<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry type="title">&#8222;Sauerstofftoxizität im unreifen Gehirn &#8211; Einfluss auf die Expression von apoptotischen Genen, Wachstumsfaktoren und Zytokinen&#8220;</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Lieselotte Mahler</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10048" part="chapter1" ref="N10048" type="section">1.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1004D" part="chapter1" ref="N1004D" type="subsection">1.1.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10054" part="chapter1" ref="N10054" type="citenumber">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10057link" part="chapter1" ref="N10057link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10079" part="chapter1" ref="N10079" type="subsection">1.1.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10083link" part="chapter1" ref="N10083link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100A3link" part="chapter1" ref="N100A3link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100C3link" part="chapter1" ref="N100C3link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100E0link" part="chapter1" ref="N100E0link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100FDlink" part="chapter1" ref="N100FDlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10117link" part="chapter1" ref="N10117link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10134link" part="chapter1" ref="N10134link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10151link" part="chapter1" ref="N10151link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1016D" part="chapter1" ref="N1016D" type="subsection">1.1.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10174link" part="chapter1" ref="N10174link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101A3link" part="chapter1" ref="N101A3link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101C3" part="chapter1" ref="N101C3" type="citenumber">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101C9link" part="chapter1" ref="N101C9link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101E6link" part="chapter1" ref="N101E6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10200link" part="chapter1" ref="N10200link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10216" part="chapter1" ref="N10216" type="subsection">1.1.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10226link" part="chapter1" ref="N10226link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10240link" part="chapter1" ref="N10240link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1025C" part="chapter1" ref="N1025C" type="subsection">1.1.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10266" part="chapter1" ref="N10266" type="citenumber">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10269link" part="chapter1" ref="N10269link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1028Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N1028Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102B0link" part="chapter1" ref="N102B0link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102CDlink" part="chapter1" ref="N102CDlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102EAlink" part="chapter1" ref="N102EAlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10304link" part="chapter1" ref="N10304link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1031Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N1031Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1033Blink" part="chapter1" ref="N1033Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10355link" part="chapter1" ref="N10355link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10372" part="chapter1" ref="N10372" type="citenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10378link" part="chapter1" ref="N10378link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1039Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N1039Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103BB" part="chapter1" ref="N103BB" type="citenumber">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103C4link" part="chapter1" ref="N103C4link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103E1" part="chapter1" ref="N103E1" type="section">1.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103E6" part="chapter1" ref="N103E6" type="subsection">1.2.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103EDlink" part="chapter1" ref="N103EDlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1040Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N1040Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10427link" part="chapter1" ref="N10427link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10444" part="chapter1" ref="N10444" type="citenumber">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10447link" part="chapter1" ref="N10447link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10461link" part="chapter1" ref="N10461link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1047Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N1047Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10498link" part="chapter1" ref="N10498link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104B5link" part="chapter1" ref="N104B5link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104D2link" part="chapter1" ref="N104D2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104EFlink" part="chapter1" ref="N104EFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1050Flink" part="chapter1" ref="N1050Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1052Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N1052Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10546link" part="chapter1" ref="N10546link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10563link" part="chapter1" ref="N10563link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10580link" part="chapter1" ref="N10580link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N105A3" part="chapter1" ref="N105A3" type="citenumber">7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105AB" part="chapter1" ref="N105AB" type="subsection">1.2.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105B2link" part="chapter1" ref="N105B2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N105CFlink" part="chapter1" ref="N105CFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N105EClink" part="chapter1" ref="N105EClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10609link" part="chapter1" ref="N10609link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10623link" part="chapter1" ref="N10623link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1063Dlink" part="chapter1" ref="N1063Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1065Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N1065Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10677link" part="chapter1" ref="N10677link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10694link" part="chapter1" ref="N10694link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106B1" part="chapter1" ref="N106B1" type="citenumber">8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106B7link" part="chapter1" ref="N106B7link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N106D3" part="chapter1" ref="N106D3" type="subsection">1.2.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106DB" part="chapter1" ref="N106DB" type="block">1.2.3.