<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><cms:container xmlns:cms="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/diml/module/cms"><cms:document><cms:meta><cms:entry ref="front" type="front"/><cms:entry type="title">Endothel und Regulation der Inflammation 
			 Überexpression inaktiver Mutanten der kleinen GTP-bindenden Proteine RhoA/Rac1/Cdc42 inhibiert die LPS-induzierte Expression von Interleukin-8/CXCL8 in humanen mikrovaskulären Endothelzellen</cms:entry><cms:entry type="author">Rolf Günter Weidmann</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N10050" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N10054" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N1005B" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N1008D" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry ref="N10091" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter1" part="chapter1" ref="chapter1" type="chapter">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100DE" part="chapter1" ref="N100DE" type="section">1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref70082510" part="chapter1" ref="I_Ref70082510" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N100E8" part="chapter1" ref="N100E8" type="citenumber">1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100EB" part="chapter1" ref="N100EB" type="mm">20#19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N100FB" part="chapter1" ref="N100FB" type="subsection">1.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1011A" part="chapter1" ref="N1011A" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10130" part="chapter1" ref="N10130" type="subsection">1.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1014A" part="chapter1" ref="N1014A" type="citenumber">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10167" part="chapter1" ref="N10167" type="subsection">1.1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10196" part="chapter1" ref="N10196" type="section">1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1019B" part="chapter1" ref="N1019B" type="subsection">1.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101A5" part="chapter1" ref="N101A5" type="mm">25#19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101B4" part="chapter1" ref="N101B4" type="citenumber">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101D4" part="chapter1" ref="N101D4" type="block">1.2.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101F8" part="chapter1" ref="N101F8" type="block">1.2.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N101FF" part="chapter1" ref="N101FF" type="citenumber">4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1021D" part="chapter1" ref="N1021D" type="subsection">1.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1023A" part="chapter1" ref="N1023A" type="subsection">1.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10250" part="chapter1" ref="N10250" type="citenumber">5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10268" part="chapter1" ref="N10268" type="citenumber">6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10297" part="chapter1" ref="N10297" type="subsection">1.2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102B6" part="chapter1" ref="N102B6" type="mm">27#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102BA" part="chapter1" ref="N102BA" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102CD" part="chapter1" ref="N102CD" type="mm">407#384</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102DA" part="chapter1" ref="N102DA" type="subsection">1.2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102E1" part="chapter1" ref="N102E1" type="citenumber">7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N102F0" part="chapter1" ref="N102F0" type="subsection">1.2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10304" part="chapter1" ref="N10304" type="block">1.2.6.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1030B" part="chapter1" ref="N1030B" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1030F" part="chapter1" ref="N1030F" type="mm">207#19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10317" part="chapter1" ref="N10317" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1031B" part="chapter1" ref="N1031B" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10327" part="chapter1" ref="N10327" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1032B" part="chapter1" ref="N1032B" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1032F" part="chapter1" ref="N1032F" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10333" part="chapter1" ref="N10333" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10337" part="chapter1" ref="N10337" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1033B" part="chapter1" ref="N1033B" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1033F" part="chapter1" ref="N1033F" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10349" part="chapter1" ref="N10349" type="block">1.2.6.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10350" part="chapter1" ref="N10350" type="citenumber">8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10371" part="chapter1" ref="N10371" type="block">1.2.6.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1037C" part="chapter1" ref="N1037C" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1038C" part="chapter1" ref="N1038C" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10396" part="chapter1" ref="N10396" type="block">1.2.6.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103A9" part="chapter1" ref="N103A9" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103C1" part="chapter1" ref="N103C1" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103C9" part="chapter1" ref="N103C9" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103D5" part="chapter1" ref="N103D5" type="section">1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103DA" part="chapter1" ref="N103DA" type="subsection">1.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N103E1" part="chapter1" ref="N103E1" type="citenumber">9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1040C" part="chapter1" ref="N1040C" type="subsection">1.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10429" part="chapter1" ref="N10429" type="mm">585#194</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10437" part="chapter1" ref="N10437" type="subsection">1.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1043E" part="chapter1" ref="N1043E" type="citenumber">10</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10450" part="chapter1" ref="N10450" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1045F" part="chapter1" ref="N1045F" type="mm">585#346</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10468" part="chapter1" ref="N10468" type="block">1.3.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10479" part="chapter1" ref="N10479" type="block">1.3.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10480" part="chapter1" ref="N10480" type="citenumber">11</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1049E" part="chapter1" ref="N1049E" type="block">1.3.3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104BD" part="chapter1" ref="N104BD" type="subsection">1.3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104C4" part="chapter1" ref="N104C4" type="citenumber">12</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N104F0" part="chapter1" ref="N104F0" type="subsection">1.3.