Wert der MR-angiographischen Technik für die Dignitätsbeurteilung von OvarialraumforderungenKatja Stuhlemmer11231.141.25671.3891.4101.51122.11112132.2142.3152.3.116172.3.2182.3.3192.3.420212.42.4.1222324252.4.226272.528293033.130313233343536373839358#292352#31240355#28441350#356343#3484243343#3484445463.247324#309484950514524.1535455564.24.2.157584.2.25960614.2.36263644.3654.3.1664.3.267684.3.3694.4704.557172736 Literaturverzeichnis7 Danksagung8 ErklärungdeInhaltsverzeichnisHilfe 6 Literaturverzeichnis 1 Schmoll HJ, Höffken K, Possinger K, Schöffski P (1997): Kompendium Internistische Onkologie, Springer,

Berlin

: Maligne Ovarialtumoren – Übersicht, Meersohl HG, DuBois A: 1012-1045 2 Wittekind Ch, Meyer HJ, Bootz F (eds) (2002): UICC, TNM-Klassifikation maligner Tumoren, 6. Auflage, Springer,

Berlin-Heidelberg

3 Oriel KA, Hartenbach EM,

Remington PL

(1999): Trends in United States Ovarian Cancer Mortality, 1979-1995, Obstet Gynecol 93: 30-33 4 Hricak H (1997): MRI of the pelvis: 6 The Adnexae, Carrington B: 185-195 5 Lippert H (1993): Lehrbuch Anatomie, 3. Auflage, Urban & Schwarzenberg,

München

: 5 Beckeneingeweide, 5.4 Eierstock und Eileiter: 393 6 Hötzinger H, Spätling L (1994): MRI in der Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Springer,

Berlin

, 5.4 Ovarialtumoren: 112-139 7 Scully RE, Sobin LH (1999): World Health Organisation (WHO): International Histological Classification of Tumours. Histological Typing of Ovarian Tumours, Springer,

Berlin Heidelberg

8 Blümcke S (1995): Allgemeine und Spezielle Pathologie, DeGruyter,

Berlin, New York

: XXXVII Weibliche Geschlechtsorgane: 736-748 9 Hata K, Hata T, Manabe A, Sugimura K, Kitao M (1992): A Critical Evaluation of Transvaginal Doppler Studies, Transvaginal Sonography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and CA 125 in Detection Ovarian Cancer, Obstet Gynecol 80: 922-926 10 Kurtz AB, Tsimikas JV, Tempany CMC, Hamper UM, Arger PH, Bree RL, Wechsler RJ, Francis IR, Kuhlmann JE, Siegelmann ES, Mitchell DG, Silverman SG, Brown DL, Sheth S, Coleman BG, Ellis JH, Kurman RJ, Caudry DJ, McNeil BJ (1999): Diagnosis and Staging of Ovarian Cancer: Comparative Values of Doppler and Conventional US, CT, and MR Imaging Correlated with Surgery and Histopathologic Analysis – Report of the Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group, Radiology 212: 19-27 11 Brown DL, Doubilet PM, Miller FH, Frates MC, Laing FC, DiSalvo DN, Benson CB, Lerner MH (1998): Benign and Malignant Ovarian Masses: Selection of the Most Discriminating Gray-Scale and Doppler Sonographic Features, Radiology 208: 103-110 12 Hamm B (1994): Computertomographie und MR-Tomographie in der Diagnostik von Ovarialtumoren, Radiologe 34: 362-369 13 Hricak H (1991): Carcinoma of the Female Reproduktive Organs Value of Cross-Sectional Imaging, Cancer 67: 1209-1218 14 Forstner R, Hricak H, Occhipinti KA, Powell CB, Frankel SD, Stern JL (1995): Ovarian Cancer Staging with CT and MR Imaging, Radiology 197: 619-626 15 Rubin SC, Randall TC, Armstrong KA, Chi DS, Hoskins WJ (1999): Ten-Year Follow-Up of Ovarian Cancer Patients After Second-Look Laparotomy With Negative Findings, Obstet Gynecol 93: 21-24 16 Weinmann HJ, Brasch RC, Press WR, Wesby GE (1984): Characteristics of gadolinium-DTPA complex: a potential contrast agent, AJR 142: 619-624 17 Young IR, Bailes DR, Burl M, et al (1986): Initial clinical evaluation of a whole body nuclear magnetic resonance tomography, J Comput Assist Tomogr 6: 1-18 18 Mendonca-Dias MH, Gaggelli E, Lauterbur PC (1983): Paramagnetic contrast agents in NMR medical imaging, Sem Nucl Med 13: 364-376 19 Runge VM, Clanton JA, Lukehart CM, Partaain CL, James AE (1983): Paramagnetic Agents for Contrast-Enhanced NMR Imaging: A Review, AJR 141: 1209-1215 20 Gadian DG, Payne JA, Bryant DJ, Young IR, Carr DH, Bydder GM (1985): Gadolinium-DTPA as a contrast agent in MR imaging - theoretical projections and practical observations, J Comput Assist Tomogr 9: 242-251 21 Graif M, Stein RE (1986): Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of tumours of the central nervous system: a clinical review, Br J Radiol 59: 865-873 22 Lissner J, Seiderer M (1990): Klinischen Kernspintomographie,

