Literaturverzeichnis

1. Albrektsson, T. (1985): The response of bone to titanium implants, Crit Rev Biocompat [1], Seite 53-84.
2. Albrektsson, T.; Brånemark, P.-I.; Hallen, O. und Lindström, J. (1983): Percutaneous implants of pure titanium, Trans Ann Meet Soc Biomat 6), Seite 1.
3. Albrektsson, T.; Brånemark, P.-I. und Lindström, J. (1981): Transcutaneous titanium implants in clinical practise, European Conference on Biomaterials, Gothenburg, Sweden.
4. Altankov, G. und Groth, T. (1994): Reorganization of substratum on hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials is related to biocompatibility, J Mater Sci 5), Seite 732-737.
5. An, Yuehuei H. und Friedman, Richard J. (1998): Concise Review of Mechanisms of Bacterial Adhesion to Biomaterial Surfaces, J Biomed Mater Res (Appl Biomater) 43), Seite 338-348. Orthopedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
6. Aronsson, B.-O.; Hjörvarsson, B.; Frauchiger, L.; Taborelli, M.; Vallotton, P.-H. und Descouts, P. (2001): Hydrogen desorption from sand-blasted and acid-etched titanium surfaces after glow-discharge treatment, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 54), Seite 20-29. Group for Applied Physics-Biomedical, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland; Materialphysics, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; Symbios Orthopedie SA, CH-1400, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland
7. Baier, R. E. (1970): Surface properties influencing biological adhesion. Adhesion in Biological Systems., Academic Press, Seite 15-48.
8. Baier, R.E. und Meyer, A.E. (1988): Implant surface preparation, Int J Maxillofac Impl [3], Seite 9-20.
9. Baier, R.E.; Meyer, A.E.; Natiella, J.R.; Natiella, R.R. und Carter, J.M. (1984): Surface properties determine bioadhesive outcomes: Methods and results, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 18), Seite 337-355.
10. Bakker, D., Daems, W.T.; Blitterswijk, C.A.v.; Hesseling, S.C. und Grote, J.J. (1988): Effect of implantation site on phagocyte/polymer interaction and fibrous capsule formation, Biomaterials 9) [January], Seite 14-23. [Seite 80↓]

11. Banes, A.J.; Tsuzaki, M. und Yamamoto, J. (1995): Mechanoreception at the cellular level: the detection, interpretation, and diversity of responses to mechanical signals, Biochem Cell Biol [73], Seite 349-365.

12. Baslé, M. F.; Lesourd, M.; Grizon, F.; Pascaretti, C. und Chappard, D. (1998): Typ-I-Kollagen im xenogenen Knochenmaterial reguliert Anbindung und Verbreitung von Osteoblasten über die ß1-Integrin-Untereinheit, Orthopäde 27), Seite 136-142. LHEA, Laboratoire d'Histologie-Embryologie, Faculté de Médecine, rue Haute de Reculée, F-49045 Angers-Cédex
13. Becker, H.; Große-Siestrup, C.; Schurig, R.; Affeld, K.; Gahl, G.M.; Krautzberger, W.M. und Kessel, M.(1983): Die Peritonealdialysekatheter - Eine Übersicht, Bad Homburg, Wissenschaftliche Informationen, Nephrologie, Fresenius Stiftung, 447-461
14. Bereiter-Hahn, J.; Matoltsy, A.G. und Richards, S.K. (1984-86): Biology of the Integument, Springer, Berlin.
15. Binon, P. P.; Weir, D. J. und Marshall, S. J. (1992): Surface analysis of an original Branemark implant and three related clones, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 7) [2], Seite 168-75.
16. Black, J. (1992): Biological Performance of Materials, Marcel Dekker, New York.
17. Blitterswijk, C. A.v.; Bakker, D.; Hesseling, S.C. und Koerten, H.K. (1991): Reactions of cells at implant surfaces, Biomaterials 12) [3], Seite 187-193.
18. Boyan, B.; Hummert, T.; Dean, D. und Schwartz, Z. (1996): Role of material surfaces in regulating bone and cartilage cell response., Biomaterials 17), Seite 137-146.
19. Brånemark, P. I.; Adell, R.; Breine, U.; Hansson, B. O.; Lindstrom, J. und Ohlsson, A. (1969): Intra-osseous anchorage of dental prostheses. I. Experimental studies, Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 3) [2], Seite 81-100.
20. Brånemark, P. I. und Albrektsson, T. (1982): Titanium implants permanently penetrating human skin, Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg [16], Seite 17-21.
21. Brånemark, P. I.; Breine, U.; Adell, R.; Hansson, B. O.; Lindstrom, J. und Ohlsson, A. (1970): Experimental studies on intra-osseous anchorage of dental prosthesis, Arsb Goteb Tandlak Sallsk, Seite 9-25.