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10524" part="chapter1" ref="N10524" type="subsection">1.3.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10546" part="chapter1" ref="N10546" type="citenumber">13</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10550" part="chapter1" ref="N10550" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10558" part="chapter1" ref="N10558" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1055E" part="chapter1" ref="N1055E" type="subsection">1.3.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10565" part="chapter1" ref="N10565" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10570" part="chapter1" ref="N10570" type="citenumber">14</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10581" part="chapter1" ref="N10581" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10587" part="chapter1" ref="N10587" type="subsection">1.3.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105B1" part="chapter1" ref="N105B1" type="section">1.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105B8" part="chapter1" ref="N105B8" type="citenumber">15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105D8" part="chapter1" ref="N105D8" type="subsection">1.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N105F1" part="chapter1" ref="N105F1" type="subsection">1.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1061E" part="chapter1" ref="N1061E" type="subsection">1.4.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10625" part="chapter1" ref="N10625" type="citenumber">16</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10655" part="chapter1" ref="N10655" type="subsection">1.4.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10670" part="chapter1" ref="N10670" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10688" part="chapter1" ref="N10688" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10697" part="chapter1" ref="N10697" type="mm">585#155</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106A8" part="chapter1" ref="N106A8" type="section">1.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106AF" part="chapter1" ref="N106AF" type="citenumber">17</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106D7" part="chapter1" ref="N106D7" type="subsection">1.5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N106F8" part="chapter1" ref="N106F8" type="subsection">1.5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1070D" part="chapter1" ref="N1070D" type="section">1.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10714" part="chapter1" ref="N10714" type="citenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10717" part="chapter1" ref="N10717" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter2" part="chapter2" ref="chapter2" type="chapter">2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref70084591" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref70084591" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70084617" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref70084617" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70084619" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref70084619" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70085280" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref70085280" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70086015" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref70086015" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70086853" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref70086853" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70087831" part="chapter2" ref="I_Ref70087831" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N1073E" part="chapter2" ref="N1073E" type="section">2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10743" part="chapter2" ref="N10743" type="helpercitenumber">18</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1074F" part="chapter2" ref="N1074F" type="citenumber">19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10752" part="chapter2" ref="N10752" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10760" part="chapter2" ref="N10760" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N107A8" part="chapter2" ref="N107A8" type="citenumber">20</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N107AB" part="chapter2" ref="N107AB" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10867" part="chapter2" ref="N10867" type="citenumber">21</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1086D" part="chapter2" ref="N1086D" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N108F0" part="chapter2" ref="N108F0" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10961" part="chapter2" ref="N10961" type="citenumber">22</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10964" part="chapter2" ref="N10964" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10A64" part="chapter2" ref="N10A64" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10A94" part="chapter2" ref="N10A94" type="section">2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10A9B" part="chapter2" ref="N10A9B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10B4E" part="chapter2" ref="N10B4E" type="citenumber">23</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10B51" part="chapter2" ref="N10B51" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10BE6" part="chapter2" ref="N10BE6" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10C93" part="chapter2" ref="N10C93" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10D1F" part="chapter2" ref="N10D1F" type="citenumber">24</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10D25" part="chapter2" ref="N10D25" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10DD6" part="chapter2" ref="N10DD6" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10E3D" part="chapter2" ref="N10E3D" type="section">2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E44" part="chapter2" ref="N10E44" type="citenumber">25</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E58" part="chapter2" ref="N10E58" type="citenumber">26</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E64" part="chapter2" ref="N10E64" type="citenumber">27</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N10E67" part="chapter2" ref="N10E67" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N10FA5" part="chapter2" ref="N10FA5" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11021" part="chapter2" ref="N11021" type="citenumber">28</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11029" part="chapter2" ref="N11029" type="section">2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11030" part="chapter2" ref="N11030" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11075" part="chapter2" ref="N11075" type="section">2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1107C" part="chapter2" ref="N1107C" type="citenumber">29</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1107F" part="chapter2" ref="N1107F" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11132" part="chapter2" ref="N11132" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N111CA" part="chapter2" ref="N111CA" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1123A" part="chapter2" ref="N1123A" type="citenumber">30</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11240" part="chapter2" ref="N11240" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11281" part="chapter2" ref="N11281" type="citenumber">31</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11287" part="chapter2" ref="N11287" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11354" part="chapter2" ref="N11354" type="section">2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1135B" part="chapter2" ref="N1135B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N113B5" part="chapter2" ref="N113B5" type="section">2.