Top-down Verarbeitung und neuronale Synchronisation: Theorie und ExperimentMarkus SiegelVorwort123451561.178531#2611.291.3101.411121.51322.12.1.11314529#247152.1.2529#188162.22.2.1172.2.218529#1992.2.319260#217202.32.3.12.3.221549#363222.42.4.1232.4.22.4.333.124529#19725529#27126529#379273.228255#4329171#51303.33.3.1313.3.23.3.33.3.4323.3.5237#3533183#52343.444.13435529#279364.2529#27937529#27938465#355394.34.3.140529#66541529#6654.3.24243529#665529#23355.1445.1.1455.1.2465.247485.349505.4515.5526536.1546.2556.2.1529#228566.2.2576.2.36.2.4586.36.3.1596.3.2759607.161529#605627.26364529#237657.3667.4677.57.5.168529#5447.5.27.5.3697.5.470179#517.5.5717.5.6288#48727.5.7192#8873529#263747.5.875529#5797.5.97688.176529#261778.1.1529#26078529#27979529#2578.1.2808.1.381529#31682529#2518.1.483531#33384529#23185531#3518.2868.2.187441#33888447#37289529#279529#257908.2.2529#31691529#2528.2.392529#23193531#3518.2.4948.38.3.195529#317529#224968.3.2529#26797529#503988.3.3529#26199529#26110099.11001019.1.19.1.21029.21031049.31059.41061071081010810.1109529#22011010.2529#23511110.3112113531#20411410.4115116Zusammenfassung117118LiteraturverzeichnisAbkürzungsverzeichnisDanksagungLebenslaufEidesstattliche ErklärungdeInhaltsverzeichnisHilfe Literaturverzeichnis Abeles, M.; Bergman, H.; Margalit, E. und Vaadia, E. (1993): Spatiotemporal firing patterns in the frontal cortex of behaving monkeys, J Neurophysiol 70) [4], Seite 1629-38 Abeles, Moshe (1982): Local cortical circuits : an electrophysiological study, Studies of brain function ; v. 6, Springer-Verlag,

Berlin ; New York

, ISBN 0387110348 (U.S.) Abeles, Moshe (1991): Corticonics : neural circuits of the cerebral cortex, Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge ; New York

, ISBN 0521374766 (hardback) Adelson, E. H. (1993): Perceptual organization and the judgment of brightness, Science 262) [5142], Seite 2042-4 Adrian (1928): The basis of sensation, the action of the sense organs, W. W. Norton & company inc.,

