ref="N105E0" type="pagenumber">41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105E5" part="chapter3" ref="N105E5" type="section">3.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105EA" part="chapter3" ref="N105EA" type="subsection">3.1.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23086696" part="chapter3" ref="_Ref23086696" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10613" part="chapter3" ref="N10613" type="pagenumber">42</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1061F" part="chapter3" ref="N1061F" type="subsection">3.1.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10636" part="chapter3" ref="N10636" type="pagenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_1118139721" part="chapter3" ref="_1118139721" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118143461" part="chapter3" ref="_1118143461" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118144011" part="chapter3" ref="_1118144011" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118150882" part="chapter3" ref="_1118150882" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118484260" part="chapter3" ref="_1118484260" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118486068" part="chapter3" ref="_1118486068" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1121150226" part="chapter3" ref="_1121150226" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1150262567" part="chapter3" ref="_1150262567" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10652" part="chapter3" ref="N10652" type="mm">565#580</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref44412052" part="chapter3" ref="_Ref44412052" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1065F" part="chapter3" ref="N1065F" type="subsection">3.1.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10672" part="chapter3" ref="N10672" type="pagenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1067B" part="chapter3" ref="N1067B" type="subsection">3.1.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23173422" part="chapter3" ref="_Ref23173422" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106A0" part="chapter3" ref="N106A0" type="pagenumber">45</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106A7" part="chapter3" ref="N106A7" type="section">3.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106AC" part="chapter3" ref="N106AC" type="subsection">3.2.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106BD" part="chapter3" ref="N106BD" type="pagenumber">46</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106C7" part="chapter3" ref="N106C7" type="subsection">3.2.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23173340" part="chapter3" ref="_Ref23173340" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106ED" part="chapter3" ref="N106ED" type="pagenumber">47</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10703" part="chapter3" ref="N10703" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Ref23429759" part="chapter3" ref="_Ref23429759" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107FC" part="chapter3" ref="N107FC" type="subsection">3.2.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23173386" part="chapter3" ref="_Ref23173386" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10803" part="chapter3" ref="N10803" type="pagenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10822" part="chapter3" ref="N10822" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Ref44468037" part="chapter3" ref="_Ref44468037" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1082C" part="chapter3" ref="N1082C" type="pagenumber">49</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10897" part="chapter3" ref="N10897" type="section">3.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23432574" part="chapter3" ref="_Ref23432574" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108B7" part="chapter3" ref="N108B7" type="pagenumber">50</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter4" part="chapter4" ref="chapter4" type="chapter">4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108D6" part="chapter4" ref="N108D6" type="pagenumber">51</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108DB" part="chapter4" ref="N108DB" type="section">4.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29303386" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref29303386" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118155654" part="chapter4" ref="_1118155654" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108EB" part="chapter4" ref="N108EB" type="mm">557#446</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108F5" part="chapter4" ref="N108F5" type="section">4.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29302865" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref29302865" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108FC" part="chapter4" ref="N108FC" type="pagenumber">52</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_1118156900" part="chapter4" ref="_1118156900" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118157443" part="chapter4" ref="_1118157443" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1090C" part="chapter4" ref="N1090C" type="mm">564#456</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10917" part="chapter4" ref="N10917" type="pagenumber">53</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1091D" part="chapter4" ref="N1091D" type="section">4.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10922" part="chapter4" ref="N10922" type="subsection">4.3.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29303287" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref29303287" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118157969" part="chapter4" ref="_1118157969" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118213096" part="chapter4" ref="_1118213096" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10938" part="chapter4" ref="N10938" type="mm">567#466</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10943" part="chapter4" ref="N10943" type="pagenumber">54</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10949" part="chapter4" ref="N10949" type="subsection">4.3.