<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry type="title">Gärqualität und Schimmelpilzwachstum in Silagen in Abhängigkeit von Lagerungsdichte und äußerem Luftabschluß</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Klaus-Josef  Schmerbauch</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N10098" type="dedication">Widmung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100AF" part="chapter1" ref="N100AF" type="citenumber">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10103" part="chapter1" ref="N10103" type="citenumber">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10147" part="chapter1" ref="N10147" type="citenumber">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10157" part="chapter1" ref="N10157" type="citenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685611" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc423685611" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356758" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459356758" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10167" part="chapter2" ref="N10167" type="section">2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356759" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459356759" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1016F" part="chapter2" ref="N1016F" type="helpercitenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1018B" part="chapter2" ref="N1018B" type="citenumber">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1018E" part="chapter2" ref="N1018E" type="mm">197#41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101A3" part="chapter2" ref="N101A3" type="mm">149#41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101AA" part="chapter2" ref="N101AA" type="citenumber">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt438530571" part="chapter2" ref="_Hlt438530571" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1023E" part="chapter2" ref="N1023E" type="citenumber">7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10272" part="chapter2" ref="N10272" type="citenumber">8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356760" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459356760" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102C3" part="chapter2" ref="N102C3" type="section">2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102C8" part="chapter2" ref="N102C8" type="subsection">2.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356761" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459356761" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N102D2" part="chapter2" ref="N102D2" type="citenumber">9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10302" part="chapter2" ref="N10302" type="citenumber">10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356762" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459356762" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10362" part="chapter2" ref="N10362" type="subsection">2.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt437687413" part="chapter2" ref="_Hlt437687413" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N103A3" part="chapter2" ref="N103A3" type="citenumber">11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103DA" part="chapter2" ref="N103DA" type="citenumber">12</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10421" part="chapter2" ref="N10421" type="citenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt433562070" part="chapter2" ref="_Hlt433562070" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Hlt433621919" part="chapter2" ref="_Hlt433621919" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104BE" part="chapter2" ref="N104BE" type="citenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356763" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459356763" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N104E9" part="chapter2" ref="N104E9" type="subsection">2.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt434322560" part="chapter2" ref="_Hlt434322560" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10551" part="chapter2" ref="N10551" type="citenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105A5" part="chapter2" ref="N105A5" type="citenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105EC" part="chapter2" ref="N105EC" type="citenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10634" part="chapter2" ref="N10634" type="citenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356764" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459356764" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10669" part="chapter2" ref="N10669" type="section">2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10670" part="chapter2" ref="N10670" type="citenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1068F" part="chapter2" ref="N1068F" type="citenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1070A" part="chapter2" ref="N1070A" type="citenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1075C" part="chapter2" ref="N1075C" type="citenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt437780856" part="chapter2" ref="_Hlt437780856" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356765" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459356765" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N107DD" part="chapter2" ref="N107DD" type="section">2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107F3" part="chapter2" ref="N107F3" type="citenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1082F" part="chapter2" ref="N1082F" type="mm">604#443</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595730" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459595730" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440364192" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref440364192" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10844" part="chapter2" ref="N10844" type="citenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10891" part="chapter2" ref="N10891" type="citenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N108F2" part="chapter2" ref="N108F2" type="citenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref440434628" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref440434628" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459595731" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459595731" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1098A" part="chapter2" ref="N1098A" type="mm">567#203</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109A0" part="chapter2" ref="N109A0" type="citenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N109D9" part="chapter2" ref="N109D9" type="citenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A40" part="chapter2" ref="N10A40" type="citenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt437936011" part="chapter2" ref="_Hlt437936011" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10A70" part="chapter2" ref="N10A70" type="citenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A96" part="chapter2" ref="N10A96" type="citenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10AF4" part="chapter2" ref="N10AF4" type="citenumber">32</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B46" part="chapter2" ref="N10B46" type="citenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B56" part="chapter2" ref="N10B56" type="citenumber">34</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C01" part="chapter2" ref="N10C01" type="citenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt438742486" part="chapter2" ref="_Hlt438742486" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Hlt438616707" part="chapter2" ref="_Hlt438616707" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356766" part="chapter2" ref="_Toc459356766" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C46" part="chapter2" ref="N10C46" type="section">2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C6E" part="chapter2" ref="N10C6E" type="citenumber">36</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356767" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356767" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C85" part="chapter3" ref="N10C85" type="helpercitenumber">36</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10C8E" part="chapter3" ref="N10C8E" type="section">3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356768" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356768" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10C98" part="chapter3" ref="N10C98" type="citenumber">37</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10CA4" part="chapter3" ref="N10CA4" type="citenumber">38</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref440365638" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440365638" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440365644" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440365644" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N10CB6" part="chapter3" ref="N10CB6" type="citenumber">39</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10CB9" part="chapter3" ref="N10CB9" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11343" part="chapter3" ref="N11343" type="citenumber">40</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11349" part="chapter3" ref="N11349" type="mm">585#407</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595732" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459595732" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1135A" part="chapter3" ref="N1135A" type="citenumber">41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11366" part="chapter3" ref="N11366" type="citenumber">42</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1137A" part="chapter3" ref="N1137A" type="citenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11380" part="chapter3" ref="N11380" type="mm">585#407</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595733" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