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106E2link" part="chapter1" ref="N106E2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10701link" part="chapter1" ref="N10701link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1071E" part="chapter1" ref="N1071E" type="citenumber">9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10721link" part="chapter1" ref="N10721link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1073Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N1073Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1075Blink" part="chapter1" ref="N1075Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10775link" part="chapter1" ref="N10775link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10795link" part="chapter1" ref="N10795link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107B5link" part="chapter1" ref="N107B5link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107CFlink" part="chapter1" ref="N107CFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107F8link" part="chapter1" ref="N107F8link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10812link" part="chapter1" ref="N10812link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1082Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N1082Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10849" part="chapter1" ref="N10849" type="citenumber">10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1084Clink" part="chapter1" ref="N1084Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10869link" part="chapter1" ref="N10869link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10886link" part="chapter1" ref="N10886link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108A0link" part="chapter1" ref="N108A0link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108C5link" part="chapter1" ref="N108C5link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108DFlink" part="chapter1" ref="N108DFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N108FC" part="chapter1" ref="N108FC" type="citenumber">11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10905" part="chapter1" ref="N10905" type="mm">448#439</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1090F" part="chapter1" ref="N1090F" type="block">1.2.3.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10916link" part="chapter1" ref="N10916link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10936link" part="chapter1" ref="N10936link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10950link" part="chapter1" ref="N10950link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10979link" part="chapter1" ref="N10979link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10996link" part="chapter1" ref="N10996link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109B0link" part="chapter1" ref="N109B0link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N109CD" part="chapter1" ref="N109CD" type="citenumber">12</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109D4" part="chapter1" ref="N109D4" type="section">1.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109D9" part="chapter1" ref="N109D9" type="subsection">1.3.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109EElink" part="chapter1" ref="N109EElink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A08link" part="chapter1" ref="N10A08link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A1F" part="chapter1" ref="N10A1F" type="citenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A22link" part="chapter1" ref="N10A22link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A3Flink" part="chapter1" ref="N10A3Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A62link" part="chapter1" ref="N10A62link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A84" part="chapter1" ref="N10A84" type="subsection">1.3.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A8Blink" part="chapter1" ref="N10A8Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AA8" part="chapter1" ref="N10AA8" type="mm">541#401</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10AB6" part="chapter1" ref="N10AB6" type="citenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10AB9link" part="chapter1" ref="N10AB9link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AD3link" part="chapter1" ref="N10AD3link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10AEDlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10AEDlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B0Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N10B0Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B27link" part="chapter1" ref="N10B27link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B4Alink" part="chapter1" ref="N10B4Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10B6D" part="chapter1" ref="N10B6D" type="citenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B73link" part="chapter1" ref="N10B73link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10BA2link" part="chapter1" ref="N10BA2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10BBFlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10BBFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10BDB" part="chapter1" ref="N10BDB" type="subsection">1.3.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10BE2" part="chapter1" ref="N10BE2" type="citenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C09link" part="chapter1" ref="N10C09link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C23" part="chapter1" ref="N10C23" type="section">1.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C2D" part="chapter1" ref="N10C2D" type="citenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C33link" part="chapter1" ref="N10C33link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C4Dlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10C4Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C67link" part="chapter1" ref="N10C67link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C81link" part="chapter1" ref="N10C81link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C9Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N10C9Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10CB8link" part="chapter1" ref="N10CB8link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10CD5link" part="chapter1" ref="N10CD5link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10CF8" part="chapter1" ref="N10CF8" type="mm">605#351</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D05" part="chapter1" ref="N10D05" type="section">1.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D0C" part="chapter1" ref="N10D0C" type="citenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D0Flink" part="chapter1" ref="N10D0Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D29link" part="chapter1" ref="N10D29link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D43link" part="chapter1" ref="N10D43link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D63link" part="chapter1" ref="N10D63link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D80link" part="chapter1" ref="N10D80link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10D9B" part="chapter1" ref="N10D9B" type="subsection">1.5.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10DA2link" part="chapter1" ref="N10DA2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DBFlink" part="chapter1" ref="N10DBFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10DDC" part="chapter1" ref="N10DDC" type="citenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10DE7" part="chapter1" ref="N10DE7" type="subsection">1.5.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10DF7link" part="chapter1" ref="N10DF7link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E14" part="chapter1" ref="N10E14" type="citenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E17link" part="chapter1" ref="N10E17link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E34link" part="chapter1" ref="N10E34link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E51link" part="chapter1" ref="N10E51link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E6Elink" part="chapter1" ref="N10E6Elink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10E88link" part="chapter1" ref="N10E88link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10EA2link" part="chapter1" ref="N10EA2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10EBClink" part="chapter1" ref="N10EBClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10ED6link" part="chapter1" ref="N10ED6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10EF0link" part="chapter1" ref="N10EF0link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F13link" part="chapter1" ref="N10F13link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10F30" part="chapter1" ref="N10F30" type="citenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F33" part="chapter1" ref="N10F33" type="mm">612#388</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F3E" part="chapter1" ref="N10F3E" type="section">1.6.