Stuttgart

, Enke: 159-176 23 Magnevist Nierengängiges paramagnetisches Kontrastmittel für die magnetische Resonanztomographie (MRT), Wissenschaftliches Standardprospekt, Schering 24 Hamm B, Krestin GP, Laniado M, Nicolas V (1999): MRT von Abdomen und Becken,

Stuttgart

: 281-313 25 Brasch RC, Weinmann HJ, Wesby GE (1984): Contrast-Enhanced NMR Imaging: Animal Studies Using Gadolinium-DTPA Complex, AJR 142: 625-630 26 Schild HH (1990): MRI made easy, Schering,

Berlin

: 25-32 27 Stevens SK, Hricak H, Campos Z (1993): Teratomas versus Cystic Hemorrhagic Adnexal Lesions: Differentiation with Proton-Selective Fat-Saturation MR Imaging, Radiology 186: 481-488 28 Applikationshandbuch MRT Siemens (1994) 29 Wallner B, Bader C (1993): MR-Angiographie, Thieme,

Stuttgart

: 1 Grundlagen der MR-Angiographie, Wallner B: 2-29 30 Mawhinney RR, Powell MC, Worthington BS et al (1988): Magnetic resonance imaging of benign ovarian masses, Br J Radiology 61: 179-186 31 Stevens SK, Hricak H, Stern JL (1991): Ovarian Lesions: Detection and Charakterization with Gadolinium-enhancend MR Imaging at 1,5 T, Radiology 181: 481-488 32 Elster AD: Questions and Answers in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Mosby 33 Guggenmoos-Holzmann I, Wernicke K-D (1996): Medizinische Statistik, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag,

Berlin

: 148-150 34 Outwater EK, Huang A, Dunton CJ, Talerman A, Capuzzi DM (1997): Papillary Projections in Ovarian Neoplasms: Appearance on MRI, JMRI 7: 689-695 35 Kier R, Smith RC, McCarthy SM (1992): Value of Lipid- and Water-Suppression MR Imaging in Distinguishing Between Blood and Lipid Within Ovarian Masses, AJR 158: 321-325 36 Nyberg DA, Porter BA, Olds MO , Olson DO, Andersen R, Wesby GE (1987): MR Imaging of Hemorrhagic Adnexal Masses, J Comput Assist Tomogr 11: 664-669 37 Troiano RN, Lazzarini KM, Scoutt LM, Lange RC, Flynn SD, McCarthy S (1997): Fibroma and Fibrothecoma of the Ovary: MR maging Findings, Radiology 204: 795-798 38 Outwater EK, Siegelman ES, Talerman A, Dunton C (1997): Ovarian Fibromas and Cystadenofibromas: MRI Features of the Fibrous Component, JMRI 7: 465-471 39 Yamashita Y, Torashima M, Hatanaka Y, Harada M, Sakamoto Y, Takahashi M, Miyazaki K, Okamura H (1994): Value of Phase-Shift Gradient-Echo MR Imaging in the Differentiation of Pelvic Lesions with High Signal Intensity at T1-weighted Imaging, Radiology 191: 759-764 40 Ghossain MA, Buy JN, Ligneres C, Bazot M, Hassen K, Malbec L, Hugol D, Truc JB, Decroix Y, Poitout P, Vadrot D (1991): Epithelial Tumors of the Ovary: Comparison of MR and CT Findings, Radiology 181: 863-870 41 Forstner R, Hricak H, Powell CB, Azizi L, Frankel SB, Stern J (1995): Ovarian Cancer Recurrence: Value of MR Imaging, Radiology 196: 715-720 42 Low RN, Saleh F, Song SYT, Shiftan TA, Barone RM, Lacey CG, Goldfarb PM (1999): Treated Ovarian Cancer: Comparison of MR Imaging with Serum CA-125 Level and Physical Examination – A Longitudinal Study, Radiology 211: 519-528 43 Stichnoth F-A (1994): MR-Tomographie - Technische Grundlagen und klinische Aspekte, Blackwell-Wissenschaft,