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113BC" part="chapter2" ref="N113BC" type="citenumber">32</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N113BF" part="chapter2" ref="N113BF" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11488" part="chapter2" ref="N11488" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11559" part="chapter2" ref="N11559" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N115C9" part="chapter2" ref="N115C9" type="citenumber">33</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N115CC" part="chapter2" ref="N115CC" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N1169D" part="chapter2" ref="N1169D" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N117D6" part="chapter2" ref="N117D6" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11831" part="chapter2" ref="N11831" type="citenumber">34</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11834" part="chapter2" ref="N11834" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11903" part="chapter2" ref="N11903" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N119CB" part="chapter2" ref="N119CB" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11A38" part="chapter2" ref="N11A38" type="citenumber">35</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11A3B" part="chapter2" ref="N11A3B" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11AC6" part="chapter2" ref="N11AC6" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11B1A" part="chapter2" ref="N11B1A" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11BB0" part="chapter2" ref="N11BB0" type="citenumber">36</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11BB3" part="chapter2" ref="N11BB3" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11BF4" part="chapter2" ref="N11BF4" type="section">2.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11BFB" part="chapter2" ref="N11BFB" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11CAE" part="chapter2" ref="N11CAE" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11D26" part="chapter2" ref="N11D26" type="citenumber">37</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11D29" part="chapter2" ref="N11D29" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11E37" part="chapter2" ref="N11E37" type="section">2.9</cms:entry><cms:entry id="chapter3" part="chapter3" ref="chapter3" type="chapter">3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref70084695" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref70084695" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70084718" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref70084718" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70085669" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref70085669" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70085671" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref70085671" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70085705" part="chapter3" ref="I_Ref70085705" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N11E58" part="chapter3" ref="N11E58" type="section">3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E5F" part="chapter3" ref="N11E5F" type="citenumber">38</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E69" part="chapter3" ref="N11E69" type="subsection">3.1.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E75" part="chapter3" ref="N11E75" type="subsection">3.1.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E7F" part="chapter3" ref="N11E7F" type="citenumber">39</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E87" part="chapter3" ref="N11E87" type="subsection">3.1.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E94" part="chapter3" ref="N11E94" type="section">3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11E9B" part="chapter3" ref="N11E9B" type="citenumber">40</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EAD" part="chapter3" ref="N11EAD" type="citenumber">41</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EC5" part="chapter3" ref="N11EC5" type="citenumber">42</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11ECE" part="chapter3" ref="N11ECE" type="mm">531#403</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11ED9" part="chapter3" ref="N11ED9" type="citenumber">43</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EDD" part="chapter3" ref="N11EDD" type="subsection">3.2.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11EF0" part="chapter3" ref="N11EF0" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N11F97" part="chapter3" ref="N11F97" type="subsection">3.2.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11F9E" part="chapter3" ref="N11F9E" type="citenumber">44</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11FA3" part="chapter3" ref="N11FA3" type="subsection">3.2.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N11FB0" part="chapter3" ref="N11FB0" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N120A5" part="chapter3" ref="N120A5" type="subsection">3.2.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N120AC" part="chapter3" ref="N120AC" type="citenumber">45</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N120B4" part="chapter3" ref="N120B4" type="subsection">3.2.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N120BD" part="chapter3" ref="N120BD" type="subsection">3.2.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N120C7" part="chapter3" ref="N120C7" type="citenumber">46</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N120CA" part="chapter3" ref="N120CA" type="table"/><cms:entry id="N12154" part="chapter3" ref="N12154" type="subsection">3.2.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12167" part="chapter3" ref="N12167" type="section">3.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1216E" part="chapter3" ref="N1216E" type="citenumber">47</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12175" part="chapter3" ref="N12175" type="subsection">3.3.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12184" part="chapter3" ref="N12184" type="subsection">3.3.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12191" part="chapter3" ref="N12191" type="section">3.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12198" part="chapter3" ref="N12198" type="citenumber">48</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1219C" part="chapter3" ref="N1219C" type="subsection">3.4.