22. Brat, F.; De Zanger, R. und Wisse, E. (1997): Drying cells for SEM, AFM and TEM by hexamethyldisilazane: a study on hepatic endothelial cells., Journal of microscopy 186), Seite 84-87. [Seite 81↓]
23. Bray, D.F.; Bagu, J. und Koegler, P. (1993): Comparison of Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), Peldri II, and Critical-Point Drying Methods for Scanning Electron Microscopy of Biological Specimens., Microsc. Res. Technique 26), Seite 489-495.
24. Breitkreutz, D.; Boukamp, P.; Stark, H.-J. und Fusenig, N. E. (1989): Response of established keratinocyte lines to modulators of epidermal differentiation, Karger, S., Basel.
25. Britland, S.; Clark, P.; Connolly, P. und Moores, G. (1992): Micropatterned substratum adhesiveness: a model for morphogenetic cues controlling cell behavior, Exp Cell Res 198) [1], Seite 124-9.
26. Britland, S.; Perez Arnaud, E.; Clark, P.; McGinn, B.; Connolly, P. und Moores, G. (1992): Micropatterning proteins and synthetic peptides on solid supports: a novel application for microelectronics fabrication technology, Biotechnol Prog 8) [2], Seite 155-60.
27. Brunette, D.M. (1986): Spreading and orientation of epithelial cells on grooved substrata, Exp Cell Res [167], Seite 203.
28. Brunette, D.M. (1988): The Effects of Implant Surface Topography on the Behavior of Cells, INT J ORAL MAXILLOFAC IMPLANTS [3], Seite 231-246.
29. Brunette, D.M. und Chehroudi, B. (1999): The effects of the surface topography of micromachined titanium substrata on cell behavior in vitro and in vivo, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 121) [1], Seite 49-57.
30. Burridge, K.; Fath, K.; Kelly, T.; Nuckolls, G. und Turner, C. (1988): Fokal adhesions: transmembrane junctions between the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton., Ann. Rev Cell Biol [4], Seite 487-525.
31. Capek, P. und Kadipasaoglu, K.A. (1992): Human intraperitoneal response to a left ventricular assist device with a Ti-6Al-4V alloy surface., ASAIO J 38), Seite M534-M549.
32. Carter, S. B. (1965): Principles of cell motility: The direction of cell movement and cancer invasion., Nature 208), Seite 1183-1187.
33. Chehroudi, B.; Gould, T. R. und Brunette, D. M. (1990): Titanium-coated micromachined grooves of different dimensions affect epithelial and connective-tissue cells differently in vivo, J Biomed Mater Res 24) [9], Seite 1203-19. [Seite 82↓]
34. Chehroudi, B.; Gould, T. R. und Brunette, D. M. (1991): A light and electron microscopic study of the effects of surface topography on the behavior of cells attached to titanium-coated percutaneous implants, J Biomed Mater Res 25) [3], Seite 387-405.
35. Chehroudi, B.; Gould, T. R. und Brunette, D. M. (1992): The role of connective tissue in inhibiting epithelial downgrowth on titanium-coated percutaneous implants, J Biomed Mater Res 26) [4], Seite 493-515.
36. Chehroudi, B.; Gould, T.R.L. und Brunette, D.M. (1989): Effects of a grooved titanium-coated implant surface on epithelial cell behavior in vitro and in vivo, J Biomed Mater Res [23], Seite 1067-1085.
37. Cheung, LK und Luk, WK (2000): Chemical cleaning of titanium tray for reconstructive surgery., Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 38) [4], Seite 271-6.
38. Clark, P.; Connolly, P.; Curtis, A. S.; Dow, J. A. und Wilkinson, C. D. (1991): Cell guidance by ultrafine topography in vitro, J Cell Sci 99) [Pt 1], Seite 73-7. [Seite 83↓]
39. Clark, P.; Connolly, P.; Curtis, A.S.G.; Dow, J.A.T. und Wilkinson, C.D.W. (1990): Topographical control of cell behaviour: II. Multiple grooved substrata., Development 108) [4], Seite 635-644.
40. Clark, R.A.F. (1985): Cutaneous tissue repair: Basic biologic considerations I., Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 13) [5], Seite 701-725.
41. Coleman, D.L.; King, R.N. und Andrade, J.D. (1974): The foreign body reaction - an experimental protocol, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp. 5), Seite 65.
42. Cunha, G.R.; Chung, L.W.K. und Shannon, J.M. (1983): Hormone induced morphogenesis and growth: Role of mesenchymal-epithelial interactions, Rec Prog Horm Res [39], Seite 559-598.