Berlin

, 3 Kontrastmitteluntersuchung, Niendorf HP, Balzer T: 29-43 44 Reuter M, Steffens JC, Schüppler U, Muhle C, Brinkmann G, Kohl A, Weisner D, Lüttges J, Spielmann RP, Heller M (1996): Präoperative Differentialdiagnostik zystischer Adnextumoren: Doppelkontrast-MRT, Fortschr Röntgenstr 164,5: 394-400 45 Hricak H, Chen M, Coakley FV, Kinkel K, Yu KK, Sica G, Bacchetti P, Powell CB (2000): Complex Adnexal Masses: Detection and Charakterization with MR imaging – Multivariate Analysis, Radiology 214: 39-46 46 Komatsu T, Konishi I, Mandai M, Togashi K, Kawakami S, Konishi J, Mori T (1996): Adnexal Masses: Transvaginal US and Gadolinium-enhancend MR Imaging Assessment of Intratumoral Structure, Radiology 198: 109-115 47 Forstner R, Hricak H, White S (1995): CT and MRI of ovarian cancer, Abdom Imaging 20: 2-8 48 Forstner R, Chen M, Hricak H (1995): Imaging of Ovarian Cancer, JMRI 5: 606-613 49 Scoutt LM, McCarthy SM, Lange R, Borque A, Schwartz PE (1994): MR Evaluation of Clinically Suspected Adnexal Masses, JCAT 18: 609-618 50 Yamashita Y, Torashima M, Hatanaka Y, Harada M, Higashida Y, Takahashi M, Mizutani H, Tashiro H, Iwamasa J, Miyazaki K, Okamura H (1995): Adnexal Masses: Accuracy of Characterization with Transvaginal US and Precontrast and Postcontrast MR Imaging, Radiology 194: 557-565 51 Outwater EK, Siegelman ES, Wilson KM, Mitchell DG (1996): Benign and Malignant Gynecologic Disease: Clinical Importance of Fluid and Peritoneal Enhancement in the Pelvis at MR Imaging, Radiology 200: 483-488 52 Taupitz M, Wagner S, Hamm B (1996): Kontrastmittel für die magnet-resonanztomographische Lymphknotendiagnostik (MR-Lymphographie), Radiologe 36: 134-140 53 Low RN, Barone RM, Lacey C, Sigeti JS, Alzate GD, Sebrechts C (1997): Peritoneal Tumor: MR Imaging with Dilute Oral Barium and Intravenous Gadolinium-containing Contrast Agents Compared with Unenhanced MR Imaging and CT, Radiology 204: 513-520 54 Low RN, Carter WD, Saleh F, Sigeti JS (1995): Ovarian Cancer: Comparison of Findings with Perfluorocarbon-enhanced MR Imaging, In-111-CYT-103 Immunoscintigraphy, and CT, Radiology 195: 391-400 55 Kim JS, Lee HJ, Woo SK, Lee TS (1997): Peritoneal Inclusion Cysts and Their Relationship to the Ovaries: Evaluation with Sonography, Radiology 204: 481-484 56 Thurner SA (1992): MRI of Pelvic Masses in Women: Contrast Enhancend vs unenhanced Images, AJR 159: 1243-50 57 Togashi K, Kazumasa N, Itoh K, Fujisawa I, Sago T, Minami S, Nakano Y, Itoh H, Torizuka K, Ozasa H (1987): Ovarian cystic teratomas: MR imaging, Radiology 162: 669-673 58 Stevens SK, Hricak H, Campos Z (1993): Teratomas versus Cystic Hemorrhagic Adnexal Lesions: Differentiation with Proton-Selective Fat-Saturation MR Imaging, Radiology 186: 481-488 59 Zawin M, McCarthy S, Scoutt L, Comite F (1989): Endometriosis: Appearance and Detection at MR Imaging, Radiology 171: 693-696 60 Matsumoto F, Yoshioka H, Hamada T, Ishadi O, Noda K (1990): Struma Ovarii: CT and MR Findings Case Report, JCAT 14: 310-312 61 Outwater E, Schiebler ML, Owen RS, Schnall MD (1993): Characterization of Hemorrhagic