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_1118212603" part="chapter4" ref="_1118212603" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118213426" part="chapter4" ref="_1118213426" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1095C" part="chapter4" ref="N1095C" type="mm">562#465</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10967" part="chapter4" ref="N10967" type="pagenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1096D" part="chapter4" ref="N1096D" type="subsection">4.3.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29302774" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref29302774" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Ref44384712" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref44384712" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Ref44384773" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref44384773" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118213526" part="chapter4" ref="_1118213526" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118213954" part="chapter4" ref="_1118213954" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10986" part="chapter4" ref="N10986" type="mm">563#465</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10991" part="chapter4" ref="N10991" type="pagenumber">56</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10997" part="chapter4" ref="N10997" type="subsection">4.3.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29303095" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref29303095" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Ref29303305" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref29303305" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118214565" part="chapter4" ref="_1118214565" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1150262568" part="chapter4" ref="_1150262568" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109AD" part="chapter4" ref="N109AD" type="mm">566#456</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109B8" part="chapter4" ref="N109B8" type="pagenumber">57</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109BE" part="chapter4" ref="N109BE" type="subsection">4.3.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29303245" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref29303245" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118214976" part="chapter4" ref="_1118214976" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109CE" part="chapter4" ref="N109CE" type="mm">566#238</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109D8" part="chapter4" ref="N109D8" type="subsection">4.3.6.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29303191" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref29303191" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118215304" part="chapter4" ref="_1118215304" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109E8" part="chapter4" ref="N109E8" type="mm">566#238</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109F3" part="chapter4" ref="N109F3" type="pagenumber">58</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109F9" part="chapter4" ref="N109F9" type="subsection">4.3.7.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29303218" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref29303218" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118215838" part="chapter4" ref="_1118215838" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1150262570" part="chapter4" ref="_1150262570" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A0C" part="chapter4" ref="N10A0C" type="mm">559#465</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A16" part="chapter4" ref="N10A16" type="subsection">4.3.8.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref23432990" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref23432990" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A1D" part="chapter4" ref="N10A1D" type="pagenumber">59</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_1118216206" part="chapter4" ref="_1118216206" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118216466" part="chapter4" ref="_1118216466" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118216703" part="chapter4" ref="_1118216703" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1118217166" part="chapter4" ref="_1118217166" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_1150262572" part="chapter4" ref="_1150262572" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A36" part="chapter4" ref="N10A36" type="mm">554#654</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A41" part="chapter4" ref="N10A41" type="section">4.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A45" part="chapter4" ref="N10A45" type="pagenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A53" part="chapter4" ref="N10A53" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Ref23481804" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref23481804" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D58" part="chapter4" ref="N10D58" type="section">4.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D5C" part="chapter4" ref="N10D5C" type="pagenumber">61</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D66" part="chapter4" ref="N10D66" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10E48" part="chapter4" ref="N10E48" type="section">4.6.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E4C" part="chapter4" ref="N10E4C" type="pagenumber">62</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E56" part="chapter4" ref="N10E56" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10F33" part="chapter4" ref="N10F33" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11016" part="chapter4" ref="N11016" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1101D" part="chapter4" ref="N1101D" type="pagenumber">63</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N110FD" part="chapter4" ref="N110FD" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N111DA" part="chapter4" ref="N111DA" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N111E1" part="chapter4" ref="N111E1" type="pagenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N112BD" part="chapter4" ref="N112BD" type="section">4.7.