New York,

, Aloimonos, Y. und Rosenfeld, A. (1991): Computer vision, Science 253) [5025], Seite 1249-54 Alonso, J. M.; Usrey, W. M. und Reid, R. C. (1996): Precisely correlated firing in cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus, Nature 383) [6603], Seite 815-9 Ariav, G.; Polsky, A. und Schiller, J. (2003): Submillisecond precision of the input-output transformation function mediated by fast sodium dendritic spikes in basal dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons, J Neurosci 23) [21], Seite 7750-8 Bar, M. und Ullman, S. (1996): Spatial context in recognition, Perception 25) [3], Seite 343-52 Barlow, H. B. (1972): Single units and sensation: a neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology?, Perception 1) [4], Seite 371-94 Bernasconi, C. und König, P. (1999): On the directionality of cortical interactions studied by structural analysis of electrophysiological recordings, Biol Cybern 81) [3], Seite 199-210 Biederman, I. (1987): Recognition-by-components: a theory of human image understanding, Psychol Rev 94) [2], Seite 115-47 Bisley, J. W. und Goldberg, M. E. (2003): Neuronal activity in the lateral intraparietal area and spatial attention, Science 299) [5603], Seite 81-6 Brosch, M.; Bauer, R. und Eckhorn, R. (1997): Stimulus-dependent modulations of correlated high-frequency oscillations in cat visual cortex, Cereb Cortex 7) [1], Seite 70-6 Budd, J. M. (1998): Extrastriate feedback to primary visual cortex in primates: a quantitative analysis of connectivity, Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 265) [1400], Seite 1037-44 Buzsaki, G. und Kandel, A. (1998): Somadendritic backpropagation of action potentials in cortical pyramidal cells of the awake rat, J Neurophysiol 79) [3], Seite 1587-91 Buzsaki, G.; Penttonen, M.; Nadasdy, Z. und Bragin, A. (1996): Pattern and inhibition-dependent invasion of pyramidal cell dendrites by fast spikes in the hippocampus in vivo, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93) [18], Seite 9921-5 Carpenter, G. und Grossberg, S. (1987): A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine, Comp Vision Graphics Image Proc 37), Seite 54-115 Castelo-Branco, M.; Göbel, R.; Neuenschwander, S. und Singer, W. (2000): Neural synchrony correlates with surface segregation rules, Nature 405) [6787], Seite 685-9 Chrobak, J. J. und Buzsaki, G. (1998): Gamma oscillations in the entorhinal cortex of the freely behaving rat, J Neurosci 18) [1], Seite 388-98 Clark, A. (1999): An embodied cognitive science?, Trends Cogn Sci 3) [9], Seite 345-351 Connors, B. W. (1992): GABAA- and GABAB-mediated processes in visual cortex, Prog Brain Res 90), Seite 335-48 Corbetta, M. und Shulman, G. L. (2002): Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain, Nat Rev Neurosci 3) [3], Seite 201-15 Crick, F. und Koch, C. (1990): Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness, Seminar in the Neurosciences 2), Seite 263-275 de Oliveira, S. C.; Thiele, A. und Hoffmann, K. P. (1997): Synchronization of neuronal activity during stimulus expectation in a direction discrimination task, J Neurosci 17) [23], Seite 9248-60 deCharms, R. C. und Merzenich, M. M. (1996): Primary cortical representation of sounds by the coordination of action-potential timing, Nature 381) [6583], Seite 610-3 deCharms, R. C. und Zador, A. (2000): Neural representation and the cortical code, Annu Rev Neurosci 23), Seite 613-47 Desimone, R. und Duncan, J. (1995): Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention, Annu Rev Neurosci 18), Seite 193-222 Destexhe, A.; Contreras, D. und Steriade, M. (1999): Spatiotemporal analysis of local field potentials and unit discharges in cat cerebral cortex during natural wake and sleep states, J Neurosci 19) [11], Seite 4595-608 DeYoe, E. A. und Van Essen, D. C. (1988): Concurrent processing streams in monkey visual cortex, Trends Neurosci 11) [5], Seite 219-26 Dierks, T.; Linden, D. E.; Jandl, M.; Formisano, E.; Göbel, R.; Lanfermann, H. und Singer, W. (1999): Activation of Heschl's gyrus during auditory hallucinations, Neuron 22) [3], Seite 615-21 Diesmann, M.; Gewaltig, M. O. und Aertsen, A. (1999): Stable propagation of synchronous spiking in cortical neural networks, Nature 402) [6761], Seite 529-33 Donner, T. H.; Kettermann, A.; Diesch, E.; Ostendorf, F.; Villringer, A. und Brandt, S. A. (2002): Visual feature and conjunction searches of equal difficulty engage only partially overlapping frontoparietal networks, Neuroimage 15) [1], Seite 16-25 Downing, C. J. (1988): Expectancy and visual-spatial attention: effects on perceptual quality, J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 14) [2], Seite 188-202 Draguhn, A.; Traub, R. D.; Bibbig, A. und Schmitz, D. (2000): Ripple (approximately 200-Hz) oscillations in temporal structures, J Clin Neurophysiol 17) [4], Seite 361-76 Draguhn, A.; Traub, R. D.; Schmitz, D. und Jefferys, J. G. (1998): Electrical coupling underlies high-frequency oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro, Nature 394) [6689], Seite 189-92 Driver, J. und Spence, C. (1998): Crossmodal attention, Curr Opin Neurobiol 8) [2], Seite 245-53 Eckhorn, R. (1994): Oscillatory and non-oscillatory synchronizations in the visual cortex and their possible roles in associations of visual features, Prog Brain Res 102), Seite 405-26 Edelman, Gerald M. (1989): The remembered present : a biological theory of consciousness, Basic Books,