459595733" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605003" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605003" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605010" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605010" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605014" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605014" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605021" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605021" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605035" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605035" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605048" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605048" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605058" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605058" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605063" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605063" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605067" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605067" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605080" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605080" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605083" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605083" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605090" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605090" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605094" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605094" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605097" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605097" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605109" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605109" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605114" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605114" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605118" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605118" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605122" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605122" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440605386" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440605386" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref441147540" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref441147540" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356769" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356769" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1140E" part="chapter3" ref="N1140E" type="section">3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11415" part="chapter3" ref="N11415" type="citenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11421" part="chapter3" ref="N11421" type="citenumber">45</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11424" part="chapter3" ref="N11424" type="mm">585#321</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595734" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459595734" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440956636" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440956636" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1143B" part="chapter3" ref="N1143B" type="citenumber">46</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11444" part="chapter3" ref="N11444" type="table"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440979515" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440979515" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357173" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459357173" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N119AA" part="chapter3" ref="N119AA" type="citenumber">47</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N119B6" part="chapter3" ref="N119B6" type="citenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref440959861" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440959861" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref441147397" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref441147397" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N119CB" part="chapter3" ref="N119CB" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357174" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459357174" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11C24" part="chapter3" ref="N11C24" type="citenumber">49</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11C39" part="chapter3" ref="N11C39" type="citenumber">50</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11C45" part="chapter3" ref="N11C45" type="citenumber">51</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356770" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356770" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11C53" part="chapter3" ref="N11C53" type="section">3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref440860919" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440860919" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11C5E" part="chapter3" ref="N11C5E" type="subsection">3.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356771" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356771" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11C73" part="chapter3" ref="N11C73" type="citenumber">52</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11C94" part="chapter3" ref="N11C94" type="citenumber">53</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11CA0" part="chapter3" ref="N11CA0" type="mm">585#242</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595735" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459595735" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11CB4" part="chapter3" ref="N11CB4" type="citenumber">54</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11CBA" part="chapter3" ref="N11CBA" type="mm">96#65</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11CC4" part="chapter3" ref="N11CC4" type="citenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11CD6" part="chapter3" ref="N11CD6" type="citenumber">56</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref440635603" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440635603" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref441147468" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref441147468" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356772" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356772" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11CF0" part="chapter3" ref="N11CF0" type="subsection">3.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11CF7" part="chapter3" ref="N11CF7" type="citenumber">57</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11D0C" part="chapter3" ref="N11D0C" type="citenumber">58</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11D22" part="chapter3" ref="N11D22" type="citenumber">59</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11D48" part="chapter3" ref="N11D48" type="citenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356773" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356773" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11D62" part="chapter3" ref="N11D62" type="subsection">3.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11D69" part="chapter3" ref="N11D69" type="citenumber">61</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11D75" part="chapter3" ref="N11D75" type="citenumber">62</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11D90" part="chapter3" ref="N11D90" type="citenumber">63</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11D99" part="chapter3" ref="N11D99" type="mm">586#288</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595736" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459595736" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356774" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356774" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11DAD" part="chapter3" ref="N11DAD" type="section">3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11DB2" part="chapter3" ref="N11DB2" type="subsection">3.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356775" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356775" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc423685657" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685657" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11DC5" part="chapter3" ref="N11DC5" type="citenumber">64</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11DCF" part="chapter3" ref="N11DCF" type="mm">460#23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11DDC" part="chapter3" ref="N11DDC" type="citenumber">65</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11DF7" part="chapter3" ref="N11DF7" type="citenumber">66</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E06" part="chapter3" ref="N11E06" type="citenumber">67</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E1A" part="chapter3" ref="N11E1A" type="citenumber">68</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685661" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685661" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc423685664" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685664" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11E33" part="chapter3" ref="N11E33" type="citenumber">69</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685653" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685653" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356776" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356776" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11E4A" part="chapter3" ref="N11E4A" type="subsection">3.