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N112C7" part="chapter4" ref="N112C7" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N113A7" part="chapter4" ref="N113A7" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N113AE" part="chapter4" ref="N113AE" type="pagenumber">65</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1148E" part="chapter4" ref="N1148E" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1156E" part="chapter4" ref="N1156E" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11575" part="chapter4" ref="N11575" type="pagenumber">66</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1164C" part="chapter4" ref="N1164C" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11728" part="chapter4" ref="N11728" type="section">4.8.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1172C" part="chapter4" ref="N1172C" type="pagenumber">67</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1174E" part="chapter4" ref="N1174E" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Ref23433837" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref23433837" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Ref23433845" part="chapter4" ref="_Ref23433845" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter5" part="chapter5" ref="chapter5" type="chapter">5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N119C3" part="chapter5" ref="N119C3" type="pagenumber">69</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N119C8" part="chapter5" ref="N119C8" type="section">5.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29303510" part="chapter5" ref="_Ref29303510" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N119D0" part="chapter5" ref="N119D0" type="subsection">5.1.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref24091153" part="chapter5" ref="_Ref24091153" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Ref29303113" part="chapter5" ref="_Ref29303113" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N119FE" part="chapter5" ref="N119FE" type="pagenumber">70</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A22" part="chapter5" ref="N11A22" type="subsection">5.1.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A44" part="chapter5" ref="N11A44" type="pagenumber">71</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A62" part="chapter5" ref="N11A62" type="subsection">5.1.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref44388697" part="chapter5" ref="_Ref44388697" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11A7F" part="chapter5" ref="N11A7F" type="pagenumber">72</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AB0" part="chapter5" ref="N11AB0" type="pagenumber">73</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11ABA" part="chapter5" ref="N11ABA" type="section">5.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11ABF" part="chapter5" ref="N11ABF" type="subsection">5.2.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Ref29809044" part="chapter5" ref="_Ref29809044" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11AD6" part="chapter5" ref="N11AD6" type="pagenumber">74</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11AF6" part="chapter5" ref="N11AF6" type="pagenumber">75</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11B18" part="chapter5" ref="N11B18" type="pagenumber">76</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11B4D" part="chapter5" ref="N11B4D" type="pagenumber">77</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11B76" part="chapter5" ref="N11B76" type="pagenumber">78</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11B7F" part="chapter5" ref="N11B7F" type="subsection">5.2.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11BBE" part="chapter5" ref="N11BBE" type="pagenumber">79</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter6" part="chapter6" ref="chapter6" type="chapter">6.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11BD8" part="chapter6" ref="N11BD8" type="pagenumber">81</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11BF4" part="chapter6" ref="N11BF4" type="pagenumber">82</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11C09" part="N11C09" ref="N11C09" type="bibliography">
				Literaturverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11C0D" part="N11C09" ref="N11C0D" type="pagenumber">83</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibAllendorf_1995" part="N11C09" ref="bibAllendorf_1995" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibAllendorf_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibAllendorf_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibAndreoli_1994" part="N11C09" ref="bibAndreoli_1994" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibAoki_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibAoki_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBallantyne_2002" part="N11C09" ref="bibBallantyne_2002" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBarberini_1977" part="N11C09" ref="bibBarberini_1977" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBasson_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibBasson_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBedrosian_1991" part="N11C09" ref="bibBedrosian_1991" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBerci_1995" part="N11C09" ref="bibBerci_1995" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBerends_1994" part="N11C09" ref="bibBerends_1994" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBirbeck_Wheatley_1965" part="N11C09" ref="bibBirbeck_Wheatley_1965" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBlenckharn_1988" part="N11C09" ref="bibBlenckharn_1988" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBloechle_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibBloechle_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N11D4C" part="N11C09" ref="N11D4C" type="pagenumber">84</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibBoehm_1999a" part="N11C09" ref="bibBoehm_1999a" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBouvy_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibBouvy_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBraet_1997" part="N11C09" ref="bibBraet_1997" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBray_1993" part="N11C09" ref="bibBray_1993" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibBuck_1973" part="N11C09" ref="bibBuck_1973" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibChmielnicki_1994" part="N11C09" ref="bibChmielnicki_1994" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibCollet_1995" part="N11C09" ref="bibCollet_1995" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibCollins_1988" part="N11C09" ref="bibCollins_1988" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibCunningham_1994" part="N11C09" ref="bibCunningham_1994" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibCuret_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibCuret_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibDaphan_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibDaphan_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibDexter_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibDexter_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibDizerega_Rodgers_1992" part="N11C09" ref="bibDizerega_Rodgers_1992" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibDobbie_1989" part="N11C09" ref="bibDobbie_1989" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N11E9A" part="N11C09" ref="N11E9A" type="pagenumber">85</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibEleftheriaids_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibEleftheriaids_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibFernandez___Cruz_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibFernandez___Cruz_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibFleshman_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibFleshman_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibFranklin_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibFranklin_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibFranklin_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibFranklin_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibGalizia_2001" part="N11C09" ref="bibGalizia_2001" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibGebhard_2001" part="N11C09" ref="bibGebhard_2001" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibGoldstein_1993" part="N11C09" ref="bibGoldstein_1993" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibGuo_1993" part="N11C09" ref="bibGuo_1993" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibGusnard_Kirschner_1977" part="N11C09" ref="bibGusnard_Kirschner_1977" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibHaney_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibHaney_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibHartley_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibHartley_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibHazebroek_2002" part="N11C09" ref="bibHazebroek_2002" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibHenderson_1987" part="N11C09" ref="bibHenderson_1987" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N11FFD" part="N11C09" ref="N11FFD" type="pagenumber">86</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibHenrich_1986" part="N11C09" ref="bibHenrich_1986" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibHyltander_2002" part="N11C09" ref="bibHyltander_2002" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibIwase_1993" part="N11C09" ref="bibIwase_1993" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJacobi_1997" part="N11C09" ref="bibJacobi_1997" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJacobi_1997b" part="N11C09" ref="bibJacobi_1997b" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJacobi_1997c" part="N11C09" ref="bibJacobi_1997c" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJacobi_1998a" part="N11C09" ref="bibJacobi_1998a" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJacobi_1998b" part="N11C09" ref="bibJacobi_1998b" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJacobi_1998c" part="N11C09" ref="bibJacobi_1998c" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJacobi_1999a" part="N11C09" ref="bibJacobi_1999a" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJacobi_2000a" part="N11C09" ref="bibJacobi_2000a" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJohannsen_1989" part="N11C09" ref="bibJohannsen_1989" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJohnson_1997" part="N11C09" ref="bibJohnson_1997" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJonecko_1990" part="N11C09" ref="bibJonecko_1990" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N1215D" part="N11C09" ref="N1215D" type="pagenumber">87</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibJuhl_1994" part="N11C09" ref="bibJuhl_1994" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibJunqueira_Carneiro_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibJunqueira_Carneiro_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKaraviannakis_1997" part="N11C09" ref="bibKaraviannakis_1997" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKaufman_1982" part="N11C09" ref="bibKaufman_1982" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKim_2002" part="N11C09" ref="bibKim_2002" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKimura_1985" part="N11C09" ref="bibKimura_1985" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKirk_1997" part="N11C09" ref="bibKirk_1997" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKoga_1980" part="N11C09" ref="bibKoga_1980" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKoivusalo_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibKoivusalo_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKoks_2000_" part="N11C09" ref="bibKoks_2000_" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKopernik_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibKopernik_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKremer__Platzer__Schreiber__Steichen_" part="N11C09" ref="bibKremer__Platzer__Schreiber__Steichen_" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibKuntz_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibKuntz_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibLacy_1995" part="N11C09" ref="bibLacy_1995" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N122C6" part="N11C09" ref="N122C6" type="pagenumber">88</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibLarsen_2001" part="N11C09" ref="bibLarsen_2001" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibLauroy_1994" part="N11C09" ref="bibLauroy_1994" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibLechaux_2002" part="N11C09" ref="bibLechaux_2002" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibLee_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibLee_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibLethola_1986" part="N11C09" ref="bibLethola_1986" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibLierse_1985" part="N11C09" ref="bibLierse_1985" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibLord_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibLord_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMajeed_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibMajeed_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMathew_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibMathew_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMathew_1997" part="N11C09" ref="bibMathew_1997" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMcCourt_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibMcCourt_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMcMahon_1993" part="N11C09" ref="bibMcMahon_1993" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMcMahon_1994" part="N11C09" ref="bibMcMahon_1994" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N12417" part="N11C09" ref="N12417" type="pagenumber">89</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibMeyer_Huettl_2001" part="N11C09" ref="bibMeyer_Huettl_2001" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMichailova_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibMichailova_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMilsom_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibMilsom_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMi" part="N11C09" ref="bibMi" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMiura_2001" part="N11C09" ref="bibMiura_2001" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibMurdock_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibMurdock_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibNeuhaus_2001" part="N11C09" ref="bibNeuhaus_2001" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibNeuhaus_2001b" part="N11C09" ref="bibNeuhaus_2001b" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibNezhat_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibNezhat_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibNilsson_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibNilsson_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibOgihara_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibOgihara_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibOrdemann_2001" part="N11C09" ref="bibOrdemann_2001" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibOrtega_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibOrtega_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibPapadimitriou_1973" part="N11C09" ref="bibPapadimitriou_1973" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N1257A" part="N11C09" ref="N1257A" type="pagenumber">90</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibPerttila_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibPerttila_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibPoulin_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibPoulin_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibPuttick_1999a" part="N11C09" ref="bibPuttick_1999a" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibPuttick_1999b" part="N11C09" ref="bibPuttick_1999b" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibRaz_1976" part="N11C09" ref="bibRaz_1976" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibReilly_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibReilly_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibRittmann_Koller1994" part="N11C09" ref="bibRittmann_Koller1994" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibRoberts_1997" part="N11C09" ref="bibRoberts_1997" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSarli_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibSarli_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSchaeff_1998a" part="N11C09" ref="bibSchaeff_1998a" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSchaeff_1998b" part="N11C09" ref="bibSchaeff_1998b" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSchiedeck_2000" part="N11C09" ref="bibSchiedeck_2000" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSchneider_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibSchneider_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSchulte___Steinberg_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibSchulte___Steinberg_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N126C2" part="N11C09" ref="N126C2" type="pagenumber">91</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibSchulze_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibSchulze_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSchwenk_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibSchwenk_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSchwenk_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibSchwenk_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSendt_1999" part="N11C09" ref="bibSendt_1999" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSkipper_1989" part="N11C09" ref="bibSkipper_1989" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSquirrel_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibSquirrel_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibStage_1997" part="N11C09" ref="bibStage_1997" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibStuttmann_1995" part="N11C09" ref="bibStuttmann_1995" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibSuematsu_2001" part="N11C09" ref="bibSuematsu_2001" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibTate_1993" part="N11C09" ref="bibTate_1993" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibVerger_1983" part="N11C09" ref="bibVerger_1983" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibVirtanen_1984" part="N11C09" ref="bibVirtanen_1984" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibVolpino_1998" part="N11C09" ref="bibVolpino_1998" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N1280A" part="N11C09" ref="N1280A" type="pagenumber">92</cms:entry><cms:entry id="bibVolz_1999a" part="N11C09" ref="bibVolz_1999a" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibVolz_1999b" part="N11C09" ref="bibVolz_1999b" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibWallace_1997" part="N11C09" ref="bibWallace_1997" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibWatters_Buck_1972" part="N11C09" ref="bibWatters_Buck_1972" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibWexner_1995" part="N11C09" ref="bibWexner_1995" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibWhelan_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibWhelan_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibWhelan_2001" part="N11C09" ref="bibWhelan_2001" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibWhitaker_Papadimitriou_1985" part="N11C09" ref="bibWhitaker_Papadimitriou_1985" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibWildbrett_2002" part="N11C09" ref="bibWildbrett_2002" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="bibWurst_1996" part="N11C09" ref="bibWurst_1996" type="citation"/><cms:entry id="N1290C" part="N1290C" ref="N1290C" type="vita">
				Lebenslauf</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12910" part="N1290C" ref="N12910" type="pagenumber">95</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12922" part="N1290C" ref="N12922" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N129C7" part="N1290C" ref="N129C7" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12A57" part="N1290C" ref="N12A57" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12A90" part="N1290C" ref="N12A90" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12B08" part="N1290C" ref="N12B08" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12B38" part="N12B38" ref="N12B38" type="acknowledgement">
				Danksagung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12B3C" part="N12B38" ref="N12B3C" type="pagenumber">97</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":lang">de</cms:entry><cms:entry ref=":contents" type=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":help"><url href="http://...">Hilfe</url></cms:entry></cms:meta><cms:content><front id="front"><school>
			Aus der Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Gefäß- und Thoraxchirurgie <br/>der Medizinischen Fakultät Charité &#8211; Universitätsmedizin Berlin</school><submission>Dissertation</submission><title>Einfluss des Pneumoperitoneums auf die Ultrastruktur des Peritoneums:<br/>Eine rasterelektronenmikroskopische Studie.</title><degree>Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades<br/>Doctor medicinae (Dr. med.)</degree><major>
vorgelegt der Medizinischen Fakultät Charité &#8211; <br/>Universitätsmedizin Berlin</major><author>
von
			<given>Jens </given>
			<surname>Jakob</surname>
			<suffix>aus Lingen an der Ems</suffix>
		</author><dean>
			Prof. Dr. med. Martin Paul</dean><approvals>
			<name>Prof. Dr. med. C.A. Jacobi</name>
			<name>Prof. Dr. med. L. Krähenbühl</name>
			<name>PD. Dr. med. M. Pross </name>
		</approvals><date>
Datum der Promotion:11.06.2004</date><abstract lang="de">
			<head>Inhaltsangabe</head>
			<p>
				<strong>Hintergrund</strong>: Der Einsatz minimal invasiver Techniken in der onkologischen Chirurgie wird wegen der Berichte über Trokarmetastasen kontrovers diskutiert. Die Pathogenese von Inzisionsmetastasen und intraperitonealem Tumorwachstum ist bisher nicht bekannt. Als mögliche Ursachen kommen bei Einsatz der laparoskopischen Chirurgie auch Einflüsse von Gas und Druck auf das Peritoneum in Betracht. Dabei könnte eine peritoneale Inflammation die Adhäsion und das Wachstum von Tumorzellen begünstigen. Wir untersuchten den Einfluss eines CO<sub>2</sub>- und Helium- Pneumoperitoneums auf die Morphologie des Rattenperitoneums. <strong>Methoden</strong>: Bei insgesamt 50 Ratten (BD IX) erfolgte die intraabdominelle Injektion von Tumorzellen (DHB/TRb) und im Anschluß für 30 min der Aufbau eines CO<sub>2</sub>-oder Helium-Pneumoperitoneums mit einem Druck von 15 mm Hg. Nach definierten Zeitpunkten (2, 12, 24, 48 und 96h) wurden die Tiere geopfert und Proben des Peritoneums rasterelektronenmikroskopisch auf inflammatorische Veränderungen untersucht. Bei den Kontrolltieren wurde keine Pneumoperitoneum aufgebaut. <strong>Ergebnisse</strong>: Bei allen Kontrolltieren war das Peritoneum frei von entzündlichen Veränderungen. Sowohl in der CO<sub>2</sub> als auch in der Helium-Gruppe lagen bei 21 von 25 Tieren ebenfalls keine entzündlichen Veränderungen vor. Lediglich bei vier Tieren jeder Gruppe fanden sich Alterationen des Mesothel, die auf eine Inflammation hindeuteten. Tumorzellen wurden in insgesamt sechs Tieren nachgewiesen. In keinem Fall kam es zu einem nodulären oder diffusen intraperitonealen Tumorwachstum. <strong>Schlussfolgerung</strong>: Morphologisch zeigt das Rattenperitoneum nach Tumorzellinjektion und CO<sub>2</sub>- bzw. Helium- Pneumoperitoneum keine Veränderungen, die ein intraperitoneales Tumorwachstum begünstigen könnten. Alterationen des Peritoneums infolge eines Pneumoperitoneums scheinen daher nicht die Ursache für das Auftreten von Metastasen nach minimal-invasiven Operationen zu sein.</p>