New York

, ISBN 046506910X Engel, A. K.; Fries, P. und Singer, W. (2001): Dynamic predictions: oscillations and synchrony in top-down processing, Nat Rev Neurosci 2) [10], Seite 704-16 Engel, A. K.; König, P.; Gray, C. M. und Singer, W. (1990): Stimulus-Dependent Neuronal Oscillations in Cat Visual Cortex: Inter-Columnar Interaction as Determined by Cross-Correlation Analysis, Eur J Neurosci 2) [7], Seite 588-606 Engel, A. K.; König, P.; Kreiter, A. K. und Singer, W. (1991): Interhemispheric synchronization of oscillatory neuronal responses in cat visual cortex, Science 252) [5010], Seite 1177-9 Engel, A. K.; König, P. und Singer, W. (1991): Direct physiological evidence for scene segmentation by temporal coding, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88) [20], Seite 9136-40 Engel, A. K.; Roelfsema, P. R.; Fries, P.; Brecht, M. und Singer, W. (1997): Role of the temporal domain for response selection and perceptual binding, Cereb Cortex 7) [6], Seite 571-82 Fell, J.; Klaver, P.; Lehnertz, K.; Grunwald, T.; Schaller, C.; Elger, C. E. und Fernandez, G. (2001): Human memory formation is accompanied by rhinal-hippocampal coupling and decoupling, Nat Neurosci 4) [12], Seite 1259-64 Felleman, D. J. und Van Essen, D. C. (1991): Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex, Cereb Cortex 1) [1], Seite 1-47 Finkel, L. H. und Edelman, G. M. (1989): Integration of distributed cortical systems by reentry: a computer simulation of interactive functionally segregated visual areas, J Neurosci 9) [9], Seite 3188-208 Frien, A.; Eckhorn, R.; Bauer, R.; Woelbern, T. und Kehr, H. (1994): Stimulus-specific fast oscillations at zero phase between visual areas V1 and V2 of awake monkey, Neuroreport 5) [17], Seite 2273-7 Fries, P.; Reynolds, J. H.; Rorie, A. E. und Desimone, R. (2001): Modulation of oscillatory neuronal synchronization by selective visual attention, Science 291) [5508], Seite 1560-3 Fries, P.; Roelfsema, P. R.; Engel, A. K.; König, P. und Singer, W. (1997): Synchronization of oscillatory responses in visual cortex correlates with perception in interocular rivalry, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94) [23], Seite 12699-704 Fukushima, K. (1980): Neocognitron: a self organizing neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position, Biol Cybern 36) [4], Seite 193-202 Galuske, R. A.; Schmidt, K. E.; Göbel, R.; Lomber, S. G. und Payne, B. R. (2002): The role of feedback in shaping neural representations in cat visual cortex, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99) [26], Seite 17083-8 Goebel, R.; Khorram-Sefat, D.; Muckli, L.; Hacker, H. und Singer, W. (1998): The constructive nature of vision: direct evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of apparent motion and motion imagery, Eur J Neurosci 10) [5], Seite 1563-73 Gray, C. M.; König, P.; Engel, A. K. und Singer, W. (1989): Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties, Nature 338) [6213], Seite 334-7 Gray, C. M. und Viana Di Prisco, G. (1997): Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations and local synchronization in striate cortex of the alert cat, J Neurosci 17) [9], Seite 3239-53 Grenier, F.; Timofeev, I. und Steriade, M. (2001): Focal synchronization of ripples (80-200 Hz) in neocortex and their neuronal correlates, J Neurophysiol 86) [4], Seite 1884-98 Grossberg, S. (1980): How does a brain build a cognitive code?, Psychol Rev 87) [1], Seite 1-51 Grossberg, S. (2000): The complementary brain: unifying brain dynamics and modularity, Trends Cogn Sci 4) [6], Seite 233-246 Hatsopoulos, N. G.; Harrison, M. T. und Donoghue, J. P. (2001): Representations based on neuronal interactions in motor cortex, Prog Brain Res 130), Seite 233-44 Hausser, M. und Mel, B. (2003): Dendrites: bug or feature?, Curr Opin Neurobiol 13) [3], Seite 372-83 Hausser, M.; Spruston, N. und Stuart, G. J. (2000): Diversity and dynamics of dendritic signaling, Science 290) [5492], Seite 739-44 Herculano-Houzel, S.; Munk, M. H.; Neuenschwander, S. und Singer, W. (1999): Precisely synchronized oscillatory firing patterns require electroencephalographic activation, J Neurosci 19) [10], Seite 3992-4010 Hubel, D. H. und Wiesel, T. N. (1962): Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex, J Physiol 160), Seite 106-154 Hubel, D. H. und Wiesel, T. N. (1965): Receptive fields and functional architecture in two nonstriate visual areas (18 and 19) of the cat, J Neurophysiol 28), Seite 229-289 Hupe, J. M.; James, A. C.; Girard, P.; Lomber, S. G.; Payne, B. R. und Bullier, J. (2001): Feedback connections act on the early part of the responses in monkey visual cortex, J Neurophysiol 85) [1], Seite 134-45 Hupe, J. M.; James, A. C.; Payne, B. R.; Lomber, S. G.; Girard, P. und Bullier, J. (1998): Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2 and V3 neurons, Nature 394) [6695], Seite 784-7 James, William (1890): The principles of psychology, H. Holt,