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E54" part="chapter3" ref="N11E54" type="citenumber">70</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E69" part="chapter3" ref="N11E69" type="citenumber">71</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356777" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356777" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11E7E" part="chapter3" ref="N11E7E" type="subsection">3.4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E85" part="chapter3" ref="N11E85" type="citenumber">72</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685665" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685665" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11E93" part="chapter3" ref="N11E93" type="block">3.4.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356778" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356778" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc423685666" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685666" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11EA9" part="chapter3" ref="N11EA9" type="citenumber">73</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EB2" part="chapter3" ref="N11EB2" type="mm">132#41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EB9" part="chapter3" ref="N11EB9" type="citenumber">74</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EC5" part="chapter3" ref="N11EC5" type="citenumber">75</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11ED7" part="chapter3" ref="N11ED7" type="citenumber">76</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685667" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685667" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11EE9" part="chapter3" ref="N11EE9" type="citenumber">77</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685668" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685668" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11EFB" part="chapter3" ref="N11EFB" type="citenumber">78</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11F04" part="chapter3" ref="N11F04" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11F74" part="chapter3" ref="N11F74" type="citenumber">79</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685669" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685669" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11F83" part="chapter3" ref="N11F83" type="citenumber">80</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref440365746" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440365746" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref441147657" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref441147657" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref441147676" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref441147676" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11F9E" part="chapter3" ref="N11F9E" type="citenumber">81</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11FA1" part="chapter3" ref="N11FA1" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357175" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459357175" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc423685670" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685670" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356779" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459356779" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12227" part="chapter3" ref="N12227" type="block">3.4.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685671" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685671" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1223B" part="chapter3" ref="N1223B" type="citenumber">82</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12247" part="chapter3" ref="N12247" type="citenumber">83</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1224A" part="chapter3" ref="N1224A" type="mm">132#41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12257" part="chapter3" ref="N12257" type="citenumber">84</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12269" part="chapter3" ref="N12269" type="citenumber">85</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685672" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685672" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1227B" part="chapter3" ref="N1227B" type="citenumber">86</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12287" part="chapter3" ref="N12287" type="citenumber">87</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12293" part="chapter3" ref="N12293" type="citenumber">88</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685673" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685673" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N122A5" part="chapter3" ref="N122A5" type="citenumber">89</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122A8" part="chapter3" ref="N122A8" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc423685674" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc423685674" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12339" part="chapter3" ref="N12339" type="citenumber">90</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref440365769" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref440365769" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref441147741" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref441147741" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1234B" part="chapter3" ref="N1234B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357176" part="chapter3" ref="_Toc459357176" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter4" part="chapter4" ref="chapter4" type="chapter">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356780" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356780" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1255D" part="chapter4" ref="N1255D" type="section">4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356781" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356781" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12567" part="chapter4" ref="N12567" type="citenumber">91</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1256B" part="chapter4" ref="N1256B" type="subsection">4.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356782" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356782" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12586" part="chapter4" ref="N12586" type="citenumber">92</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1258C" part="chapter4" ref="N1258C" type="mm">586#209</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595737" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595737" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref441154591" part="chapter4" ref="I_Ref441154591" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref441154850" part="chapter4" ref="I_Ref441154850" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N125A3" part="chapter4" ref="N125A3" type="citenumber">93</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N125A6" part="chapter4" ref="N125A6" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357177" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357177" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N12E0F" part="chapter4" ref="N12E0F" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357178" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357178" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N138B8" part="chapter4" ref="N138B8" type="citenumber">94</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N138C1" part="chapter4" ref="N138C1" type="mm">586#549</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595738" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595738" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N138D2" part="chapter4" ref="N138D2" type="citenumber">95</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N138D5" part="chapter4" ref="N138D5" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357179" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357179" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14369" part="chapter4" ref="N14369" type="mm">586#552</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595739" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595739" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14377" part="chapter4" ref="N14377" type="citenumber">96</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1437A" part="chapter4" ref="N1437A" type="mm">586#577</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595740" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595740" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14391" part="chapter4" ref="N14391" type="citenumber">97</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14394" part="chapter4" ref="N14394" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357180" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357180" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N152C2" part="chapter4" ref="N152C2" type="mm">586#823</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595741" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595741" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N152E3" part="chapter4" ref="N152E3" type="citenumber">98</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N152EC" part="chapter4" ref="N152EC" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357181" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357181" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1621A" part="chapter4" ref="N1621A" type="mm">585#823</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595742" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595742" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16228" part="chapter4" ref="N16228" type="citenumber">99</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356783" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356783" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16239" part="chapter4" ref="N16239" type="subsection">4.