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F4B" part="chapter1" ref="N10F4B" type="citenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F56" part="chapter2" ref="N10F56" type="section">2.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F5B" part="chapter2" ref="N10F5B" type="helpercitenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10F5D" part="chapter2" ref="N10F5D" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11314" part="chapter2" ref="N11314" type="section">2.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1131B" part="chapter2" ref="N1131B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11921" part="chapter2" ref="N11921" type="section">2.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11928" part="chapter2" ref="N11928" type="citenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1192B" part="chapter2" ref="N1192B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11CD4" part="chapter2" ref="N11CD4" type="section">2.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11CDB" part="chapter2" ref="N11CDB" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11D4D" part="chapter2" ref="N11D4D" type="section">2.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11D54" part="chapter2" ref="N11D54" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11DC9" part="chapter2" ref="N11DC9" type="section">2.6.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11DD0" part="chapter2" ref="N11DD0" type="citenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11DD3" part="chapter2" ref="N11DD3" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11E6C" part="chapter2" ref="N11E6C" type="section">2.7.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E71" part="chapter2" ref="N11E71" type="subsection">2.7.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E78" part="chapter2" ref="N11E78" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11EC6" part="chapter2" ref="N11EC6" type="subsection">2.7.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11ED0" part="chapter2" ref="N11ED0" type="citenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EF4" part="chapter2" ref="N11EF4" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N123F7" part="chapter2" ref="N123F7" type="section">2.8.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N123FE" part="chapter2" ref="N123FE" type="citenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12401" part="chapter2" ref="N12401" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12446" part="chapter2" ref="N12446" type="section">2.9.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12452" part="chapter2" ref="N12452" type="section">2.10.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12459" part="chapter2" ref="N12459" type="citenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12465" part="chapter2" ref="N12465" type="table"/><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12564" part="chapter3" ref="N12564" type="section">3.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12569" part="chapter3" ref="N12569" type="helpercitenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1256B" part="chapter3" ref="N1256B" type="mm">623#836</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12571" part="chapter3" ref="N12571" type="section">3.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12578" part="chapter3" ref="N12578" type="citenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1257B" part="chapter3" ref="N1257B" type="mm">622#870</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12581" part="chapter3" ref="N12581" type="section">3.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1258E" part="chapter3" ref="N1258E" type="citenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12594" part="chapter3" ref="N12594" type="mm">416#273</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125A1" part="chapter3" ref="N125A1" type="section">3.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125A6" part="chapter3" ref="N125A6" type="subsection">3.4.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125B0" part="chapter3" ref="N125B0" type="citenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125DF" part="chapter3" ref="N125DF" type="subsection">3.4.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125E9" part="chapter3" ref="N125E9" type="citenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125EF" part="chapter3" ref="N125EF" type="section">3.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125F4" part="chapter3" ref="N125F4" type="subsection">3.5.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125FBlink" part="chapter3" ref="N125FBlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12630" part="chapter3" ref="N12630" type="citenumber">32</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1263B" part="chapter3" ref="N1263B" type="subsection">3.5.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12642link" part="chapter3" ref="N12642link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12664" part="chapter3" ref="N12664" type="subsection">3.5.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1266B" part="chapter3" ref="N1266B" type="citenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12698" part="chapter3" ref="N12698" type="citenumber">34</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N126A3" part="chapter3" ref="N126A3" type="subsection">3.5.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N126AD" part="chapter3" ref="N126AD" type="citenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N126DE" part="chapter3" ref="N126DE" type="citenumber">36</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12705" part="chapter3" ref="N12705" type="citenumber">37</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1270D" part="chapter3" ref="N1270D" type="subsection">3.5.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1271A" part="chapter3" ref="N1271A" type="citenumber">38</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12726" part="chapter3" ref="N12726" type="citenumber">39</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1272D" part="chapter3" ref="N1272D" type="block">3.5.5.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1273A" part="chapter3" ref="N1273A" type="citenumber">40</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12763" part="chapter3" ref="N12763" type="block">3.5.5.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1276A" part="chapter3" ref="N1276A" type="citenumber">41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127A3" part="chapter3" ref="N127A3" type="citenumber">42</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127CA" part="chapter3" ref="N127CA" type="citenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127EB" part="chapter3" ref="N127EB" type="citenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127F0" part="chapter3" ref="N127F0" type="block">3.5.5.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N127FD" part="chapter3" ref="N127FD" type="citenumber">45</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12800" part="chapter3" ref="N12800" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12A1F" part="chapter3" ref="N12A1F" type="citenumber">46</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12A22" part="chapter3" ref="N12A22" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12B96" part="chapter3" ref="N12B96" type="block">3.5.5.