New York

. Kandel, Eric R. und Schwartz, James H. (2000): Principles of neural science, 4th. Auflage,

New York bMcGraw-Hill, cc2000.

, ISBN 0838577016 (case alk. paper) Kanwisher, N. (2000): Domain specificity in face perception, Nat Neurosci 3) [8], Seite 759-63 Kanwisher, N.; McDermott, J. und Chun, M. M. (1997): The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception, J Neurosci 17) [11], Seite 4302-11 Kanwisher, N. und Wojciulik, E. (2000): Visual attention: insights from brain imaging, Nat Rev Neurosci 1) [2], Seite 91-100 Kastner, S.; Pinsk, M. A.; De Weerd, P.; Desimone, R. und Ungerleider, L. G. (1999): Increased activity in human visual cortex during directed attention in the absence of visual stimulation, Neuron 22) [4], Seite 751-61 Kayser, C.; Salazar, R. F. und König, P. (2003): Responses to natural scenes in cat v1, J Neurophysiol 90) [3], Seite 1910-20 Kim, U.; Sanchez-Vives, M. V. und McCormick, D. A. (1997): Functional dynamics of GABAergic inhibition in the thalamus, Science 278) [5335], Seite 130-4 Kobatake, E. und Tanaka, K. (1994): Neuronal selectivities to complex object features in the ventral visual pathway of the macaque cerebral cortex, J Neurophysiol 71) [3], Seite 856-67 Koch, C. und Segev, I. (2000): The role of single neurons in information processing, Nat Neurosci 3 Suppl), Seite 1171-7 Konig, P. und Engel, A. K. (1995): Correlated firing in sensory-motor systems, Curr Opin Neurobiol 5) [4], Seite 511-9 Konig, P.; Engel, A. K. und Singer, W. (1996): Integrator or coincidence detector? The role of the cortical neuron revisited, Trends Neurosci 19) [4], Seite 130-7 Konig, P. und Luksch, H. (1998): Active sensing--closing multiple loops, Z Naturforsch [C] 53) [7-8], Seite 542-9 Kosslyn, S. M.; Thompson, W. L.; Kim, I. J. und Alpert, N. M. (1995): Topographical representations of mental images in primary visual cortex, Nature 378) [6556], Seite 496-8 Kreiter, A. K. und Singer, W. (1996): Stimulus-dependent synchronization of neuronal responses in the visual cortex of the awake macaque monkey, J Neurosci 16) [7], Seite 2381-96 Kruse, W. und Eckhorn, R. (1996): Inhibition of sustained gamma oscillations (35-80 Hz) by fast transient responses in cat visual cortex, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93) [12], Seite 6112-7 Larkum, M. E. und Zhu, J. J. (2002): Signaling of layer 1 and whisker-evoked Ca2+ and Na+ action potentials in distal and terminal dendrites of rat neocortical pyramidal neurons in vitro and in vivo, J Neurosci 22) [16], Seite 6991-7005 Larkum, M. E.; Zhu, J. J. und Sakmann, B. (1999): A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers, Nature 398) [6725], Seite 338-41 Larkum, M. E.; Zhu, J. J. und Sakmann, B. (2001): Dendritic mechanisms underlying the coupling of the dendritic with the axonal action potential initiation zone of adult rat layer 5 pyramidal neurons, J Physiol 533) [Pt 2], Seite 447-66 Lavie, N. und Driver, J. (1996): On the spatial extent of attention in object-based visual selection, Percept Psychophys 58) [8], Seite 1238-51 Le Bihan, D.; Turner, R.; Zeffiro, T. A.; Cuenod, C. A.; Jezzard, P. und Bonnerot, V. (1993): Activation of human primary visual cortex during visual recall: a magnetic resonance imaging study, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90) [24], Seite 11802-5 Lisman, J. E. (1997): Bursts as a unit of neural information: making unreliable synapses reliable, Trends Neurosci 20) [1], Seite 38-43 Livingstone, M. und Hubel, D. (1988): Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception, Science 240) [4853], Seite 