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16240" part="chapter4" ref="N16240" type="citenumber">100</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt445321762" part="chapter4" ref="_Hlt445321762" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16259" part="chapter4" ref="N16259" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357182" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357182" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16D5F" part="chapter4" ref="N16D5F" type="citenumber">101</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16D65" part="chapter4" ref="N16D65" type="mm">586#535</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595743" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595743" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16D76" part="chapter4" ref="N16D76" type="citenumber">102</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16D7F" part="chapter4" ref="N16D7F" type="mm">586#542</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595744" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595744" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16D90" part="chapter4" ref="N16D90" type="citenumber">103</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16D99" part="chapter4" ref="N16D99" type="mm">585#555</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595745" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595745" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N16DBA" part="chapter4" ref="N16DBA" type="citenumber">104</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N16DD1" part="chapter4" ref="N16DD1" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357183" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357183" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N179F1" part="chapter4" ref="N179F1" type="citenumber">105</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N179F4" part="chapter4" ref="N179F4" type="mm">586#804</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595746" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595746" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17A02" part="chapter4" ref="N17A02" type="mm">586#808</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595747" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595747" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17A13" part="chapter4" ref="N17A13" type="citenumber">106</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N17A1F" part="chapter4" ref="N17A1F" type="citenumber">107</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N17A22" part="chapter4" ref="N17A22" type="mm">585#798</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595748" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595748" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N17A3B" part="chapter4" ref="N17A3B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N18445" part="chapter4" ref="N18445" type="citenumber">108</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356784" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356784" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1844D" part="chapter4" ref="N1844D" type="subsection">4.1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N18462" part="chapter4" ref="N18462" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357185" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357185" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N190C9" part="chapter4" ref="N190C9" type="citenumber">109</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N190D8" part="chapter4" ref="N190D8" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357186" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357186" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N19D6C" part="chapter4" ref="N19D6C" type="citenumber">110</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N19D80" part="chapter4" ref="N19D80" type="mm">585#671</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595749" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595749" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N19D94" part="chapter4" ref="N19D94" type="citenumber">111</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N19D9A" part="chapter4" ref="N19D9A" type="mm">585#561</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595750" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595750" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N19DAB" part="chapter4" ref="N19DAB" type="citenumber">112</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356785" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356785" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N19DB7" part="chapter4" ref="N19DB7" type="section">4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N19DC2" part="chapter4" ref="N19DC2" type="subsection">4.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356786" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356786" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N19DCC" part="chapter4" ref="N19DCC" type="citenumber">113</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N19DDB" part="chapter4" ref="N19DDB" type="citenumber">114</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N19DDE" part="chapter4" ref="N19DDE" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357187" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357187" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357188" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357188" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1A649" part="chapter4" ref="N1A649" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1B827" part="chapter4" ref="N1B827" type="citenumber">115</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1B843" part="chapter4" ref="N1B843" type="citenumber">116</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1B846" part="chapter4" ref="N1B846" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357189" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357189" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1C34A" part="chapter4" ref="N1C34A" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357190" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357190" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D184" part="chapter4" ref="N1D184" type="citenumber">117</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356787" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356787" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D195" part="chapter4" ref="N1D195" type="subsection">4.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D19C" part="chapter4" ref="N1D19C" type="citenumber">118</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D1BA" part="chapter4" ref="N1D1BA" type="citenumber">119</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595751" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595751" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D1C3" part="chapter4" ref="N1D1C3" type="mm">586#568</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D1D1" part="chapter4" ref="N1D1D1" type="citenumber">120</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D1DD" part="chapter4" ref="N1D1DD" type="mm">586#586</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595752" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595752" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D1EB" part="chapter4" ref="N1D1EB" type="mm">586#839</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595753" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595753" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc458659987" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc458659987" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D1FC" part="chapter4" ref="N1D1FC" type="citenumber">121</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356788" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356788" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D210" part="chapter4" ref="N1D210" type="subsection">4.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D217" part="chapter4" ref="N1D217" type="citenumber">122</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D229" part="chapter4" ref="N1D229" type="mm">585#339</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595754" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595754" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc458659988" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc458659988" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D23A" part="chapter4" ref="N1D23A" type="mm">585#412</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595755" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595755" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc458659989" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc458659989" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D24E" part="chapter4" ref="N1D24E" type="citenumber">123</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356789" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356789" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D25A" part="chapter4" ref="N1D25A" type="section">4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D270" part="chapter4" ref="N1D270" type="mm">585#525</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595756" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595756" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459201938" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459201938" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D281" part="chapter4" ref="N1D281" type="citenumber">124</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D287" part="chapter4" ref="N1D287" type="mm">586#754</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595757" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595757" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D298" part="chapter4" ref="N1D298" type="citenumber">125</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D29B" part="chapter4" ref="N1D29B" type="mm">586#606</