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12BB8" part="chapter3" ref="N12BB8" type="citenumber">47</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12BCA" part="chapter3" ref="N12BCA" type="citenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12BF1" part="chapter3" ref="N12BF1" type="citenumber">49</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12BF6" part="chapter3" ref="N12BF6" type="block">3.5.5.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12BFDlink" part="chapter3" ref="N12BFDlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12C1D" part="chapter3" ref="N12C1D" type="citenumber">50</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12C75" part="chapter3" ref="N12C75" type="block">3.5.5.6.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12C85" part="chapter3" ref="N12C85" type="citenumber">51</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12CA5" part="chapter3" ref="N12CA5" type="section">3.6.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12CB2" part="chapter3" ref="N12CB2" type="subsection">3.6.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12CB9" part="chapter3" ref="N12CB9" type="citenumber">52</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12CE9" part="chapter3" ref="N12CE9" type="citenumber">53</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12CF1" part="chapter3" ref="N12CF1" type="subsection">3.6.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12CFB" part="chapter3" ref="N12CFB" type="citenumber">54</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12D00" part="chapter3" ref="N12D00" type="subsection">3.6.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12D10" part="chapter3" ref="N12D10" type="citenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12D40" part="chapter3" ref="N12D40" type="citenumber">56</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12D70" part="chapter3" ref="N12D70" type="citenumber">57</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12D8D" part="chapter3" ref="N12D8D" type="subsection">3.6.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12D94" part="chapter3" ref="N12D94" type="citenumber">58</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12DC1" part="chapter3" ref="N12DC1" type="citenumber">59</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12DF4" part="chapter3" ref="N12DF4" type="citenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12DF9" part="chapter3" ref="N12DF9" type="subsection">3.6.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12E09" part="chapter3" ref="N12E09" type="citenumber">61</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12E14" part="chapter3" ref="N12E14" type="subsection">3.6.6.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12E1D" part="chapter3" ref="N12E1D" type="subsection">3.6.7.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12E24" part="chapter3" ref="N12E24" type="citenumber">62</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12E2A" part="chapter3" ref="N12E2A" type="section">3.7.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12E2F" part="chapter3" ref="N12E2F" type="subsection">3.7.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12E36link" part="chapter3" ref="N12E36link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12E56" part="chapter3" ref="N12E56" type="citenumber">63</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12E63" part="chapter3" ref="N12E63" type="subsection">3.7.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12E70link" part="chapter3" ref="N12E70link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12E8D" part="chapter3" ref="N12E8D" type="citenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12EDD" part="chapter3" ref="N12EDD" type="subsection">3.7.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12EE4" part="chapter3" ref="N12EE4" type="citenumber">65</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12EE9" part="chapter3" ref="N12EE9" type="subsection">3.7.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12EF0link" part="chapter3" ref="N12EF0link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12F15" part="chapter3" ref="N12F15" type="subsection">3.7.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12F1C" part="chapter3" ref="N12F1C" type="citenumber">66</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12F24link" part="chapter3" ref="N12F24link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter4" part="chapter4" ref="chapter4" type="chapter">4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12F56" part="chapter4" ref="N12F56" type="section">4.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12F5B" part="chapter4" ref="N12F5B" type="helpercitenumber">66</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12F5F" part="chapter4" ref="N12F5F" type="section">4.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12F66" part="chapter4" ref="N12F66" type="mm">618#685</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12F7D" part="chapter4" ref="N12F7D" type="citenumber">67</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12F86" part="chapter4" ref="N12F86" type="mm">429#380</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12F90" part="chapter4" ref="N12F90" type="section">4.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12FA9" part="chapter4" ref="N12FA9" type="citenumber">68</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12FB2" part="chapter4" ref="N12FB2" type="mm">626#218</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12FBD" part="chapter4" ref="N12FBD" type="mm">627#230</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12FC8" part="chapter4" ref="N12FC8" type="citenumber">69</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12FCB" part="chapter4" ref="N12FCB" type="mm">626#222</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12FD6" part="chapter4" ref="N12FD6" type="mm">596#217</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13001" part="chapter4" ref="N13001" type="mm">554#383</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1300E" part="chapter4" ref="N1300E" type="section">4.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13013" part="chapter4" ref="N13013" type="subsection">4.4.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1301A" part="chapter4" ref="N1301A" type="citenumber">70</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1302C" part="chapter4" ref="N1302C" type="citenumber">71</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1302F" part="chapter4" ref="N1302F" type="mm">627#204</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13045" part="chapter4" ref="N13045" type="subsection">4.4.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13052" part="chapter4" ref="N13052" type="citenumber">72</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13055" part="chapter4" ref="N13055" type="mm">627#224</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13060" part="chapter4" ref="N13060" type="mm">627#221</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13076" part="chapter4" ref="N13076" type="subsection">4.4.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13080" part="chapter4" ref="N13080" type="citenumber">73</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13089" part="chapter4" ref="N13089" type="mm">626#220</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1309C" part="chapter4" ref="N1309C" type="subsection">4.4.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N130A6" part="chapter4" ref="N130A6" type="citenumber">74</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N130A9" part="chapter4" ref="N130A9" type="mm">627#217</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N130BC" part="chapter4" ref="N130BC" type="subsection">4.4.