740-9 Livingstone, M. S.; Freeman, D. C. und Hubel, D. H. (1996): Visual responses in V1 of freely viewing monkeys, Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 61), Seite 27-37 Llinas, R. und Ribary, U. (1993): Coherent 40-Hz oscillation characterizes dream state in humans, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90) [5], Seite 2078-81 London, M.; Schreibman, A.; Hausser, M.; Larkum, M. E. und Segev, I. (2002): The information efficacy of a synapse, Nat Neurosci 5) [4], Seite 332-40 Luck, S. J.; Chelazzi, L.; Hillyard, S. A. und Desimone, R. (1997): Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1, V2, and V4 of macaque visual cortex, J Neurophysiol 77) [1], Seite 24-42 Magee, J. C. und Johnston, D. (1997): A synaptically controlled, associative signal for Hebbian plasticity in hippocampal neurons, Science 275) [5297], Seite 209-13 Markman, A. B. und Dietrich, E. (2000): Extending the classical view of representation, Trends Cogn Sci 4) [12], Seite 470-475 Markram, H.; Lubke, J.; Frotscher, M. und Sakmann, B. (1997): Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs, Science 275) [5297], Seite 213-5 Martinez-Conde, S.; Macknik, S. L. und Hubel, D. H. (2000): Microsaccadic eye movements and firing of single cells in the striate cortex of macaque monkeys, Nat Neurosci 3) [3], Seite 251-8 Martinez-Conde, S.; Macknik, S. L. und Hubel, D. H. (2002): The function of bursts of spikes during visual fixation in the awake primate lateral geniculate nucleus and primary visual cortex, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99) [21], Seite 13920-5 McCulloch, W. S. und Pitts, W. (1943): A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity, Bull Math Biol 5), Seite 115-133 Mel, B. W. (2002): Neurobiology. What the synapse tells the neuron, Science 295) [5561], Seite 1845-6 Mel, B. W.; Ruderman, D. L. und Archie, K. A. (1998): Translation-invariant orientation tuning in visual "complex" cells could derive from intradendritic computations, J Neurosci 18) [11], Seite 4325-34 Mignard, M. und Malpeli, J. G. (1991): Paths of information flow through visual cortex, Science 251) [4998], Seite 1249-51 Miltner, W. H.; Braun, C.; Arnold, M.; Witte, H. und Taub, E. (1999): Coherence of gamma-band EEG activity as a basis for associative learning, Nature 397) [6718], Seite 434-6 Moran, J. und Desimone, R. (1985): Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex, Science 229) [4715], Seite 782-4 Mumford, D. (1991): On the computational architecture of the neocortex. I. The role of the thalamo-cortical loop, Biol Cybern 65) [2], Seite 135-45 Munk, M. H.; Roelfsema, P. R.; König, P.; Engel, A. K. und Singer, W. (1996): Role of reticular activation in the modulation of intracortical synchronization, Science 272) [5259], Seite 271-4 Murthy, V. N. und Fetz, E. E. (1992): Coherent 25- to 35-Hz oscillations in the sensorimotor cortex of awake behaving monkeys, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89) [12], Seite 5670-4 Ohl, F. W.; Scheich, H. und Freeman, W. J. (2001): Change in pattern of ongoing cortical activity with auditory category learning, Nature 412) [6848], Seite 733-6 Olshausen, B. A.; Anderson, C. H. und Van Essen, D. C. (1993): A neurobiological model of visual attention and invariant pattern recognition based on dynamic routing of information, J Neurosci 13) [11], Seite 4700-19 Oram, M. W. und Perrett, D. I. (1994): Modeling visual recognition from neurobiological constraints, Neural Networks 7), Seite 945-872 Orban, Guy A. (1984): Neuronal operations in the visual cortex, Springer-Verlag,