43. Curtis, A. S. und Forrester, J. V. (1984): Cell interactions: some critical reappraisals, Biochem Soc Trans 12) [3], Seite 538-9.
44. Curtis, A. S. und Forrester, J. V. (1984): Interactions between cells and with intercellular matrices, Prog Clin Biol Res 151), Seite 339-43.
45. Curtis, A. S.; McGrath, M. und Gasmi, L. (1992): Localised application of an activating signal to a cell: experimental use of fibronectin bound to beads and the implications for mechanisms of adhesion, J Cell Sci 101) [Pt 2], Seite 427-36.
46. Curtis, A.S.G. und Clark, P. (1990): The effects of topografic and mechanical properties of materials on cell behaviour, Crit Rev Biocomp [5], Seite 343.
47. Curtis, Adam und Wilkinson, Chris (1997): Review "Topographical control of cells", Biomaterials [18], Seite 1573-1583.
48. Daly, B. D. T. (1980): Development of percutaneous energy transmission systems. Annual Progress Report. National Institute of Health, USA, Report No. NO1-HV-8-2919-2
49. den Braber, E. T.; de Ruijter, J. E.; Ginsel, L. A.; von Recum, A. F. und Jansen, J. A. (1998): Orientation of ECM protein deposition, fibroblast cytoskeleton, and attachment complex components on silicone microgrooved surfaces, J Biomed Mater Res 40) [2], Seite 291-300.
50. den Braber, E. T.; de Ruijter, J. E.; Smits, H. T.; Ginsel, L. A.; von Recum, A. F. und Jansen, J. A. (1995): Effect of parallel surface microgrooves and surface energy on cell growth, J Biomed Mater Res 29) [4], Seite 511-8.
51. den Braber, E. T.; Jansen, H. V.; de Boer, M. J.; Croes, H. J. E.; Elwenspoek, M.; Ginsel, L. A. und Jansen, J. A. (1998): Scanning electron microscopic, transmission electron microscopic, and confocal laser scanning microscopic observation of fibroblasts cultured on microgrooved surfaces of bulk titanium substrata, J Biomed Mater Res 40) [3], Seite 425-433.
52. Desmouliere, A. und Gabbiani, G. (1996): The molecular and cell biology of wound repair, Clark, R.A.F. und Henson, P.M., Plenum Press, London.
53. Dunn, G.A. und Brown, A.F. (1986): Alignement of fibroblasts on grooved surfaces described by a simple geometric transformation, J Cell Sci [83], Seite 313-340.
54. Dunn, G.A. und Heath, J.P. (1976): A new hypothesis of contact guidance in tissue cells, Exp Cell Res 1) [101].
55. Fusenig, N.E. (1986): Mammalian epidermal cells in culture, Breitner-Hahn, J.; Matoltsy, A.G. und Richards, K.S., Biology of the Integument, Seite 409-442, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo.
56. Fusenig, N.E. (1992): Cell interaction an epithelial differentiation, Freshney, R.I., Culture of Epithelial Cells, Wiley-Liss, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore.
57. Gabbiani, G.; Chapponier, C. und Huttner, I. (1978): Cytoplasmatic filaments and gap junctions in epithelial cells and myoblasts during wound healing, Journal of Cell Biology 76), Seite 561-568. [Seite 84↓]
58. Gilbert, Jeremy L.; Zarka, Lena; Chang, Elbert und Thomas, Carson H. (1998): The reduction half cell in biomaterials corrosion: Oxygen diffusion profiles near and cell response to polarized titanium surfaces, J Biomed Mater Res 42), Seite 321–330. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
59. Gipson, I. K. und Grill, S.M. (1983): Hemidesmosome formation in vitro., Journal of Cell Biology 97), Seite 849-857.
60. Gould, T. R.; Brunette, D. M. und Westbury, L. (1981): The attachment mechanism of epithelial cells to titanium in vitro, J Periodontal Res 16) [6], Seite 611-6.
61. Grinnel, F.; Hays, D. J. und Minter, D. (1977): Cell adhesion and spreading factor, Experimental Cell Research 110), Seite 175-190.
62. Grinnel, F.; Toda, K.-I. und Lamke-Seymour, C. (1987): Reconstitution of human epidermis in vitro is accompanied by transient activation of basal keratinocyte spreading, Experimental Cell Research 172), Seite 423-449.
63. Grinnel, Frederick (1978): Cellular Adhesiveness and Extracellular Substrata, Int Rev Cytol 53), Seite 65-144.
64. Gristina, A.G. (1987): Biomaterial-centered infection: microbial adhesion versus tissue integration, Science 237), Seite 1588-1595.
65. Gross, U. (1993): Biologische Aspekte von Implantatmaterialien, Dtsch Zahnärztl Z 12) [48], Seite 750-755.
66. Große-Siestrup, C. (1998): Künstliche Hautdurchleitungen in der Medizin - experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen-, Habilitation, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin: Freie Universität Berlin Berlin.