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595758" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595758" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D2AC" part="chapter4" ref="N1D2AC" type="mm">586#698</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595759" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595759" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459201941" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459201941" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc458659959" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc458659959" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D2C0" part="chapter4" ref="N1D2C0" type="citenumber">126</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356790" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356790" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D2CE" part="chapter4" ref="N1D2CE" type="section">4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D2D8" part="chapter4" ref="N1D2D8" type="citenumber">127</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D2DB" part="chapter4" ref="N1D2DB" type="mm">585#362</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595760" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595760" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440365872" part="chapter4" ref="I_Ref440365872" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref440365848" part="chapter4" ref="I_Ref440365848" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356791" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356791" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D2FE" part="chapter4" ref="N1D2FE" type="section">4.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D303" part="chapter4" ref="N1D303" type="subsection">4.5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356792" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356792" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D30D" part="chapter4" ref="N1D30D" type="citenumber">128</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D31D" part="chapter4" ref="N1D31D" type="mm">579#237</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595761" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595761" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356793" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356793" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D330" part="chapter4" ref="N1D330" type="subsection">4.5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1D337" part="chapter4" ref="N1D337" type="citenumber">129</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc458659910" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc458659910" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1D34E" part="chapter4" ref="N1D34E" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357191" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357191" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1DC30" part="chapter4" ref="N1DC30" type="citenumber">130</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1DC33" part="chapter4" ref="N1DC33" type="mm">585#405</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595762" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595762" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc458659996" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc458659996" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1DC4A" part="chapter4" ref="N1DC4A" type="citenumber">131</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1DC4D" part="chapter4" ref="N1DC4D" type="mm">586#279</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459595763" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459595763" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356794" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459356794" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1DC61" part="chapter4" ref="N1DC61" type="section">4.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1DC77" part="chapter4" ref="N1DC77" type="citenumber">132</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1DC86" part="chapter4" ref="N1DC86" type="table"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459357192" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc459357192" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc423685632" part="chapter4" ref="_Toc423685632" type="link"/><cms:entry id="chapter5" part="chapter5" ref="chapter5" type="chapter">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685680" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc423685680" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356795" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc459356795" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1E0AD" part="chapter5" ref="N1E0AD" type="helpercitenumber">132</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E0B2" part="chapter5" ref="N1E0B2" type="citenumber">133</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E0B6" part="chapter5" ref="N1E0B6" type="section">5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356796" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc459356796" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1E0D4" part="chapter5" ref="N1E0D4" type="citenumber">134</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt450054826" part="chapter5" ref="_Hlt450054826" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1E13A" part="chapter5" ref="N1E13A" type="citenumber">135</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E1A1" part="chapter5" ref="N1E1A1" type="citenumber">136</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E1F5" part="chapter5" ref="N1E1F5" type="citenumber">137</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E250" part="chapter5" ref="N1E250" type="citenumber">138</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E29F" part="chapter5" ref="N1E29F" type="citenumber">139</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356797" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc459356797" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1E2D9" part="chapter5" ref="N1E2D9" type="section">5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E307" part="chapter5" ref="N1E307" type="citenumber">140</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E36E" part="chapter5" ref="N1E36E" type="citenumber">141</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E403" part="chapter5" ref="N1E403" type="citenumber">142</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E449" part="chapter5" ref="N1E449" type="citenumber">143</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E4B9" part="chapter5" ref="N1E4B9" type="citenumber">144</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc459356798" part="chapter5" ref="_Toc459356798" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1E4D0" part="chapter5" ref="N1E4D0" type="section">5.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E50D" part="chapter5" ref="N1E50D" type="citenumber">145</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Hlt450037292" part="chapter5" ref="_Hlt450037292" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1E57E" part="chapter5" ref="N1E57E" type="citenumber">146</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter6" part="chapter6" ref="chapter6" type="chapter">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685681" part="chapter6" ref="_Toc423685681" type="link"/><cms:entry id="_Toc459356799" part="chapter6" ref="_Toc459356799" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1E597" part="chapter6" ref="N1E597" type="helpercitenumber">146</cms:entry><cms:entry id="_Toc423685682" part="chapter6" ref="_Toc423685682" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1E5A5" part="chapter6" ref="N1E5A5" type="citenumber">147</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E5B1" part="chapter6" ref="N1E5B1" type="citenumber">148</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1E5BD" part="chapter6" 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Abkürzungen</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N23432" part="N23428" ref="N23432" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N2360D" part="N23428" ref="N2360D" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N2394A" part="N23428" ref="N2394A" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N239B9" part="N239B9" ref="N239B9" type="declaration">Selbständigkeitserklärung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N239C8" part="N239C8" ref="N239C8" type="acknowledgement">Danksagung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N239EF" part="N239EF" ref="N239EF" type="vita">Lebenslauf</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N239F6" part="N239EF" ref="N239F6" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N23A2B" part="N239EF" ref="N23A2B" type="mm">156#237</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N23A92" part="N239EF" ref="N23A92" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N23B08" part="N239EF" ref="N23B08" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N23B7E" part="N239EF" ref="N23B7E" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N23BDF" part="N239EF" ref="N23BDF" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N23C1E" part="N239EF" ref="N23C1E" type="table"/><cms:entry part="front" type=":current"/><cms:entry type=":lang">de</cms:entry><cms:entry ref=":contents" type=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":help"><url href="http://...">Hilfe</url></cms:entry></cms:meta><cms:content><front id="front"><school>Aus dem Institut für Nutztierwissenschaften der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin<br/>Fachgebiet Futtermittelkunde<br/>Prof. Dr. habil. E. Kaiser</school><submission>Dissertation</submission><title>Gärqualität und Schimmelpilzwachstum in Silagen in Abhängigkeit von Lagerungsdichte und äußerem Luftabschluß</title><degree>zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades<br/>doctor rerum agriculturarum<br/>(Dr. rer. agr.)</degree><major>eingereicht an der<br/>Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerischen Fakultät</major><author>von<br/>Diplom-Agraringenieur <given>Klaus-Josef </given>