Berlin ; New York

, ISBN 0387119191 (U.S.) Posner, M. I. und Petersen, S. E. (1990): The attention system of the human brain, Annu Rev Neurosci 13), Seite 25-42 Press, William H. (1997): Numerical recipes in C : the art of scientific computing, 2nd. Auflage, Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge Cambridgeshire ; New York

, ISBN 0521431085 Prut, Y.; Vaadia, E.; Bergman, H.; Haalman, I.; Slovin, H. und Abeles, M. (1998): Spatiotemporal structure of cortical activity: properties and behavioral relevance, J Neurophysiol 79) [6], Seite 2857-74 Reich, D. S.; Mechler, F.; Purpura, K. P. und Victor, J. D. (2000): Interspike intervals, receptive fields, and information encoding in primary visual cortex, J Neurosci 20) [5], Seite 1964-74 Ress, D.; Backus, B. T. und Heeger, D. J. (2000): Activity in primary visual cortex predicts performance in a visual detection task, Nat Neurosci 3) [9], Seite 940-5 Reyes, A. D. (2003): Synchrony-dependent propagation of firing rate in iteratively constructed networks in vitro, Nat Neurosci 6) [6], Seite 593-9 Riehle, A.; Grun, S.; Diesmann, M. und Aertsen, A. (1997): Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function, Science 278) [5345], Seite 1950-3 Riesenhuber, M. und Poggio, T. (1999): Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex, Nat Neurosci 2) [11], Seite 1019-25 Rockland, K. S. und Virga, A. (1989): Terminal arbors of individual "feedback" axons projecting from area V2 to V1 in the macaque monkey: a study using immunohistochemistry of anterogradely transported Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin, J Comp Neurol 285) [1], Seite 54-72 Rodriguez, E.; George, N.; Lachaux, J. P.; Martinerie, J.; Renault, B. und Varela, F. J. (1999): Perception's shadow: long-distance synchronization of human brain activity, Nature 397) [6718], Seite 430-3 Roelfsema, P. R.; Lamme, V. A. und Spekreijse, H. (1998): Object-based attention in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey, Nature 395) [6700], Seite 376-81 Salin, P. A. und Bullier, J. (1995): Corticocortical connections in the visual system: structure and function, Physiol Rev 75) [1], Seite 107-54 Salin, P. A.; Girard, P. und Bullier, J. (1993): Visuotopic organization of corticocortical connections in the visual system, Prog Brain Res 95), Seite 169-78 Sandell, J. H. und Schiller, P. H. (1982): Effect of cooling area 18 on striate cortex cells in the squirrel monkey, J Neurophysiol 48) [1], Seite 38-48 Schaefer, A. T.; Larkum, M. E.; Sakmann, B. und Roth, A. (2003): Coincidence detection in pyramidal neurons is tuned by their dendritic branching pattern, J Neurophysiol 89) [6], Seite 3143-54 Schmitz, D.; Schuchmann, S.; Fisahn, A.; Draguhn, A.; Buhl, E. H.; Petrasch-Parwez, E.; Dermietzel, R.; Heinemann, U. und Traub, R. D. (2001): Axo-axonal coupling. a novel mechanism for ultrafast neuronal communication, Neuron 31) [5], Seite 831-40 Segev, I. und London, M. (2000): Untangling dendrites with quantitative models, Science 290) [5492], Seite 744-50 Seidemann, E.; Meilijson, I.; Abeles, M.; Bergman, H. und Vaadia, E. (1996): Simultaneously recorded single units in the frontal cortex go through sequences of discrete and stable states in monkeys performing a delayed localization task, J Neurosci 16) [2], Seite 752-68 Sejnowski, T. J. (1997): The year of the dendrite, Science 275) [5297], Seite 178-9 Shadlen, M. N. und Movshon, J. A. (1999): Synchrony unbound: a critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis, Neuron 24) [1], Seite 67-77, 111-25 Siegel, M. und Konig, P. (2003): A functional gamma-band defined by stimulus-dependent synchronization in area 18 of awake behaving cats, J Neurosci 23) [10], Seite 4251-60 Siegel, M.; Körding, K. P. und König, P. (2000): Integrating top-down and bottom-up sensory processing by somato-dendritic interactions, J Comput Neurosci 8) [2], Seite 161-73 Singer, W. (1995): Development and plasticity of cortical processing architectures, Science 270) [5237], Seite 758-64 Singer, W. (1999): Neuronal synchrony: a versatile code for the definition of relations?, Neuron 24) [1], Seite 49-65, 111-25 Singer, W. und Gray, C. M. (1995): Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis, Annu Rev Neurosci 18), Seite 555-86 Softky, W. (1994): Sub-millisecond coincidence detection in active dendritic trees, Neuroscience 58) [1], Seite 13-41 Softky, W. R. (1995): Simple