67. Guo, M.; Toda, K.-I. und Grinell, F. (1990): Activation of human keratinocyte migration on type I collagen and fibronectin., Journal of Cell Scienc 96), Seite 197-205.
68. Hall, C. W.; Adams, L. M. und Ghidoni, J. J. (1975): Development of skin interfacing cannula., Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 21), Seite 281-287.
69. Hall, C.W.; Cox, P.A.; McFarland, S.R. und Ghidoni, J.J. (1984): Some factors that influence prolonged interfacial continuity, J Biomed Mat Res 18), Seite 403-412.
70. Harrison, R.G. (1911): On the stereotropism of embryonic cells, Science [44], Seite 279. [Seite 85↓]
71. Hattori, S.; Andrade, J.D.; Hibbs, J.B.JR; Gregonis, D.E. und King, R.N. (1985): Fibroblast cell proliferation on charged hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymers, J Colloid Interface Sci 104), Seite 72-78.
72. Helmus, M.N. und Hubbell, J.A. (1993): Materials Selection, Cardiovasc Pathol 3 (Suppl)) [2], Seite 53S-71S.
73. Hoeft, S. (1989): Entwicklung funktionsorientierter Bestimmungsmethoden für Fibronectin auf der Basis ligandenspezifischer Wechselwirkungen: Untersuchungen zur Modulation dieser Interaktionen und pathophysiologische Konsequenzen., Medizinische Dissertation, Freie Universität, Medizinische Fachbereiche Berlin.
74. Hohlfeld, Th. (2000): In-vitro-Modell zur Testung der Haftung von Haut (HaCat-Zellkultur) an oberflächenmodifizierten Abutments bei kraniofazialen Implantaten, Dissertation, Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie: Humbold-Universität Berlin.
75. Holgers, K. M.; Thomsen, P.; Tjellström, A. und Bjursten, L. M. (1995): Immunohistochemical study of the soft tissue around long-term skin-penetrating titanium implants, Biomaterials 16) [8], Seite 611-616.
76. Holgers, K.M.; Paulsson, M.; Bjursten, L.M.; Tjellström, A. und Ljungh, Å. (1994): Selected microbial findings in association with percutaneous titanium implants, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants 5) [9], Seite 565-570.
77. Holgers, Kajsa-Mia (1994): Soft tissue reactions around clinical skin-penetrating titanium implants, Habilitation, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Sweden: University of Göteborg Göteborg.
78. Holgers, KM.; Roupe, G.; Tjellström, A. und Bjursten, L.M. (1992): Clinical, immunological and bacteriological evaluation of adverse reactions to skin-penetrating titanium implants in the head and neck region., Contact Dermatitis [27], Seite 1-7.
79. Horn, M. und Vollandt, R. (1995): Multiple Tests und Auswahlverfahren, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart Jena New York.
80. Ingber, D.E. (1993): Cellular tensegrity; defining new rules of biological design that govern the cytoskeleton, J Cell Sci [104], Seite 613-627.
81. Ingber, D.E. (1994): Cellular tensegrity and mechanochemical transduction, Van, C.; Mow, F; Guilak, R.; Tran-Son-Tay, R.M. und Hochmuth, R.M., Cell mechanics and cellular engineering, Seite 329-342, Springer, New York. [Seite 86↓]
82. Jansen, J.A.; van der Waerden, J.P.C.M. und de Groot, K (1989): Effect of surface treatments on attachement and growth of epithelial cells, Biomaterials 10) [9], Seite 604-608.
83. Jansen, J.A.; van der Waerden, J.P.C.M. und de Groot, K (1991): Fibroblast and epithelial cell interactions with surface-treated implant materials, Biomaterials 12), Seite 25-31.
84. Jansen, J.A.; Waerden, J.P.v.d. und Groot, K.d. (1990a): Development of a new percutaneous access device for implantation in the soft tissues, J. Biomed Mater Res 25), Seite 1535-1541.
85. Jauregui, H. O. (1987): Cell Adhesion to Biomaterials. The Role of Several Extracellular Matrix Components in the Attachment of Non-transformed Fibroblasts and Parenchymal Cells, Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs XXXIII), Seite 66-74.
86. Keller, John C.; Stanford, Clark M.; Wightman, James P.; Draughn, Robert A. und Zaharias, Rebecca (1994): Characterizations of titanium implant surfaces. III, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 28) [8], Seite 939-946.
87. Klein, M.; Hohlfeld, T.; Moormann, P. und Menneking, H. (2000): Improvement of epidermal adhesion by surface modification of craniofacial abutments., Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 15) [2], Seite 247-251.