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N130C6" part="chapter4" ref="N130C6" type="mm">607#193</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter5" part="chapter5" ref="chapter5" type="chapter">5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N130DD" part="chapter5" ref="N130DD" type="section">5.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N130E4" part="chapter5" ref="N130E4" type="citenumber">75</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N130F0" part="chapter5" ref="N130F0" type="citenumber">76</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N130FB" part="chapter5" ref="N130FB" type="section">5.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13100" part="chapter5" ref="N13100" type="subsection">5.2.1.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13107" part="chapter5" ref="N13107" type="citenumber">77</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1310Dlink" part="chapter5" ref="N1310Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13133" part="chapter5" ref="N13133" type="subsection">5.2.2.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1313Dlink" part="chapter5" ref="N1313Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13159link" part="chapter5" ref="N13159link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13176link" part="chapter5" ref="N13176link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13190link" part="chapter5" ref="N13190link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N131ADlink" part="chapter5" ref="N131ADlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N131CAlink" part="chapter5" ref="N131CAlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N131E7" part="chapter5" ref="N131E7" type="citenumber">78</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N131EC" part="chapter5" ref="N131EC" type="subsection">5.2.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N131F9link" part="chapter5" ref="N131F9link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13213link" part="chapter5" ref="N13213link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1326Clink" part="chapter5" ref="N1326Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13289" part="chapter5" ref="N13289" type="citenumber">79</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1328Clink" part="chapter5" ref="N1328Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N132A9link" part="chapter5" ref="N132A9link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N132D5link" part="chapter5" ref="N132D5link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N132F7link" part="chapter5" ref="N132F7link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13319link" part="chapter5" ref="N13319link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1333Clink" part="chapter5" ref="N1333Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13353link" part="chapter5" ref="N13353link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1336A" part="chapter5" ref="N1336A" type="citenumber">80</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1336Dlink" part="chapter5" ref="N1336Dlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1338Alink" part="chapter5" ref="N1338Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N133AA" part="chapter5" ref="N133AA" type="section">5.3.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N133B4" part="chapter5" ref="N133B4" type="citenumber">81</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N133B7link" part="chapter5" ref="N133B7link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N133D7link" part="chapter5" ref="N133D7link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N133F4link" part="chapter5" ref="N133F4link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13416link" part="chapter5" ref="N13416link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13436" part="chapter5" ref="N13436" type="citenumber">82</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13439link" part="chapter5" ref="N13439link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13453link" part="chapter5" ref="N13453link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13470link" part="chapter5" ref="N13470link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1348Flink" part="chapter5" ref="N1348Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N134C2link" part="chapter5" ref="N134C2link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N134DClink" part="chapter5" ref="N134DClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N134FBlink" part="chapter5" ref="N134FBlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13522" part="chapter5" ref="N13522" type="section">5.4.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13529" part="chapter5" ref="N13529" type="citenumber">83</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1352Clink" part="chapter5" ref="N1352Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13559link" part="chapter5" ref="N13559link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13576link" part="chapter5" ref="N13576link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13593link" part="chapter5" ref="N13593link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N135A1link" part="chapter5" ref="N135A1link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N135BElink" part="chapter5" ref="N135BElink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N135DB" part="chapter5" ref="N135DB" type="citenumber">84</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N135E1link" part="chapter5" ref="N135E1link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N135FElink" part="chapter5" ref="N135FElink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13626link" part="chapter5" ref="N13626link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13646" part="chapter5" ref="N13646" type="citenumber">85</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13649link" part="chapter5" ref="N13649link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13666link" part="chapter5" ref="N13666link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1368Flink" part="chapter5" ref="N1368Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N136AClink" part="chapter5" ref="N136AClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N136C9link" part="chapter5" ref="N136C9link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N136E6link" part="chapter5" ref="N136E6link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13700link" part="chapter5" ref="N13700link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1371Alink" part="chapter5" ref="N1371Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1373Alink" part="chapter5" ref="N1373Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13757" part="chapter5" ref="N13757" type="citenumber">86</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1375Alink" part="chapter5" ref="N1375Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1377Alink" part="chapter5" ref="N1377Alink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13799link" part="chapter5" ref="N13799link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N137B3link" part="chapter5" ref="N137B3link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N137CDlink" part="chapter5" ref="N137CDlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N137E7link" part="chapter5" ref="N137E7link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1380E" part="chapter5" ref="N1380E" type="section">5.5.