		</abstract><keywords lang="de">
		<keyword>CO<sub>2</sub>
		</keyword>
		<keyword>Helium</keyword>
		<keyword>Pneumoperitoneum</keyword>
		<keyword>Rasterelektronenmikroskopie</keyword>
		<keyword>Peritoneum</keyword>
		<keyword>Minimal invasive Chirurgie</keyword>
		</keywords><abstract lang="en">
			<head>Abstract</head>
			<p>
				<strong>Objective: </strong>Laparoscopic surgery in patients with cancer has been discussed controversially because of the susceptibility of laparoscopic incisions for metastatic tumour growth. The mechanisms of port-site metastases and intraperitoneal tumour growth are still unknown. One reason might be the influence of insufflation gas and pressure on the peritoneum. A structural damage of the mesothelial layer due to the pneumoperitoneum might facilitate tumour cell adhesion and growth. We have examined the influence of CO<sub>2</sub>- and helium- pneumoperitoneum on the morphology of the peritoneum. <strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 50 rats (BD IX) received colon carcinoma (DHB/TRb) cells intraperitoneally and CO<sub>2</sub> or Helium were used for insufflation at a pressure of 15 mm Hg for 30 minutes. After different time periods (2, 12, 24, 48 and 96h) rats were killed and the peritoneum was examined by scanning electron microscopy. Controls were without pneumoperitoneum. The peritoneum was examined by scanning electron microscopy. <strong>Results</strong>: Controls and most of the rats with pneumoperitoneum showed no peritoneal alterations. In 4 animals of each group inflammatory alterations of the peritoneum such as bulging and retraction of mesothelial cells were observed at different time points. Tumour cells adherent to the peritoneum were found in a total of 6 animals. Peritoneal carcinomatosis, tumour nodules or infiltration of the peritoneum by tumour cells were not observed. <strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study demonstrates that the morphologic integrity of the rat peritoneum is not disturbed when CO<sub>2</sub> or helium are used for insufflation combined with the intraperitoneal injection of carcinoma cells. Pneumoperitoneum therefore is probably not the condition causing peritoneal changes that favour intraperitoneal tumour growth.</p>
		</abstract><keywords lang="en">
		<keyword>CO<sub>2</sub>
		</keyword>
		<keyword>Helium</keyword>
		<keyword>Pneumoperitoneum</keyword>
		<keyword>scanning electron microscopy</keyword>
		<keyword>peritoneum</keyword>
		</keywords><dedication>
			<head>
				
			</head>
			<p>Meinen Eltern gewidmet.</p>
		</dedication><freehead id=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="chapter1">1.</link> 
				
				
				Einleitung<ul><li><p><link ref="N100C4">1.1.</link> Laparoskopie<ul><li><p><link ref="N100C9">1.1.1.</link> Historische Aspekte</p></li><li><p><link ref="N100EF">1.1.2.</link> Technische Aspekte</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1012A">1.1.3.</link> 
						
						Auswirkungen der Laparoskopie auf verschiedene Organsysteme und Vergleich zum konventionellen Operationsverfahren</p></li><li><p><link ref="N101DE">1.1.4.</link> 
						Einsatz von Helium und gasloser Laparoskopie</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10258">1.2.</link> Laparoskopie und Tumorchirurgie<ul><li><p><link ref="N1025D">1.2.1.</link> 
						Einsatz der Laparoskopie in der Tumorchirurgie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N102D0">1.2.2.</link> 
						
						
						
						Pathophysiologie von Trokarmetastasen und intraperitonealem Tumorwachstum</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N103F4">1.3.</link> Morphologische Studien des Peritoneums<ul><li><p><link ref="N103F9">1.3.1.</link> 
						Morphologie des Peritoneums bei Ratte und Mensch</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10436">1.3.2.</link> 
						Veränderungen der Morphologie des Peritoneums nach Einwirkung unterschiedlicher Noxen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N104CF">1.3.3.</link> 
						
						Studien zur Morphologie des Peritoneum nach Pneumoperitoneum</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter2">2.</link> 
				Herleitung der Fragestellung und Planung des Experiments</p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter3">3.</link> 
				Material und Methodik<ul><li><p><link ref="N105E5">3.1.</link> Tierexperiment<ul><li><p><link ref="N105EA">3.1.1.</link> 
						Tierart und Tumorzelllinie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1061F">3.1.2.</link> Einteilung der Gruppen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1065F">3.1.3.</link> Pneumoperitoneum</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1067B">3.1.4.</link> 
						Biopsieentnahme</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N106A7">3.2.</link> Rasterelektronenmikroskopie<ul><li><p><link ref="N106AC">3.2.1.</link> Technische Aspekte</p></li><li><p><link ref="N106C7">3.2.2.</link> 
						Präparation von Proben und Tumorzellen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N107FC">3.2.3.</link> 
						
						Befundung und Diagnosestellung</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10897">3.3.</link> 
					Statistik</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter4">4.</link> 
				Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N108DB">4.1.</link> 
					Mikroskopie des intakten Mesothels</p></li><li><p><link ref="N108F5">4.2.</link> 
					
					Aufnahmen von Tumorzellen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1091D">4.3.</link> Dokumentation der Einzelbefunde<ul><li><p><link ref="N10922">4.3.1.</link> 
						Separation der Mesothelzellen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10949">4.3.2.</link> Retraktion der Mesothelzellen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1096D">4.3.3.</link> 
						
						