88. Klein, M.; Menneking, H. und Bier, J. (1999a): Clinical experience with a device to enhance craniofacial periimplantary wound healing. A clinical report., J Prosthet Dent 82), Seite 631 – 632.
89. Klein, M.; Menneking, H.; Schmitz, H.; Locke, H.G. und Bier., J (1999b): A new generation of facial prostheses with myoelectrically driven moveable upper lid, Lancet, Seite 353.
90. Klein, M.; Menneking, H.; Zill, E.; Grosse-Siestrup, Ch. und Bier, J. (1998): Bakterielle Besiedlung der periimplantären Tasche des extraoralen Implantates. Fortschritte in der chirurgischen Prothetik und Epithetik., 10th International Symposium of Surgical Prosthetics and Epithetics and 13th Annual Conference of the American Anaplastology Association, Linz (Österreich).
91. Klein, Martin (1999): Epithetische Versorgung tumorbedingter Nasendefekte, HNO [47], Seite 623-628. [Seite 87↓]
92. Klein, Martin (2001): Implantatfixierte Orbitaepithese mit myoelektrisch gesteuertem beweglichem Oberlid, Habilitationsschrift, Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Plastische Operationen; Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum: Humbold-Universität Berlin.
93. Klinkmann, H.D. und Falkenhagen (1989): Biokompatibilität: Die Notwendigkeit einer komplexen Betrachtung. Wissenschaftliche Information, Aktuelle Nephrologie 4) [22], Seite 155-130.
94. Knabe, C.; Große-Siestrup, C. und Gross, U. (1995): Histological evaluation of a natural permanent percutaneus structure as compared to clinical percutaneous devices, 5th Annual Conference, Australian Society for Biomaterials, Melbourne Australia.
95. Knabe, C.; Große-Siestrup, Ch.; Hunder, A. und Ziemann, A. (1997): A computer-assisted in-vitro biomaterial test for percutaneous devices using human keratinocyte cultures, J Mater Sci: Materials in Medicine 8), Seite 577-582.
96. Kononen, M.; Hormia, M.; Kivilahti, J.; Hautaniemi, J. und Thesleff, I. (1992): Effect of surface processing on the attachment, orientation, and proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts on titanium, J Biomed Mater Res 26), Seite 1325-1341.
97. Kossowsky, N.; Heggers, J. P. und Robson, M. C. (1987): Fibronectin - Struktur, Funktion und mögliche Bedeutung für die Wundheilung., Wokalek, H. und Schöpf, E., Wundheilung, Seite 66-75, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
98. Kothari, S.; Hatton, P.V. und Danglas, C.W.I. (1995): Protein adsorption to titanic surface, J Mater Sci 6), Seite 695-698.
99. Larson, T.; Aspden, R.M. und Heinegård, D. (1991): Effects of mechanical load on cartilage matrix biosynthesis in vitro, Matrix 11), Seite 388-394.
100. Lodish, Harvey; Baltimore, David; Berk, Arnold; Zipursky, S. Lawrence; Matsudaira, Paul und Darnell, James (1996): Mikrofilamente: Zellbewegung und Zellgestalt, Molekulare Zellbiologie, Seite 1019-1078, de Gruyter.
101. Mackenzie, I.C.; Bohnert, A.; Breitkreutz, D. und Fusenig, N.E. (1989): Effect of mesenchyme on growth and differentiation of mouse skin keratinocytes in recombination cultures on collagen gels and bovine lens capsule.. [Seite 88↓]
102. Maloney, William J.; Sun, Doo-Hoon; Nakashima, Yasuharu; James, Ron und Smith, R. Lane (1998): Effects of serum protein opsonization on cytokine release by titanium-alloy particles, J Biomed Mater Res 41), Seite 371-376.
103. Manly, R.S. (1970): Adhesion in biological system, Academic Press, New York.
104. Martin, J.Y.; Schwartz, Z.; Hummert, T.W.; Schraub, D.M.; Simpson, J.; Lankford, J.J.R.; Dean, D.D.; Cochran, D.L. und Boyan, B.D. (1995): Effect of titanium surface roughness on proliferation, and protein synthesis of human osteoblast-like cells (MG63), J Biomed Mater Res 29), Seite 389-401.
105. McCauley, Robert L.; Riley, William B.; Juliano, Rudolph A.; Brown, Partricia; Evans, Michael J. und Robson, Martin C. (1990): In Vitro Alterations in Human Fibroblast Behaviour Secondary to Silicone Polymers, Journal of Surgical Research 49), Seite 103-109.
106. Menneking, H.; Klein, M.; Locke, H.G. und Gonschior, S. (1998): Pflegemaßnahmen bei knochenverankerten Gesichtsepithesen, HNO [46], Seite 579-582.
107. Meyle, J.; Gültig, K.; Hüttemann, W. und Recum, A. F.v. (1994): Oberflächenmorphologie und Zellreaktion, Z Zahnärztl Implantol [10], Seite 51-60.
108. Meyle, J.; Rekum, A.F.v.; Gibbesch, B.; Hüttemann, W.; Schlagenhauf, U. und Schulte, W. (1991): Fibroblast shape conformation to surface micromorphology, J Appl Biomat [2], Seite 273.
109. Montagna, W. (1971): Cutaneous Comparative Biology, Archives of Dermatology 6) [104], Seite 577-591.
110. Montagna, W. und Parakkal, P.F. (1974): The Structure and Function of Skin, 3rd ed.. Auflage.
111. Mostardi, Richard A.; Meerbaum, Sharon O.; Kovacik, Mark W. und Gradisar, Jr. Ivan A. (1999): In vitro response of human fibroblasts to commercially pure titanium, J Biomed Mater Res 47), Seite 60-64.
112. Newesely, H. (1981): Implantatmaterialien. Zahnärztliche Werkstoffe und ihre Verarbeitung., Heidelberg, Hüthig.
113. Niedrig, H. (1992): Physik, Springer-Verlag. [Seite 89↓]
114. Nühlen, U. und Große-Siestrup, C. (1992): Keratinocyte Cell Cultures for testing Polymers for Percutaneous Devices, Lemm, W., The Reference Materials of the European Communities. Results of hemocompatibility tests, Seite 217-225, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht.
115. O`Keefe, M.D., Edward J.; Payne, Jr., B.S., Richard E.; Russell, B.S., Nancy und Woodley, M.D., David T. (1985): Spreading and Enhanced Motility of Human Keratinocytes on Fibronectin, THE JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY 85) [2], Seite 125-130.
116. Ohara, P.T. und Buck, R.C. (1979): Contact guidance in vitro. A light, transmission, and scanning electron microscopic study., Exp Cell Res [121], Seite 235-249.
117. Paquay, Y.C. und Ruijter, J.E. (1994): Titanium fibre mesh anchorage for percutaneous devices., The 20th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, Boston, MA, USA..
118. Parel, S. M.; Branemark, P. I. und Jansson, T. (1986): Osseointegration in maxillofacial prosthetics. Part I: Intraoral applications, J Prosthet Dent 55) [4], Seite 490-4.
119. Parel, S.M. und Tjellström, A. (1991): The United States and Swedish experience with osseointegration and facial prosthesis, Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl 6), Seite 75-79.
120. Polanski, J.; Freed, P.; Wasfie, T.; Kantrowitz, A.; Vaughan, F.; Bernstam, L.; Gray, R. und Bernstein, I. (1984): Inhibition of epithelial downgrowth on percutaneous access devices in swine, ASAIO Trans [30], Seite 556.
121. Powers, D.L.; Henricks, H.L. und Recum, A.F.v. (1986): Percutaneous healing of clinical tympanic membrane implants, J Biomed Mat Res 20), Seite 143-151.
122. Räisänen, L.; Könönen, M.; Juhanoja, J.; Varpavaara, P.; Hautaniemi, J.; Kivilahti, J. und Hormia, M. (2000): Expression of cell adhesion complexes in epithelial cells seeded on biomaterial surfaces, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 49) [1], Seite 79-87. Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 41, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Royal Dental College, University of Aarhus, Vennelyst Boulevard, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Institute of Biotechnology, Electron Microscopy, University of Helsinki, Biocenter 1, P.O. Box 56, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Department of Applied Physics, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, Vuorimiehentie 2, FIN-02150 Espoo, Finland; Institute of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 2, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland [Seite 90↓]
123. Ratner, B.D.; Hoffmann, A.S.; Schoen, F.J. und Lemons, J.E. (1996): Biomaterials Science: An Introduction to Materials in Medicine, Academic Press.
124. Recum, A.F.v. (1984): Applications and failure modes of percutaneous devices: A review, J Biomed Mat Res 18), Seite 323-336.
125. Recum, A.F.v. und Park, J. B. (1981): Permanent Percutaneous Devices, CRC Critical Reviews in Bioengineering [January], Seite 37-71.
126. Recum, A.F.v.; Shannon, C.E..; Cannon, E.C.; Long, K.J.; Van Kooten, T.G. und Meyle, J. (1996): Surface roughness, porosity, and texture as modifiers of cellular adhesion, Tissue Eng [2], Seite 241-253.