         <surname>Schmerbauch</surname><br/><suffix>geboren am 25. Juni 1963 in Faulungen (Thüringen)</suffix>
      </author><dean>Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. E. Lindemann</dean><approvals>
         <name>Prof. Dr. habil. E. Kaiser</name>
         <name>Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. C. Fürll</name>
         <name>Prof. Dr. Dr. J. Bauer</name>
      </approvals><date>eingereicht am: 23. August 1999</date><date>Datum der Promotion: 15. März 2000</date><keywords lang="de">
         <keyword>Silage, Lagerungsdichte, Luftabschlußgüte, Schimmelpilze, Ergosterin, Mykotoxine</keyword>
      </keywords><abstract lang="de">
         <head>Abstrakt</head>
         <p>Das Ziel der Untersuchungen war die Ermittlung der Grenzbedingungen von Lagerungsdichte und äußerer Luftabschlußgüte (Gasdurchlässigkeit des Zudeckmaterials), unter denen Schimmelpilzwachstum während der Silagelagerung eingeschränkt wird.</p>
         <p>Den Schwerpunkt bildeten 10 Praxis- und Laborsilierversuche mit extensiv erzeugtem Grünfutter, das aufgrund relativ hoher Rohfasergehalte allgemein schwer verdichtbar ist. In den Silagen wurde die Pilzkeimzahl sowie der Gehalt an Ergosterin und Roquefortin C bestimmt.</p>
         <p>Für die Analyse des Ergosteringehaltes wurde eine neue Methode entwickelt. Die Gasdurchlässigkeit von 1 &#8211; 8 Folienlagen der verwendeten Silierstretchfolie wurde radiometrisch gemessen.</p>
         <p>Im Versuchszeitraum (1995 &#8211; 1997) wurde Grünfutter von jahreszeitlich verschiedenen Aufwüchsen unter landwirtschaftlichen Praxisbedingungen einsiliert. Mit Hilfe drei verschiedener Ballenpressen wurden insgesamt 165 Silageballen mit unterschiedlichen Lagerungsdichten erzeugt. Die Folienlagenzahl und die Lagerdauer bei den Silageballen wurde gestaffelt. Hierdurch sollte der Einfluß des Luftabschlusses auf Gärqualität, Pilzbefall und Mykotoxingehalt in den Silagen untersucht werden.</p>
         <p>Im Labor wurden Einflußfaktoren wie der Trockenmassegehalt (T-Gehalt) des Siliergutes geprüft. In den Praxisversuchen trat bei einem T-Gehalt &lt; 400 g/kg unabhängig von Lagerungsdichte und äußerem Luftabschluß eine relativ starke Buttersäurebildung in den Silagen auf. Dagegen wurden bei einem T-Gehalt &gt; 450 g/kg bei ausreichendem Luftabschluß buttersäurefreie (&#8804; 0,3 % T) Silagen erzielt. Hier lag offenbar ein ausreichender T-Gehalt zur Sicherung einer guten Gärqualität vor. </p>
         <p>In allen Versuchen stellte die Erhöhung der Lagerungsdichte die primäre Grundlage zur Erzeugung eines ausreichenden Luftabschlusses in den Silagen dar. Die äußere Luftabschlußgüte besaß im Vergleich dazu sekundären Charakter. Als notwendige Grenzbedingungen des Luftabschlusses zur Erzeugung einer guten Gärqualität sowie zur Einschränkung von Pilzbefall in den Silagen erwiesen sich: (1) eine Lagerungsdichte von mindestens 200-210 kg T/m³ und (2) eine maximale Gasdurchlässigkeit des Zudeckmaterials von 1,7 l/m² in 24 Stunden (6 Folienlagen der verwendeten Silierstretchfolie).</p>
         <p>Ein ausreichender Luftabschluß war die Voraussetzung für die Wirksamkeit von Silierzusätzen hinsichtlich der Einschränkung von Pilzbefall und der Verbesserung der Gärqualität in den Silagen.</p>
         <p>Die Mykotoxinbildung in den Silagen, die am Beispiel des Vorkommens von Roquefortin C (ROF) untersucht worden ist, wurde ungeachtet von Lagerungsdichte und äußerem Luftabschluß vor allem durch den T-Gehalt des Siliergutes beeinflußt. Bei einem T-Gehalt &lt; 450 g/kg enthielten etwa 88 % der in diesem T-Bereich vorliegenden Silagen Roquefortin C. Bei einem T-Gehalt zwischen 450 und 550 g/kg enthielten noch etwa 10 % der hier vorliegenden Silagen Roquefortin C, überwiegend aber im Bereich der Nachweisgrenze von &#8805; 0,05 mg ROF/kg T. Bei einem T-Gehalt &gt; 550 g/kg wurde in den Silagen Roquefortin C nicht nachgewiesen.</p>
         <p>Die insgesamt in den Silagen gemessenen Gehalte an Roquefortin C waren mit &lt; 1,0 mg ROF/kg T relativ niedrig. Sie sind bei Verfütterung der Silagen an Wiederkäuer nach dem gegenwärtigen Erkenntnisstand toxikologisch als nicht kritisch einschätzbar.</p>
      </abstract><keywords lang="en">
         <keyword>silage, compactness, hermetic level, moulds, ergosterol, mycotoxins</keyword>
      </keywords><abstract lang="en">
         <head>Abstract</head>
         <p>The goal of the investigation was to determine the boundary conditions of compactness and hermetic level of covering material (permeability of the covering material) to inhibit mould growth during silage storage.</p>
         <p>The emphasis was based on 10 practical and lab ensiling experiments with green forage having a relatively high content of raw fiber, which in general is difficult to compress. The silages were investigated for their mould count, as well as for their content of ergosterol and roquefortine C.</p>
         <p>A new method was developed to analyse the ergosterol content. The permeability of 1 &#8211; 8 numbers of wraps of the used ensiling stretch film was measured by radiometric methods.</p>
         <p>During the experimental time (1995 &#8211; 1997), green forage from seasonally different bites were ensiled under practical agricultural conditions. Using three different balers, a total of 165 bales were wrapped at various compactness levels. The numbers of wraps and the storage period of the bales were staggered. Hereby the influence of air exclusion on fermentation quality, mould growth and mycotoxin content in the silage should be tested. In the lab, factors such as the dry matter content (d-content) of the green forage were tested.</p>
         <p>In the practical experiments, the results showed that at a d-content of &lt; 400 g/kg, a relatively high amount of butyric acid formed in the silages, independent of the compactness and hermetic level of the covering material. Whereas, at a d-content of &gt; 450 g/kg, no butyric acid (&#8804; 0,3 % dry matter) was found in the silages with sufficient air exclusion. Here, the d-content to ensure a good fermentation quality was sufficient.</p>
         <p>In all experiments, the primary way to generate sufficient air exclusion in the silages was to increase the compactness. Compared with this, the hermetic level of covering material had secondary character.</p>
         <p>To get a sufficient fermentation quality, as well as an inhibition of mould growth in the silages, necessary boundary conditions of air exclusion were: (1) a compactness of at least 200-210 kg T/m³ and (2) a maximum permeability of the covering material of 1,7 l /m² in 24 hours (6 numbers of wraps of the used ensiling stretch film).</p>
         <p>Sufficient air exclusion was necessary for the effectiveness of the silage additives in inhibiting mould growth and improving the fermentation quality in the silages.</p>
         <p>The mycotoxin formation in the silages, investigated by measuring the occurrence of roquefortine C (ROF), was influenced mainly by the dry matter content of the ensiled material, regardless of the compactness and hermetic level of covering material. At a dry matter content of &lt; 450 g/kg, about 88 % of the silages contained roquefortine C. Between 450 to 550 g/kg dry matter about 10 % of the silages containing roquefortine C, however, at low levels in the range of the detectable content of &#8805; 0,05 mg ROF/kg dry matter. At a dry matter content of &gt; 550 g/kg, no roquefortine C was found in the silages.</p>
         <p>Summarised, the measured amounts of &lt; 1,0 mg ROF/kg roquefortine C in the silages is considered to be relatively low. Within the actual state of knowledge of toxicology, it is not considered dangerous to feed ruminant animals with silages containing these low amounts of roquefortine C.</p>
      </abstract><dedication id="N10098">
         <head>Widmung</head>
         <p>Meinen Eltern <br/>Konrad &#8224; und Maria Schmerbauch</p>
         <p/>
      </dedication><freehead id=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="chapter1">1</link> Einleitung und Problemstellung</p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter2">2</link> 
            
            Literaturübersicht<ul><li><p><link ref="N10167">2.1</link> 
               Silierung von Grünfutter</p></li><li><p><link ref="N102C3">2.2</link> Schimmelpilzwachstum in Silagen<ul><li><p><link ref="N102C8">2.2.1</link> 
                  Vorkommen von Schimmelpilzen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10362">2.2.2</link> Vorkommen von Mykotoxinen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N104E9">2.2.3</link> Bedeutung für Mensch und Tier</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10669">2.3</link> Nachweis von Pilzwachstum</p></li><li><p><link ref="N107DD">2.4</link> Einflußfaktoren auf das Pilzwachstum</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10C46">2.5</link> Schlußfolgerungen</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter3">3</link> 
            Material und Methoden<ul><li><p><link ref="N10C8E">3.1</link> 
               Praxissilierversuche</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1140E">3.2</link> Laborsilierversuche</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11C53">3.3</link> Begleitende Untersuchungen<ul><li><p><link ref="N11C5E">3.3.1</link> 
                  Gasdurchlässigkeit der verwendeten Silierstretchfolie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11CF0">3.3.2</link> Toxinbildungsvermögen von Penicillium roqueforti - Isolaten</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11D62">3.3.3</link> Methodenvergleich zur Beurteilung der aeroben Stabilität</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11DAD">3.4</link> Verwendete Analysenmethoden<ul><li><p><link ref="N11DB2">3.4.1</link> 