codes versus efficient codes, Curr Opin Neurobiol 5) [2], Seite 239-47 Spencer, K. M.; Nestor, P. G.; Niznikiewicz, M. A.; Salisbury, D. F.; Shenton, M. E. und McCarley, R. W. (2003): Abnormal neural synchrony in schizophrenia, J Neurosci 23) [19], Seite 7407-11 Spitzer, H.; Desimone, R. und Moran, J. (1988): Increased attention enhances both behavioral and neuronal performance, Science 240) [4850], Seite 338-40 Spratling, M. W. (2002): Cortical region interactions and the functional role of apical dendrites, Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 1) [3], Seite 219-228 Steinmetz, P. N.; Roy, A.; Fitzgerald, P. J.; Hsiao, S. S.; Johnson, K. O. und Niebur, E. (2000): Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex, Nature 404) [6774], Seite 187-90 Steriade, M.; Contreras, D.; Amzica, F. und Timofeev, I. (1996): Synchronization of fast (30-40 Hz) spontaneous oscillations in intrathalamic and thalamocortical networks, J Neurosci 16) [8], Seite 2788-808 Stins, J. F. und van Leeuwen, C. (1993): Context influence on the perception of figures as conditional upon perceptual organization strategies, Percept Psychophys 53) [1], Seite 34-42 Stopfer, M.; Bhagavan, S.; Smith, B. H. und Laurent, G. (1997): Impaired odour discrimination on desynchronization of odour-encoding neural assemblies, Nature 390) [6655], Seite 70-4 Stuart, G. J. und Hausser, M. (2001): Dendritic coincidence detection of EPSPs and action potentials, Nat Neurosci 4) [1], Seite 63-71 Stuart, G. J. und Sakmann, B. (1994): Active propagation of somatic action potentials into neocortical pyramidal cell dendrites, Nature 367) [6458], Seite 69-72 Stuart, G.; Schiller, J. und Sakmann, B. (1997): Action potential initiation and propagation in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons, J Physiol 505 ( Pt 3)), Seite 617-32 Stuart, G.; Spruston, N.; Sakmann, B. und Hausser, M. (1997): Action potential initiation and backpropagation in neurons of the mammalian CNS, Trends Neurosci 20) [3], Seite 125-31 Tallon-Baudry, C.; Bertrand, O.; Delpuech, C. und Permier, J. (1997): Oscillatory gamma-band (30-70 Hz) activity induced by a visual search task in humans, J Neurosci 17) [2], Seite 722-34 Tallon-Baudry, C.; Bertrand, O.; Delpuech, C. und Pernier, J. (1996): Stimulus specificity of phase-locked and non-phase-locked 40 Hz visual responses in human, J Neurosci 16) [13], Seite 4240-9 Tanaka, K. (1996): Inferotemporal cortex and object vision, Annu Rev Neurosci 19), Seite 109-39 Thorpe, S.; Fize, D. und Marlot, C. (1996): Speed of processing in the human visual system, Nature 381) [6582], Seite 520-2 Tovee, M. J. und Rolls, E. T. (1992): Oscillatory activity is not evident in the primate temporal visual cortex with static stimuli, Neuroreport 3) [4], Seite 369-72 Traub, R. D.; Schmitz, D.; Jefferys, J. G. und Draguhn, A. (1999): High-frequency population oscillations are predicted to occur in hippocampal pyramidal neuronal networks interconnected by axoaxonal gap junctions, Neuroscience 92) [2], Seite 407-26 Treue, S. und Martinez Trujillo, J. C. (1999): Feature-based attention influences motion processing gain in macaque visual cortex, Nature 399) [6736], Seite 575-9 Tsodyks, M.; Uziel, A. und Markram, H. (2000): Synchrony generation in recurrent networks with frequency-dependent synapses, J Neurosci 20) [1], Seite RC50 Tsubokawa, H. und Ross, W. N. (1997): Muscarinic modulation of spike backpropagation in the apical dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons, J Neurosci 17) [15], Seite 5782-91 Ullman, S. (1995): Sequence seeking and counter streams: a computational model for bidirectional information flow in the visual cortex, Cereb Cortex 5) [1], Seite 1-11 Vaadia, E.; Haalman, I.; Abeles, M.; Bergman, H.; Prut, Y.; Slovin, H. und Aertsen, A. (1995): Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events, Nature 373) [6514], Seite 515-8 Vanduffel, W.; Payne, B. R.; Lomber, S. G. und Orban, G. A. (1997): Functional impact of cerebral connections, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94) [14], Seite 7617-20 Varela, F.; Lachaux, J. P.; Rodriguez, E. und Martinerie, J. (2001): The brainweb: phase synchronization and large-scale integration, Nat Rev Neurosci 2) [4], Seite 229-39 Varela, Francisco J.; Thompson, Evan und Rosch, Eleanor (1991): The embodied mind : cognitive science and human experience, MIT Press,