127. Remes, A. und Williams, D.F. (1992): Immune response in biocompatibility, Biomaterials 13) [11], Seite 731-743.
128. Rook, Arthur et al. (1986): Textbook of Dermatology 3, 4th. Auflage.
129. Rosengren, Agneta; Danielsen, Nils und Bjursten, Lars M. (1999): Reactive capsule formation around soft-tissue implants is related to cell necrosis, J Biomed Mater Res 46), Seite 458-464. Department of Experimental Research, University Hospital MAS, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden, Department of Physiological Sciences, Section for Neuroendocrine Cell Biology, Lund University, EA-blocket, Lund University Hospital, S-221 85 Lund, Sweden
130. Ross, R. (1969): Wound healing, Sci. Am. 220), Seite 40.
131. Rostlund, T. und Thompson, P. (1990): Difference in tissue response to nitrogen-ion-implanted titanium and commercially pure titanium in the abdominal wall of the rat., J Biomed Mater Res 24), Seite 847-860.
132. Ruardy, T.G.; Schakenraad, J.M.; van der Mei, H.C. und Busscher, H.J. (1995): Adhesion and spreading of human skin fibroblasts on physicochemically characterized gradient surfaces, J Biomed Mater Res 29), Seite 1415-1423. [Seite 91↓]
133. Ruoslahti, E. (1991): Integrins, J Clin Invest 87), Seite 1-5.
134. Salthouse, Thomas N. (1984): Some aspects of macrophage behavior at implant interface, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 18), Seite 395-401.
135. Sauberlich, S.; Klee, D.; Richter, E.J.; Hocker, H. und Spiekermann, H. (1999): Cell culture tests for assessing the tolerance of soft tissue to variously modified titanium surfaces, Clin Oral Implants Res 10) [5], Seite 379-393.
136. Scales, J.T. und Winter, G.D. (1961): The adhesion of dressings an experimental study. (Proc of a symposium held on 12-13 Nov 1959), Wound Healing, New York.
137. Scharffetter-Kochanek, K.; Klein, C. E.; Heinen, G.; Mauch, C.; Schaefer, T.; Adelmann-Grill, B. C.; Goerz, G.; Fusenig, N. E.; Krieg, T. M. und Plewig, G (1992): Migration of a human keratinocyte cell line (HACAT) to interstitial collagen type I is mediated by the a2ß1-integrin receptor., Journal of Investigative Dermatology 98) [1], Seite 3-11.
138. Schmidt, Rainer (1999): Werkstoffverhalten in biologischen Systemen: Grundlagen, Anwendungen, Schädigungsmechanismen, Werkstoffprüfung, 2. Auflage, Schmidt, Rainer, Springer, Berlin (u.a.).
139. Sharkawy, AA; Klitzman, B; Truskey, GA und Reichert, WM (1998): Engineering the tissue which encapsulates subcutaneous implants. II. Plasma-tissue exchange properties., J Biomed Mater Res 40) [4], Seite 586-97.
140. Singhvi, R.; Stephanopoulos, G. und Wand, D.I.C. (1994): Review: effects of substratum morphology on cell physiology, Biotechnol Bioeng [43], Seite 764-771.
141. Srivastava, S.; Gorham, S.D. und Courtney, J.M. (1990): The attachement and growth of an established cell line on collagen, chemically modified collagen, and collagen composite surfaces, Biomaterials 11), Seite 162-167.
142. Steigleder, G.K. (1990): Haut und Hautanhangsgebilde, Eder, M. und Gedigk, P., Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie, 33. Auflage, Seite 784-817, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
143. Thiele, R. (1983): Thrombozytenadhäsion an Kunststoffoberflächen vor und nach Proteinisierung, in vitro und in vivo, Medizinische Inaugural - Dissertation, Medizinische Fakultät: Freie Universität Berlin Berlin.
144. Thomsen, P. und Bjursten, L.M. (1982): Implants in the abdominal wall of the rat., Scand J Plat Reconst Surg 20), Seite 173-182. [Seite 92↓]
145. Tjellström, A. (1989 a): Osseointegrated systems and their applications in the head and neck, Adv Otolaryngo. Head Neck Surg. 3), Seite 39-70.
146. Tjellström, A.; Albrektson, T.; Brånemark, P-I.; Lindström, J. und Nylen, O. (1981): The Bone-Anchored Auricular Episthesis, Laryngoscope 91), Seite 811-815.
147. Tjellström, Anders (1989): Titanimplantate in der Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, HNO [37], Seite 309-314.
148. Toljanic, Joseph A. und Morello, Josephine A. (1995): Microflora Associated With Percutaneous Craniofacial Implants Used for the Retention of Facial Prostheses: A Pilot Study, INT J ORAL MAXILLOFAC IMPLANTS [10], Seite 578-582.
149. Trentz, O.A.; Zellweger, R.; Amgwerd, M.G. und Uhlschmid, G.K. (1997): Testung von Knochenimplantaten auf Zellinien und humanen Osteoblasten, Unfallchirurg 100), Seite 39-43.