                  Chemische Analytik</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11E4A">3.4.2</link> Mikrobiologische Analytik</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11E7E">3.4.3</link> Eigene Entwicklung und Modifikation von chemischen Methoden<ul><li><p><link ref="N11E93">3.4.3.1</link> 
                     Bestimmung von Ergosterin</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12227">3.4.3.2</link> Bestimmung von Roquefortin C</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter4">4</link> 
            Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N1255D">4.1</link> 
               Praxissilierversuche<ul><li><p><link ref="N1256B">4.1.1</link> 
                  Gärqualität</p></li><li><p><link ref="N16239">4.1.2</link> Pilzwachstum</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1844D">4.1.3</link> Mykotoxingehalt</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N19DB7">4.2</link> Laborsilierversuche<ul><li><p><link ref="N19DC2">4.2.1</link> 
                  Gärqualität</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D195">4.2.2</link> Pilzwachstum</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D210">4.2.3</link> Mykotoxingehalt</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D25A">4.3</link> Pilzwachstum und Ergosteringehalt</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D2CE">4.4</link> Gasdurchlässigkeit von Silierstretchfolie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D2FE">4.5</link> Aerobe Stabilität der Silagen<ul><li><p><link ref="N1D303">4.5.1</link> 
                  Methodenvergleich</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D330">4.5.2</link> Aerobe Stabilität und Luftabschluß</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1DC61">4.6</link> Toxinbildungsvermögen von Penicillium roqueforti-Isolaten</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter5">5</link> 
            
            Diskussion<ul><li><p><link ref="N1E0B6">5.1</link> 
               Gärqualität der Silagen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1E2D9">5.2</link> Pilzwachstum</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1E4D0">5.3</link> Mykotoxingehalt</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter6">6</link> 
            
            Zusammenfassung</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1E5C5">
            Literaturverzeichnis</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N22260">Anhang</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23428">Verwendete Abkürzungen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N239B9">Selbständigkeitserklärung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N239C8">Danksagung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N239EF">Lebenslauf</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-tables">Tabellen</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N10CB9">Tab. 1: Ernte, Pflanzenbestand, Siliergutparameter und Varianten bei den Praxissilierversuchen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11444">Tab. 2: 
                     Ernte, Pflanzenbestand und Siliergutparameter bei den Laborsilierversuchen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N119CB">
                     Tab. 3: Varianten der Laborsilierversuche (L 1: Faßsilos, L 2 bis L 5: Laborsilos)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11FA1">
                           Tab. 4: Wiederfindungsrate von Ergosterin in verschiedenen Futtermitteln</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1234B">
                           Tab. 5: Wiederfindungsrate von Roquefortin C in Grassilage</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N125A6">
                        Tab. 6: Versuch P 1 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf Gärparameter in Rand und Kern von Silagen nach 4 Monaten Lager (n = 2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12E0F">
                        Tab. 7: Versuch P 2 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf Gärparameter in Rand und Kern von Silagen nach 6 Monaten Lager (n = 2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N138D5">
                        Tab. 8: Versuch P 3 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf Gärparameter in Rand und Kern von Silagen nach 6 Monaten Lager (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14394">
                        Tab. 9: Versuch P 4 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) und Folienlagenzahl auf Gärparameter in Rand und Kern von Silagen nach 5 Monaten Lager (n = 2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N152EC">
                        Tab. 10: Versuch P 5 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) und Folienlagenzahl auf Gärparameter in Rand und Kern von Silagen nach 4 Monaten Lager (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16259">
                        Tab. 11: Versuche P 1 bis P 3 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf den Pilzbefall in Rand und Kern von Silagen nach 4 bis 6 Monaten Lager</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16DD1">
                        Tab. 12: Versuche P 4 und P 5 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) und Folienlagenzahl auf den Pilzbefall in Rand und Kern von Silagen nach 4 bis 5 Monaten Lager</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N17A3B">Tab. 13: Versuche P 1 bis P 5 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) auf ausgewählte Gärparameter und die Pilzkeimzahl in Rand und Kern von Silagen bei 6 Folienlagen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N18462">
                        Tab. 14: Versuche P 1 bis P 5 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) und Folienlagenzahl auf das Vorkommen von Roquefortin C (&#8805; 0,05 mg ROF/kg T) in den Silagen (n = 330)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N190D8">
                        Tab. 15: Versuche P 1 bis P 5 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) und Folienlagenzahl auf den Roquefortin C - Gehalt in Rand und Kern von Silagen nach 4 - 6 Monaten Lager</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N19DDE">
                        Tab. 16: Versuch L 1 - Einfluß von T-Gehalt, Dichte, Silierzusätzen und äußerem Luftabschluß auf Gärparameter in Rand und Kern von Silagen (Faßsilos) nach 3 Monaten Lager (n = 2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1A649">Tab. 17: Versuche L 2 und L 3 - Einfluß von T-Gehalt, Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf Gärparameter in Silagen nach 1 Monat Lager bei Erdeintrag und verstärkter Lufteinwirkung (n = 3-4)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1B846">
                        Tab. 18: Versuch L 4 - Einfluß von T-Gehalt, Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf Gärparameter in Silagen nach 1 Monat Lager bei verstärkter Lufteinwirkung und Pilzsporenbeimpfung (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1C34A">
                        Tab. 19: Versuch L 5 - Einfluß von T-Gehalt, Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf Gärparameter in Silagen nach 1 Monat Lager bei verstärkter Lufteinwirkung und Pilzsporenbeimpfung (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D34E">
                        Tab. 20: Versuche P 2 bis P 5 - Aerobe Stabilität (Temperaturanstieg) in Rand und Kern der Silagen bei Unterteilung in die einzelnen Varianten der Verdichtung (C / R / RS)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1DC86">
                     Tab. 21: Toxinbildungsvermögen von aus Grassilagen isolierten <em>Penicillium roqueforti </em>- Stämmen (Nährmedium: Grassilage, 14 Tage abgedunkelt bei Raumtemperatur aerob inkubiert)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N2226D">Tab. A 1: Versuche P 1 bis P 5 - Trockenmasse-Dichte bei den Silageballen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N22777">Tab. A 2: Versuche P 4 und P 5 - durchschnittliche Häcksellängenverteilung bei den Silagen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N22905">Tab. A 3: DLG-Schlüssel zur Beurteilung der Gärqualität von Grünfuttersilagen (1992/1997)  [WEISSBACH und HONIG, 1992; WEISSBACH und HONIG, 1997]</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-media">Bilder</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N1082F">
                     
                     Abb. 1: Ökologische Parameter für Pilzwachstum und Mykotoxinbildung [OMINSKI et al., 1994]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1098A">Abb. 2: Einfluß des a<sub>W</sub>-Wertes auf Wachstum und Mykotoxinbildung ausgewählter Schimmelpilzarten [nach Ergebnissen von NORTHOLT et al., 1978; NORTHOLT et al., 1979a]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11349">
                     Abb. 3: Grassilagebereitung mit einer hochverdichtenden Compactrollenpresse</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11380">
                     Abb. 4: Auslagerung der Silageballen mit einem Ballenschneidmesser</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11424">
                     
                     Abb. 5: Schematische Darstellung eines zylindrischen Laborsilos für die Versuche L 2 bis L 5</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11CA0">
                        Abb. 6: Stahlbehälter zur radiometrischen Messung der Gasdurchlässigkeit von Stretchfolie</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11D99">
                        Abb. 7: Schema der Messung des Temperaturanstiegs zur Beurteilung der aeroben Stabilität</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1258C">
                        Abb. 8: Versuch P 1 - Beziehung zwischen Pilzkeimzahl (lg) und pH-Wert in den Silagen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N138C1">
                        Abb. 9: Versuch P 2 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf den Buttersäuregehalt in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14369">