						Lokal begrenzte Entzündung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10997">4.3.4.</link> 
						
						Mechanisch verursachte Läsion des Peritoneums</p></li><li><p><link ref="N109BE">4.3.5.</link> 
						Risse in der Oberfläche</p></li><li><p><link ref="N109D8">4.3.6.</link> 
						Erythrozyten</p></li><li><p><link ref="N109F9">4.3.7.</link> 
						Feinkörnige Beläge</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A16">4.3.8.</link> 
						
						Rundzellen</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A41">4.4.</link> 
					Häufigkeit der Einzelbefunde</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D58">4.5.</link> 
					Ergebnisse der Kontrollgruppe</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10E48">4.6.</link> 
					Ergebnisse der Kohlendioxidgruppe</p></li><li><p><link ref="N112BD">4.7.</link> Ergebnisse der Heliumgruppe</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11728">4.8.</link> 
					Statistische Auswertung</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter5">5.</link> 
				Diskussion<ul><li><p><link ref="N119C8">5.1.</link> 
					Interpretation der Einzelbefunde<ul><li><p><link ref="N119D0">5.1.1.</link> 
						
						Artefakte</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11A22">5.1.2.</link> Entzündliche Veränderungen des Mesothels</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11A62">5.1.3.</link> 
						Rund &#8211; und Tumorzellen</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11ABA">5.2.</link> Interpretation der Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N11ABF">5.2.1.</link> 
						Intakte Morphologie des Rattenperitoneums nach Pneumoperitoneum?</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11B7F">5.2.2.</link> Inzisionsmetastasen und intraperitoneales Tumorwachstum</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter6">6.</link> 
				Zusammenfassung</p></li><li><link ref="N11C09">
				Literaturverzeichnis</link></li><li><link ref="N1290C">
				Lebenslauf</link></li><li><link ref="N12B38">
				Danksagung</link></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-tables">Tabellen</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N10703">
								Tabelle 1: Die einzelnen Präparationsschritte</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10822">
								
								Tabelle 2: Entzündliche Veränderungen des Peritoneums (1.3.2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A53">
							Tabelle 3: Häufigkeit der Einzelbefunde</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D66">Tabelle 4: Auswertung der Kontrolltiere</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10E56">Tabelle 5: Auswertung der Untergruppe CO2/2, Biopsieentnahme nach zwei Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F33">Tabelle 6: Auswertung der Untergruppe CO2/12, Biopsieentnahme nach zwölf Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11016">
							Tabelle 7: Auswertung der Untergruppe CO2/24, Biopsieentnahme nach 24 Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N110FD">Tabelle 8: Auswertung der Untergruppe CO2/48, Biopsieentnahme nach 48 Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N111DA">
							Tabelle 9: Auswertung der Untergruppe CO2/96, Biopsieentnahme nach 96 Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N112C7">Tabelle 10: Auswertung der Untergruppe Helium/2, Biopsieentnahme nach zwei Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N113A7">
							Tabelle 11: Auswertung der Untergruppe Helium/12, Biopsieentnahme nach zwölf Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1148E">Tabelle 12: Auswertung der Untergruppe Helium/24, Biopsieentnahme nach 24 Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1156E">
							Tabelle 13: Auswertung der Untergruppe Helium/48, Biopsieentnahme nach 48 Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1164C">Tabelle 14: Auswertung der Untergruppe Helium/96, Biopsieentnahme nach 96 Stunden
						</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1174E">
							
							Tabelle 15: Statistische Auswertung der Untergruppen</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-media">Bilder</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N1030B">
								Abbildung 1: Pathophysiologie von Trokarmetastasen und intraperitonealem Tumorwachstum</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N104C5">Abbildung 2: Entzündliche Veränderungen des Peritoneums</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N105AC">Abbildung 3: Versuchsaufbau</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10652">
								Abbildung 4: Einteilung der Gruppen, Kohorten, Untergruppen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N108EB">Abbildung 5: intaktes Mesothel in 200, 1000, 2000, 5000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1090C">Abbildung 6: DHD/K12/12/TRb Kolonkarzinomzellen in 200, 1000, 2000 und 5000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10938">Abbildung 7: Separation der Mesothelzellen in 200, 1000, 2000 und 5000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1095C">Abbildung 8: Retraktion des Mesothels in 200, 1000, 2000 und 5000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10986">Abbildung 9: lokale Entzündung des Peritoneums in 200, 1000, 2000 und 5000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N109AD">Abbildung 10: Verletzung des Mesothels in 200, 1000, 2000 und 5000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N109CE">Abbildung 11: Risse in 200 und 2000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N109E8">Abbildung 12: Erythrozyten in 200 und 2000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A0C">Abbildung 13: feinkörnige Beläge in 200, 1000, 2000 und 5000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A36">Abbildung 14: Rundzellen in 200, 1000, 2000, 5000 (2x) und 10000facher Vergrößerung</link></p></li></ul></front></cms:content></cms:document></cms:container>