Adnexal Lesions with MR Imaging: Blinded Reader Study, Radiology 186: 489-494 62 Nishimura K, Togashi K, Itoh K, Fujisawa I, Noma S, Kawamura Y, Nakano Y, Itoh H, Torizuka K, Ozasa H (1987): Endometrial Cysts of the Ovary: MR Imaging, Radiology 162: 315-318 63 Arrive L, Hricak H, Martin MC (1989): Pelvic Endometriosis: MR Imaging, Radiology 171: 687-692 64 Sugimura K, Takemori M, Sugiura M, Okizuka H, Kono M, Ishida T (1992): The value of magnetic resonance relaxation time in staging ovarian endometrial cysts, BJR 65: 502-506 65 Sugimura K, Okizuka H, Imaoka I, Kaji Y, Takahashi K, Kitao M, Ishida T (1993): Pelvic Endometriosis: Detection and Diagnosis with Chemical Shift MR Imaging; Radiology 188: 435-438 66 Togashi K, Nishimura K, Kimura I, Tsuda Y, Yamashita K, Shibita T, Nakano Y, Konishi J, Konishi I, Mori T (1991): Endometrial Cysts: Diagnosis with MR Imaging, Radiology 180: 73-78 67 Schwartz RK, Levine D, Hatabu H, Edelman RR (1997): Ovarian fibroma: findings by contrast-enhanced MRI, Abdom Imaging 22: 535-537 68 Weinreb JC, Barkoff ND, Megibow A, et al (1990): The value of MR imaging in distinguishing leiomyomas from other solid pelvic masses when sonography is indeterminate, AJR 154: 295-299 69 Ha HK, Beak SY, Kim SH, Kim HH, Chung EC, Yen KM (1995): Krukenberg`s Tumor of the ovary: MR imaging features, AJR 164: 1435-1439 70 Kim SH, Kim WH, Park KJ, Lee JK, Kim JS (1996): CT and MR Findings of Krukenberg Tumors: Comparison with Primary Ovarian Tumors, J Comput Assist Tomogr 20: 393-398 71 Buist MR, Golding RP, Burger CW, Vermorken JB, Kenemans P, Schutter EMJ, Baak JPA, Heitbrink MA, Falke THM (1994): Comparative Evaluation of Diagnostic Methods in Ovarian Carcinoma with Emphasis on CT and MRI, Gynecologic Oncology 52: 191-198 72 Fultz PJ, Jacobs CV, Jackson Hall W, Gottlieb R, Rubens D, Totterman SMS, Meyers S, Angel C, Priori GD, Warshal DP, Zou KH, Shapiro DE (1999): Ovarian Cancer: Comparison of Observer Performance for Four Methods of Interpreting CT Scans, Radiology 212: 401-410 73 Jain KA, Friedman DL, Pettinger TW, Alagappan R, Jeffrey RB, Sommer FG (1993): Adnexal Masses: Comparison of Specifity of Endovaginal US and Pelvic MR Imaging, Radiology 186: 697-704 74 Lorenzen M (1996): Wertigkeit der MRT beim Staging gynäkologischer Tumoren, Akt. Radiol. 6: 63-68 75 Forstner R, Hricak H, Occhipinti KA, Powell CB, Frankel SD , Stern JL (1995): Ovarian Cancer: Staging with CT and MR Imaging, Radiology 197: 619-626 76 Kurtz AB (1999): Diagnosis and Staging of Ovarian Cancer: Comparative Values of Doppler and Conventional US, CT, and MR Imaging Correlated with Surgery and Histopathologic Analysis – Report of the Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group, Radiology 212: 19-27 77 Aultman CJ, Feller JF, Jain KA, Dougherty RS, Alagoz T (1995): MR imaging of sonographically indeterminate adnexal masses: cost-benefit study (abstract), Radiology 197: 354 78 Schwartz LB, Panageas E, Lange R, Rizzo J, Comite F, McCarthy S (1994): Female Pelvis: Impact of MR Imaging on Treatment Decisions and Net Cost Analysis, Radiology 192: 55-60