                        Abb. 10: Versuch P 3 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf den Buttersäuregehalt in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1437A">
                        Abb. 11: Versuch P 3 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf den Milchsäuregehalt in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N152C2">
                        Abb. 12: Versuch P 4 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) und Folienlagenzahl auf den Buttersäuregehalt in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1621A">
                        Abb. 13: Versuch P 5 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) und Folienlagenzahl auf den Milchsäuregehalt in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16D65">
                        Abb. 14: Versuch P 1 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf die Pilzkeimzahl (lg) in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16D7F">
                        Abb. 15: Versuch P 2 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf die Pilzkeimzahl (lg) in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N16D99">
                        Abb. 16: Versuch P 3 - Einfluß von Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf die Pilzkeimzahl (lg) in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N179F4">
                        Abb. 17: Versuch P 4 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) und Folienlagenzahl auf die Pilzkeimzahl (lg) in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N17A02">
                        Abb. 18: Versuch P 5 - Einfluß von Dichte / Häcksellänge (RS) und Folienlagenzahl auf die Pilzkeimzahl (lg) in Rand und Kern von Silagen im Verlauf der Silierung (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N17A22">
                        Abb. 19: Versuche P 1 bis P 5 - Einfluß von Lagerungsdichte und Folienlagenzahl auf die Pilzkeimzahl in Rand und Kern der Silagen (n: R = 122 / RS = 60 / C = 148)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N19D80">
                        Abb. 20: Versuche P 1 bis P 5 - Vorkommen von Roquefortin C (&#8805; 0,05 mg ROF/kg T) in den Silagen in Abhängigkeit von Pilzkeimzahl (lg) und T-Gehalt (n = 330)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N19D9A">
                        Abb. 21: Versuche P 1 bis P 5 - Vorkommen von Roquefortin C (&#8805; 0,05 mg ROF/kg T) in den Silagen in Abhängigkeit von Lagerungsdichte und T-Gehalt (n = 330)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D1C3">Abb. 22: Versuch L 1 - Einfluß von T-Gehalt, Silierzusätzen und Luftabschluß auf den Pilzbefall in verschiedenen Schichten von Silagen (Faßsilos) nach 3 Monaten Lager (n = 2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D1DD">
                        Abb. 23: Versuche L 2 und L 3 - Einfluß von Aufwuchs, T-Gehalt, Folienlagenzahl und Lufteinfluß auf den Pilzbefall in Silagen bei Schadbelastung durch Erdeintrag, 1 Monat Lager (n = 3-4)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D1EB">
                        
                        Abb. 24: Versuche L 4 und L 5 - Einfluß von Aufwuchs, T-Gehalt, Folienlagenzahl und Pilzsporenbeimpfung auf den Pilzbefall in Silagen bei verstärktem Lufteinfluß, 1 Monat Lager (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D229">
                        
                        Abb. 25: Versuche L 4 und L 5 - Einfluß von Aufwuchs, T-Gehalt und Folienlagenzahl auf den Mykotoxingehalt in beimpften Silagen bei verstärkter Lufteinwirkung, 1 Monat Lager (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D23A">
                        
                        Abb. 26: Versuche L 4 und L 5 - Beziehung zwischen T-Gehalt und Roquefortin C-Gehalt in mit <em>Penicillium roqueforti</em> beimpften Silagen bei verstärkter Lufteinwirkung, 1 Monat Lager (n = 1-2)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D270">
                     
                     Abb. 27: Versuch P 3 - Einfluß von Lagerungsdichte und Folienlagenzahl auf den Ergosteringehalt in Rand und Kern der Silagen (n: R = 14 / C = 32)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D287">
                     Abb. 28: Versuche P 1, P 2, P 4 und P 5 - Einfluß von Lagerungsdichte und Folienlagenzahl auf den Ergosteringehalt in Rand und Kern der Silagen (n: R = 108 / RS = 60 / C = 116)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D29B">
                     Abb. 29: Beziehung zwischen Pilzkeimzahl und Ergosteringehalt in ausgewählten Versuchen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D2AC">
                     
                     
                     Abb. 30: Versuche P 1 bis P 5 - Pilzkeimzahl (logarithmisch) und Ergosteringehalt in Rand und Kern der Silagen in Abhängigkeit von der Folienlagenzahl (n: R = 122 / RS = 60 / C = 148)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D2DB">
                     
                     
                     Abb. 31: Gasdurchlässigkeit bei unterschiedlicher Anzahl von Stretchfolienlagen (1 F bis 8 F)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1D31D">
                        Abb. 32: Versuche P 2 bis P 5 - Vergleich der Meßergebnisse von zwei Methoden (Temperaturanstieg / Sauerstoffverbrauch) zur Beurteilung der aeroben Stabilität von Silagen (n = 107)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1DC33">
                        
                        Abb. 33: Versuch P 5 - Einfluß von T-Dichte und Folienlagenzahl auf die aerobe Stabilität (AE-T) in Rand und Kern von 2 und 4 Monate gelagerten buttersäurefreien Silagen (n: R=24 / C=24)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1DC4D">
                        Abb. 34: Versuch P 5 - Beziehung zwischen aerober Stabilität (Temperaturanstieg) und Pilzkeimzahl (lg) in 2 und 4 Monate gelagerten buttersäurefreien Silagen (n: R=24 / C=24)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N232E1">
                  Abb. A 1: Quantifizierung von Milch-, Essig-, Propion- und Buttersäure mittels Ionenausschluß-Chromatographie - Chromatogramm der Standardsubstanzen (Buttersäure hier: n-Buttersäure)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N232F4">
                  Abb. A 2: Quantifizierung von Milch-, Essig-, Propion- und Buttersäure mittels Ionenausschluß-Chromatographie - Chromatogramm einer Grassilageprobe</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23304">
                  Abb. A 3: Quantifizierung von Ammoniak als Ammonium-Ion (NH<sub>4</sub>
                  <sup>+</sup>-Ion) mittels Ionenaustausch-Chromatographie - Chromatogramm der Standardsubstanz</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N2331A">
                  Abb. A 4: Quantifizierung von Ammoniak als Ammonium-Ion (NH<sub>4</sub>
                  <sup>+</sup>-Ion) mittels Ionenaustausch-Chromatographie - Chromatogramm einer Grassilageprobe</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23330">
                  Abb. A 5: Bestimmung von Ergosterin mittels HPLC - Chromatogramm der Standardsubstanz</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23340">
                  Abb. A 6: Bestimmung von Ergosterin mittels HPLC - Chromatogramm einer Grünfutterprobe</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23350">
                  Abb. A 7: Bestimmung von Ergosterin mittels HPLC - Chromatogramm einer Maissilageprobe</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23360">
                  Abb. A 8: Bestimmung von Ergosterin mittels HPLC - Chromatogramm einer Grassilageprobe</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23370">
                  Abb. A 9: Bestimmung von Ergosterin mittels HPLC - Chromatogramm einer Getreideprobe</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23380">
                  Abb. A 10: Bestimmung von Ergosterin mittels HPLC - Ermittlung der Wiederfindungsrate &#8211; Chromatogramm einer Getreideprobe (Get. 2) ohne Addition von Ergosterin (natürlicher Gehalt)</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23390">
                  Abb. A 11: Bestimmung von Ergosterin mittels HPLC - Ermittlung der Wiederfindungsrate - Chromatogramm einer Getreideprobe (Get.2) mit Addition von 10 mg ERG/kg T</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N233A0">
                  Abb. A 12: Bestimmung von Roquefortin C mittels HPLC - Chromatogramm der Standardsubstanz</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N233B0">
                  Abb. A 13: Bestimmung von Roquefortin C mittels HPLC - Chromatogramm einer mykotoxin-negativen (&lt; 0,05 mg ROF/kg T) Grassilageprobe</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N233C0">
                  Abb. A 14: Bestimmung von Roquefortin C mittels HPLC - Chromatogramm einer mykotoxin-positiven (&#8805; 0,05 mg ROF/kg T) Grassilageprobe</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N233D0">
                  Abb. A 15: Bestimmung von Roquefortin C mittels HPLC - Ermittlung der Wiederfindungsrate - Chromatogramm einer Grassilageprobe (Si. 1) ohne Addition von Roquefortin C</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N233E0">
                  Abb. A 16: Bestimmung von Roquefortin C mittels HPLC - Ermittlung der Wiederfindungsrate - Chromatogramm einer Grassilageprobe (Si. 1) mit Addition von 3,2 mg ROF/kg T</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N233F0">
                  Abb. A 17: Bestätigung der als Impfkulturen für die Laborsilierversuche L 4 und L 5 vorge-sehenen <em>Penicillium roqueforti </em>- Isolate Pc.24 und Pc.38 durch die DSMZ</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23403">
                  Abb. A 18: Protokoll der DSMZ über die Identifizierung des <em>Penicillium roqueforti </em>- Isolats Pc.24</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N23416">
                  Abb. A 19: Protokoll der DSMZ über die Identifizierung des <em>Penicillium roqueforti </em>- Isolats Pc.38</link></p></li></ul></front></cms:content></cms:document></cms:container>