Cambridge, Mass.

, ISBN 0262220423 Vetter, P.; Roth, A. und Hausser, M. (2001): Propagation of action potentials in dendrites depends on dendritic morphology, J Neurophysiol 85) [2], Seite 926-37 von der Malsburg, C. 1981 the correlation theory of brain function Secondary Title: Internal Report

Göttingen

MPI Biophys. Chem 81 2 von Stein, A.; Chiang, C. und König, P. (2000): Top-down processing mediated by interareal synchronization, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97) [26], Seite 14748-53 Watanabe, T.; Harner, A. M.; Miyauchi, S.; Sasaki, Y.; Nielsen, M.; Palomo, D. und Mukai, I. (1998): Task-dependent influences of attention on the activation of human primary visual cortex, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95) [19], Seite 11489-92 Waters, J.; Larkum, M.; Sakmann, B. und Helmchen, F. (2003): Supralinear Ca2+ influx into dendritic tufts of layer 2/3 neocortical pyramidal neurons in vitro and in vivo, J Neurosci 23) [24], Seite 8558-67 Wehr, M. und Laurent, G. (1996): Odour encoding by temporal sequences of firing in oscillating neural assemblies, Nature 384) [6605], Seite 162-6 Weiss, A. P. und Heckers, S. (1999): Neuroimaging of hallucinations: a review of the literature, Psychiatry Res 92) [2-3], Seite 61-74 Williams, S. R. und Stuart, G. J. (2002): Dependence of EPSP efficacy on synapse location in neocortical pyramidal neurons, Science 295) [5561], Seite 1907-10 Worden, M. S.; Foxe, J. J.; Wang, N. und Simpson, G. V. (2000): Anticipatory biasing of visuospatial attention indexed by retinotopically specific alpha-band electroencephalography increases over occipital cortex, J Neurosci 20) [6], Seite RC63