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13818" part="chapter5" ref="N13818" type="citenumber">87</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1381Blink" part="chapter5" ref="N1381Blink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13838link" part="chapter5" ref="N13838link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13852link" part="chapter5" ref="N13852link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13875link" part="chapter5" ref="N13875link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1388Flink" part="chapter5" ref="N1388Flink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N138AFlink" part="chapter5" ref="N138AFlink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N138CClink" part="chapter5" ref="N138CClink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N138E9link" part="chapter5" ref="N138E9link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1390Clink" part="chapter5" ref="N1390Clink" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1392C" part="chapter5" ref="N1392C" type="citenumber">88</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13938link" part="chapter5" ref="N13938link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13955link" part="chapter5" ref="N13955link" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter6" part="chapter6" ref="chapter6" type="chapter">6.</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1397A" part="chapter6" ref="N1397A" type="helpercitenumber">88</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13985" part="chapter6" ref="N13985" type="citenumber">89</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N13991" part="chapter6" ref="N13991" type="citenumber">90</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139A6" part="chapter6" ref="N139A6" type="citenumber">91</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139B5" part="chapter6" ref="N139B5" type="citenumber">92</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N139BB" type="back"/><cms:entry id="N139BD" part="N139BD" ref="N139BD" type="declaration">ERKLÄRUNG AN EIDES STATT</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139CF" part="N139CF" ref="N139CF" type="acknowledgement">Danksagungen</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139ED" part="N139ED" ref="N139ED" type="abbreviation">7 Abkürzungsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N139F4" part="N139ED" ref="N139F4" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N14532" part="N14532" ref="N14532" type="bibliography">Literaturverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10057" part="N14532" ref="N10057" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10083" part="N14532" ref="N10083" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100A3" part="N14532" ref="N100A3" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100C3" part="N14532" ref="N100C3" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100E0" part="N14532" ref="N100E0" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100FD" part="N14532" ref="N100FD" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10117" part="N14532" ref="N10117" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10134" part="N14532" ref="N10134" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10151" part="N14532" ref="N10151" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10174" part="N14532" ref="N10174" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101A3" part="N14532" ref="N101A3" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101C9" part="N14532" ref="N101C9" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N101E6" part="N14532" ref="N101E6" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10200" part="N14532" ref="N10200" 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ref="N1040A" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10427" part="N14532" ref="N10427" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10447" part="N14532" ref="N10447" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10461" part="N14532" ref="N10461" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1047E" part="N14532" ref="N1047E" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10498" part="N14532" ref="N10498" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104B5" part="N14532" ref="N104B5" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104D2" part="N14532" ref="N104D2" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104EF" part="N14532" ref="N104EF" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1050F" part="N14532" ref="N1050F" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1052C" part="N14532" ref="N1052C" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10546" part="N14532" ref="N10546" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10563" part="N14532" ref="N10563" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10580" part="N14532" ref="N10580" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N105B2" part="N14532" ref="N105B2" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N105CF" part="N14532" ref="N105CF" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N105EC" 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part="N14532" ref="N1371A" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1373A" part="N14532" ref="N1373A" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1375A" part="N14532" ref="N1375A" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1377A" part="N14532" ref="N1377A" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13799" part="N14532" ref="N13799" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N137B3" part="N14532" ref="N137B3" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N137CD" part="N14532" ref="N137CD" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N137E7" part="N14532" ref="N137E7" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1381B" part="N14532" ref="N1381B" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13838" part="N14532" ref="N13838" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13852" part="N14532" ref="N13852" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13875" part="N14532" ref="N13875" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1388F" part="N14532" ref="N1388F" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N138AF" part="N14532" ref="N138AF" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N138CC" part="N14532" ref="N138CC" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N138E9" part="N14532" ref="N138E9" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1390C" part="N14532" ref="N1390C" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13938" part="N14532" ref="N13938" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N13955" part="N14532" ref="N13955" type="link"/><cms:entry part="front" type=":current"/><cms:entry type=":lang">de</cms:entry><cms:entry ref=":contents" type=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":help"><url href="http://...">Hilfe</url></cms:entry></cms:meta><cms:content><front id="front"><school>Aus der Klinik für Neonatologie, Campus Virchow<br/>der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité &#8211; Universitätsmedizin Berlin</school><submission>DISSERTATION</submission><title>&#8222;Sauerstofftoxizität im unreifen Gehirn &#8211; Einfluss auf die Expression von apoptotischen Genen, Wachstumsfaktoren und Zytokinen&#8220;</title><degree>Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades<br/>Doctor medicinae (Dr. med.)</degree><major>vorgelegt der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité &#8211;<br/>Universitätsmedizin Berlin</major><author>
			<suffix>von </suffix>
			<given>Lieselotte</given>
			<surname>Mahler</surname>
			<suffix>aus Kassel</suffix>
		</author><dean>Dekan: Prof. Dr. med. Martin Paul</dean><approvals>
			<name>Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Bührer</name>
			<name>Prof. Dr. med. Jörg Weber</name>
			<name>Prof. Dr. med. Georg Simbruner</name>