150. Tsiboulakis, J.; Stone, M.; Thorpe, A.A.; Graham, P.; Peters, V.; Heerlin, R.; Smith, J.R.; Green, K.L. und Nevell, T.H. (1999): Preventing bacterial adhesion onto surfaces: the low-surface-energy approach, Biomaterials [20], Seite 1229-1235.
151. van Kooten, Theo G.; Whitesides, John F. und von Recum, Andreas F. (1998): Influence of Silicone (PDMS) Surface Texture on Human Skin Fibroblast Proliferation as Determined by Cell Cycle Analysis, J Biomed Mater Res (Appl Biomater) 43), Seite 1-14. In vivo biocompatibility of silicone materials is heavily debated nowadays. Although much attention is focused on causal relationships between the presence of silconecontaining implants and the developement of autoimmune disorders, which has not been proven, the more profound problem of capsule formation persists.
152. Wacker, W.E.C. et al. (1956), New Eng J Med, Seite 225:449.
153. Walboomers, X.F.; Croes, H.J.E.; Ginsel, L.A. und Jansen, J.A. (1998): Growth behavior of fibroblasts on microgrooved polystyrene, Biomaterials [19], Seite 1861-1868.
154. Walboomers, X.F.; Croes, H.J.E.; Ginsel, L.A. und Jansen, J.A. (1999): Contact guidance of rat fibroblasts on various implant materials, J Biomed Mater Res 47), Seite 204-212. [Seite 93↓]
155. Webb, Ken; Hlady, Vladimir und Tresco, Patrick A. (1998): Relative importance of surface wettability and charged functional groups on NIH 3T3 fibroblast attachment, spreading, and cytoskeletal organization, J Biomed Mater Res 41), Seite 422-430. Center for Biopolymers at Interfaces, Department of Bioengineering, 2480 Merrill Engineering Building, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
156. Weiss, L. und Blumenson, L..E. (1967): Dynamic adhesion and seperation of cells in vitro. 2 Interactions of cells with hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces., Journal of Cellular Physiology 70), Seite 23-32.
157. Weiss, L.A. (1970): A biophysical consideration of cell contact phenomena., Manly, R.S., Adhesion in biological systems, Seite 1-48, Academic Press, New York.
158. Weiss, Leonard (1964): Cellular Lokomotive Pressure in Relation to Initial Cell Contacts, J. Theoretic. Biol. [6], Seite 275-281.
159. Weiss, P. (1934): In vitro experiments on the factors determining the course of outgrowing nerve fiber, J Exp Zool [68], Seite 393.
160. Weiss, P. (1945): Experiments on cell and axon orientation in vitro: the role of colloidal exudates in tissue organization, J Exp Zool 100), Seite 353-386.
161. Williams, D.F. (1976): Biomaterials and Biocompatibility, Med. Progr. Technol. [4], Seite 31-42.
162. Williams, D.F. (1981): Biocompatibility in Clinical Practice 2, CRC, Boca Rota.
163. Williams, D.F. (1987): Definitions in Biomaterials, Consensus conference of the European Society for Biomaterials, Cester, England.
164. Williams, D.F. (1987): Definitions in Biomaterials: Progress in Biomedical Engineering, 4th. Auflage, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
165. Williams, D.F. (1987): Review Tissue-biomaterial interactions, J. Mater. Sci. [22], Seite 3421-34445.
166. Williams, D.F.; Black, J.; Doherty, P.J. (1992): Second Consensus conference of the European Society for Biomaterials, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Niederlande.
167. Winter, G.D. (1962): Formation of the scab and the rate of epithelialization of superficial wounds in the skin of the domestic pig, Nature 193), Seite 293-294.
168. Winter, G.D. (1974): Transcutaneous implants: Reactions of the skin-implant interface, J Biomed Mat Res Symp 1) [5], Seite 99-113. [Seite 94↓]
169. Wintermantel, E.; Mayer, J.; Ruffieux, K.; Bruinink, A. und Eckert, K.-L. (1999): Biomaterialien - humane Toleranz und Integration, Chirurg 70), Seite 847-857.
170. Wokalek, H. (1988): Cellular Events in Wound Healing, CRC Critical Reviews in Biocompatibility 4) [3], Seite 209-246.
171. Woodley, D.T.; Bachmann, P.M. und O`Keefe, E.J. (1988): Laminin inhibits human keratinocyte migration, Journal of Cellular Physiology 136), Seite 140-146.
172. Ziats, N.P.; Miller, K.M.. und Anderson, J.M. (1988): In vitro and in vivo interactions of cells with biomaterials, Biomaterials 9) [January], Seite 5-13.