		</approvals><date>eingereicht:11.02.2005</date><date>Datum der Promotion:01.07.2005</date><freehead id=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="chapter1">1.</link> Einleitung<ul><li><p><link ref="N10048">1.1.</link> Hyperoxie<ul><li><p><link ref="N1004D">1.1.1.</link> Physiologische Veränderungen während der Geburt</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10079">1.1.2.</link> Hyperoxie und ihre Auswirkungen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1016D">1.1.3.</link> Direkte Toxizität von Sauerstoff </p></li><li><p><link ref="N10216">1.1.4.</link> Maladaptive physiologische Antwort auf Sauerstoff</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1025C">1.1.5.</link> Auswirkungen von Hyperoxie auf das sich entwickelnde Gehirn</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N103E1">1.2.</link> Zytokine<ul><li><p><link ref="N103E6">1.2.1.</link> Zytokine und Neurodegeneration im neonatalen Gehirn</p></li><li><p><link ref="N105AB">1.2.2.</link> Hyperoxie und Zytokinproduktion  </p></li><li><p><link ref="N106D3">1.2.3.</link> Wirkungsmechanismen von Zytokinen<ul><li><p><link ref="N106DB">1.2.3.1.</link> IL-1&#946; und IL-18 </p></li><li><p><link ref="N1090F">1.2.3.2.</link> IL-10</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N109D4">1.3.</link> Wachstumsfaktoren<ul><li><p><link ref="N109D9">1.3.1.</link> Die Bedeutung der Neurotrophine im sich entwickelnden Gehirn</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A84">1.3.2.</link> Wirkungswege der Neurotrophine</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10BDB">1.3.3.</link> Neurotrophine und Hyperoxie</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10C23">1.4.</link> Die Periode des rapiden Hirnwachstums <em>(&#8222;Brain growth spurt period&#8220;)</em>
				</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10D05">1.5.</link> Apoptose<ul><li><p><link ref="N10D9B">1.5.1.</link> Morphologische Kennzeichen der Apoptose</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10DE7">1.5.2.</link> Die genetische Regulation der Apoptose</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F3E">1.6.</link> Formulierung der zentralen Fragestellung</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter2">2.</link> Material<ul><li><p><link ref="N10F56">2.1.</link> Geräte und Hilfsmittel</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11314">2.2.</link> Chemikalien</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11921">2.3.</link> Häufig verwendete Lösungen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11CD4">2.4.</link> Kits</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11D4D">2.5.</link> Enzyme</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11DC9">2.6.</link> Antikörper</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11E6C">2.7.</link> Oligonukleotide<ul><li><p><link ref="N11E71">2.7.1.</link> Oligonukleotide für die reverse Transkription</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11EC6">2.7.2.</link> Oligonukleotide für die semiquantitative PCR</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N123F7">2.8.</link> Molekulargewichtsmarker</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12446">2.9.</link> Tiere</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12452">2.10.</link> Software und Datenbanken</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter3">3.</link> Methoden<ul><li><p><link ref="N12564">3.1.</link> Flussdiagramm der verwendeten Methode RT-PCR</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12571">3.2.</link> Flussdiagramm der verwendeten Methode Western Blot</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12581">3.3.</link> Tierversuche: Tiere, Versuchsaufbau, Tierschutz</p></li><li><p><link ref="N125A1">3.4.</link> Präparation von Hirngewebe<ul><li><p><link ref="N125A6">3.4.1.</link> Präparation für molekularbiologische Untersuchungen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N125DF">3.4.2.</link> Perfusion und Präparation für histologische und immunhistochemische Untersuchungen</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N125EF">3.5.</link> RT-PCR<ul><li><p><link ref="N125F4">3.5.1.</link> Isolierung und Reinigung von RNA aus Hirngewebe</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1263B">3.5.2.</link> RNA-Konzentrationsbestimmung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12664">3.5.3.</link> DNase-Behandlung der präparierten RNA-Lösung mit anschließender Phenol-Chloroform-Isoamylalkohol-Behandlung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N126A3">3.5.4.</link> RNA-Kontrollelektrophorese</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1270D">3.5.5.</link> Semiquantitative RT-PCR: Theoretische Aspekte <ul><li><p><link ref="N1272D">3.5.5.1.</link> Reverse Transkription von mRNA in cDNA</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12763">3.5.5.2.</link> Kontroll-PCR und Elektrophorese der cDNA</p></li><li><p><link ref="N127F0">3.5.5.3.</link> Amplifizierung der cDNA mittels Polymerasekettenreaktion</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12B96">3.5.5.4.</link> Gelelektrophoretische Auftrennung der amplifizierten DNA-Fragmente</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12BF6">3.5.5.5.</link> Silberfärbung von Polyacrylamidgelen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12C75">3.5.5.6.</link> Densitometrische Auswertung der Polyacrylamidgele </p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12CA5">3.6.</link> Western Blot<ul><li><p><link ref="N12CB2">3.6.1.</link> Proteinextraktion </p></li><li><p><link ref="N12CF1">3.6.2.</link> Bestimmung der Proteinkonzentration</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12D00">3.6.3.</link> Gelelektrophorese</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12D8D">3.6.4.</link> Transfer auf eine Nitrocellulosemembran (Tankblot-Verfahren)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12DF9">3.6.5.</link> Blockierung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12E14">3.6.6.</link> Röntgenfilmentwicklung </p></li><li><p><link ref="N12E1D">3.6.7.</link> Entfernen gebundener Antikörper (&#8222;Stripping&#8220;)</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12E2A">3.7.</link> Histologische Verfahren<ul><li><p><link ref="N12E2F">3.7.1.</link> DeOlmos Kupfersilberfärbung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12E63">3.7.2.</link> Morphometrie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12EDD">3.7.3.</link> Statistische Auswertung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12EE9">3.7.4.</link> 3.7.4 TUNEL-Färbung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12F15">3.7.5.</link> Immunhistochemischer Nachweis von Caspase-3</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter4">4.</link> Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N12F56">4.1.</link> Physiologische Parameter</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12F5F">4.2.</link> Histologischer Nachweis der Apoptose</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12F90">4.3.</link> Der Einfluss von Hyperoxie auf die Expression der Wachstumsfaktoren</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1300E">4.4.</link> Regulation der Fas- und Zytokinexpression und der Caspase-3-Aktivität unter Hyperoxie<ul><li><p><link ref="N13013">4.4.1.</link> Hochregulierung des Todesrezeptors Fas durch Hyperoxie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N13045">4.4.2.</link> Sauerstoffexposition triggert die Transkription von proinflammatorischen Zytokinen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N13076">4.4.3.</link> Sauerstoffexposition triggert die Transkription des IL-18-Rezeptors (IL-18R)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1309C">4.4.4.</link> Transkription des antiinflammatorischen IL-10 nach Hyperoxie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N130BC">4.4.5.</link> Gesteigerte Aktivität von Caspase-3 nach Hyperoxie</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter5">5.</link> Diskussion<ul><li><p><link ref="N130DD">5.1.</link> Allgemeine Betrachtung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N130FB">5.2.</link> Hyperoxie führt zu Apoptose<ul><li><p><link ref="N13100">5.2.1.</link> Apoptotische Neurodegeneration als Folge von Hyperoxie im sich entwickelnden Rattengehirn</p></li><li><p><link ref="N13133">5.2.2.</link> Einfluss von O<sub>2</sub> auf Fas und Caspase-3</p></li><li><p><link ref="N131EC">5.2.3.</link> Gesteigerte Vulnerabilität des sich entwickelnden Gehirns für Hyperoxie </p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N133AA">5.3.</link> Hyperoxie führt zur Herabregulierung der Wachstumsfaktoren</p></li><li><p><link ref="N13522">5.4.</link> Hyperoxie führt zur gesteigerten Expression von Caspase-1-abhängigen inflammatorischen Zytokinen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1380E">5.5.</link> Hochregulierung von IL-10 als möglicher endogener Kompensationsmechanismus</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter6">6.</link> Zusammenfassung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N139BD">ERKLÄRUNG AN EIDES STATT</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N139CF">Danksagungen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N139ED">7 Abkürzungsverzeichnis</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14532">Literaturverzeichnis</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-tables">Tabellen</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N12800">Tabelle 1: PCR-Bedingungen für die untersuchten Gene </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12A22">Tabelle 2: Allgemeiner Ablauf des PCR-Cycler-Programmes</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-media">Bilder</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N10905">Abbildung 1: Signaltransduktion von IL-18 und IL-1&#946;</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10AA8">Abbildung 2: Signalwege des neuronalen Überlebens, induziert durch die Bindung von NGF an den TrkA-Rezeptor</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10CF8">Abbildung 3: Die Periode des rapiden Hirnwachstums <em>(&#8222;brain growth spurt period</em>&#8220;)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10F33">Abbildung 4: Die apoptotische Kaskade</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12594">Abbildung 5: Transportinkubator mit O<sub>2</sub>-Messgerät zur Überwachung der Sauerstoffkonzentration</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12F66">Abbildung 6: Darstellung morphologischer Veränderungen bei Hyperoxie-induzierter Neurodegeneration.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12F86">Abbildung 7: Zeitverlauf des Hyperoxie-induzierten Zelltodes im Gehirn von 7 Tage alten Ratten. Die Dichte der degenerierten Zellen (nach DeOlmos gefärbt) wurde mit der stereologischen optischen Dissektionsmethode in 12 Hirnregionen bestimmt. Diese Zelldichtewerte wurden zu einem Gesamtwert für jedes Gehirn addiert (Score).</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12FB2">Abbildung 8a: Einfluss von Hyperoxie auf die Expression von BDNF</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12FBD">Abbildung 8b: Einfluss von Hyperoxie auf die Expression von GDNF </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12FCB">Abbildung 8c: Einfluss von Hyperoxie auf die Expression von NGF</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12FD6">Abbildung 8d: Einfluss von Hyperoxie auf die Expression von NT-3</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13001">Abbildung 9: Die Western Blots zeigen eine Herabregulation von p-MAPK und p-AKT nach Hyperoxie im rechten Thalamus von 7 Tage alten Ratten. Das MAPK-, p-MAPK-, Akt- und p-Akt-Protein wurde im rechten Thalamus von Kontrolltieren (C) und den der Hyperoxie ausgesetzten Tieren untersucht (n = 6 pro Zeiteinheit). Die Proteinexpression wurde berechnet in bezug auf das jeweilige Protein in den Kontrolltieren. Die Ratten wurden 6, 12, 24 oder 48std einer Hyperoxie (80% O<sub>2</sub>) ausgesetzt. Nach 12std Hyperoxie zeigte sich eine maximale Runterregulierung der untersuchten Proteinexpression von p-Akt und p-MAPK, während es bei den unaktivierten, unphosphorylierten Isoformen von MAPK und Akt zu keinen Veränderungen der Proteinexpressionen kam.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1302F">Abbildung 10a-c: Das Polyacrylamidgel <strong>(A)</strong> der RT-PCR zeigt eine Hochregulierung von Fas auf mRNA-Ebene mit einem Maximum nach 12std in Hyperoxie (80% O<sub>2</sub>) im rechten Thalamus. Das Dichteverhältnis wurde in Relation zum internen Standard &#946;-Actin ermittelt <strong>(C)</strong> und im Thalamus (THA), Striatum (STR) und retrosplenialen Kortex (RSC) bei Kontrolltieren (C) und bei Ratten, die für 6, 12, 24 oder 48std (n = 6 pro Zeiteinheit) einer Hyperoxie ausgesetzt waren, bestimmt. Der Western Blot <strong>(B)</strong> zeigt, dass es auf Proteinebene zu einer Hochregulierung des Fas-Rezeptors mit einem Maximum bei 24std in Hyperoxie kam. Das Fas-Protein wurde im rechten Thalamus der Kontrolltiere und der Tiere in Hyperoxie (n = 6 pro Zeiteinheit) bestimmt. Dabei wurde die Proteinexpression nach Hyperoxie in Relation zu den Kontrolltieren gemessen.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13055">Abbildung 11: Einfluss von Hyperoxie auf die Expression von IL-1&#946;</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13060">Abbildung 12: Einfluss von Hyperoxie auf die Expression von IL-18.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13089">Abbildung 13: Einfluss von Hyperoxie auf die Expression des IL-18-Rezeptors (IL-18R). <strong>A) </strong>Das Polyacrylamidgel zeigt eine Hochregulation auf mRNA-Ebene des Interleukin-18- Rezeptors im rechten Thalamus 7 Tage alter Ratten. <strong>B)</strong> Es wurde die mRNA-Expression des IL-18-Rezeptors (IL-18R) in Thalamus (THA), Striatum (STR) und retrosplenialem Kortex (RSC) der rechten Hirnhemisphären von Kontrolltieren (C) und von 7 Tage alten Ratten nach 2, 6, 12 und 24std Hyperoxie (80% O<sub>2</sub>) mit Hilfe der RT-PCR analysiert. Das Dichteverhältnis wurde in Relation zum internen Standard ß-Actin gesetzt (n = 6 pro Kontrolle und Zeiteinheit).Sauerstoffexposition triggert eine verstärkte Transkription des IL-18-Rezeptors mit einem Maximum nach 6std und einem Abfall auf die Ausgangswerte nach 24std Hyperoxie. </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N130A9">Abbildung 14: Einfluss von Hyperoxie auf die Expression von IL-10. <strong>A)</strong> Das Polyacrylamidgel zeigt die gesteigerte mRNA-Expression von IL-10 im rechten Thalamus 7 Tage alter Ratten nach Hyperoxie. <strong>B) </strong>Untersucht wurde die mRNA-Expression bei Kontrollratten (C) und bei Ratten nach 2, 6, 12 und 24std (n = 6 pro Zeiteinheit und Kontrolle) Hyperoxie (80%ige Sauerstoffkonzentration).Eine vermehrte IL-10-Transkription konnte in allen drei untersuchten Hirnregionen Thalamus (THA), Striatum (STR) und Kortex (RSC) der rechten Hirnhemisphären festgestellt werden, mit einem signifikanten Anstieg nach 2std und einer maximalen Steigerung nach 6std O<sub>2</sub>-Exposition.</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N130C6">Abbildung 15: Aktivierte Caspase-3 nach 12std Sauerstoffexposition (80%). <strong>A) </strong>In der immunhistochemischen Färbung fanden sich viele Caspase-3-positive Zellen. Hier wurden drei Zellen beispielhaft mit Pfeilen gekennzeichnet. <strong>B)</strong> Der vergrößerter Ausschnitt zeigt immunopositive Zellen für aktivierte Caspase 3 mit apoptotischen Veränderungen der Nuclei. Die Abbildungen zeigen eine gesteigerte Immunbindung von Caspase-3 im laterodorsalen Thalamus, in Abb. A mit 120facher, in Abb. B mit 200facher Vergrößerung.</link></p></li></ul></front></cms:content></cms:document></cms:container>