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121A3" part="chapter3" ref="N121A3" type="mm">25#19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121A9" part="chapter3" ref="N121A9" type="subsection">3.4.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121B0" part="chapter3" ref="N121B0" type="mm">25#19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121B7" part="chapter3" ref="N121B7" type="citenumber">49</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121BD" part="chapter3" ref="N121BD" type="section">3.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121C5" part="chapter3" ref="N121C5" type="subsection">3.5.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121D3" part="chapter3" ref="N121D3" type="citenumber">50</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121DC" part="chapter3" ref="N121DC" type="mm">25#19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121E3" part="chapter3" ref="N121E3" type="citenumber">51</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121EF" part="chapter3" ref="N121EF" type="citenumber">52</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N121FB" part="chapter3" ref="N121FB" type="subsection">3.5.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12214" part="chapter3" ref="N12214" type="citenumber">53</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1221A" part="chapter3" ref="N1221A" type="mm">25#19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12224" part="chapter3" ref="N12224" type="citenumber">54</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12233" part="chapter3" ref="N12233" type="citenumber">55</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1223C" part="chapter3" ref="N1223C" type="section">3.6</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12246" part="chapter3" ref="N12246" type="citenumber">56</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12250" part="chapter3" ref="N12250" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12257" part="chapter3" ref="N12257" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1225B" part="chapter3" ref="N1225B" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1225F" part="chapter3" ref="N1225F" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12266" part="chapter3" ref="N12266" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12270" part="chapter3" ref="N12270" type="citenumber">57</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12273" part="chapter3" ref="N12273" type="mm">25#19</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12280" part="chapter3" ref="N12280" type="citenumber">58</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N12283" part="chapter3" ref="N12283" type="mm">51#15</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1228F" part="chapter3" ref="N1228F" type="section">3.7</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N1229C" part="chapter3" ref="N1229C" type="citenumber">59</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122A1" part="chapter3" ref="N122A1" type="section">3.8</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122AC" part="chapter3" ref="N122AC" type="subsection">3.8.1</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122B3" part="chapter3" ref="N122B3" type="citenumber">60</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122B8" part="chapter3" ref="N122B8" type="subsection">3.8.2</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122C1" part="chapter3" ref="N122C1" type="subsection">3.8.3</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122CA" part="chapter3" ref="N122CA" type="subsection">3.8.4</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122D1" part="chapter3" ref="N122D1" type="citenumber">61</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122D6" part="chapter3" ref="N122D6" type="subsection">3.8.5</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N122E0" 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part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70085194" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70085195" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70085195" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70085217" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70085217" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70085516" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70085516" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70085541" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70085541" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70085939" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70085939" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70086154" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70086154" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70086394" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70086394" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70086488" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70086488" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70086653" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70086653" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70087209" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70087209" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70087426" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70087426" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70087807" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70087807" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70420367" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70420367" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70420369" part="N13EDD" ref="I_Ref70420369" type="link"/><cms:entry id="N14544" part="N14544" ref="N14544" type="acknowledgement">Danksagung</cms:entry><cms:entry id="N14556" part="N14556" ref="N14556" type="declaration">Erklärung an Eides statt</cms:entry><cms:entry id="I_Ref70084863" part="N14556" ref="I_Ref70084863" type="link"/><cms:entry id="I_Ref70084882" part="N14556" ref="I_Ref70084882" type="link"/><cms:entry part="front" type=":current"/><cms:entry type=":lang">de</cms:entry><cms:entry ref=":contents" type=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</cms:entry><cms:entry type=":help"><url href="http://...">Hilfe</url></cms:entry></cms:meta><cms:content><front id="front"><school>Aus der Medizinischen Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Infektiologie<br/>der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité &#8211;<br/>Universitätsmedizin Berlin</school><submission>Dissertation</submission><title>Endothel und Regulation der Inflammation<br/>
			<br/>Überexpression inaktiver Mutanten der kleinen GTP-bindenden Proteine RhoA/Rac1/Cdc42 inhibiert die LPS-induzierte Expression von Interleukin-8/CXCL8 in humanen mikrovaskulären Endothelzellen</title><degree>Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades<br/>Doctor medicinae (Dr. med.)</degree><major>vorgelegt der Medizinischen Fakultät der Charité &#8211;<br/>Universitätsmedizin Berlin</major><author>von<br/>
			<given>Rolf Günter</given>
			<surname>Weidmann</surname>
			<suffix>aus Detmold</suffix>
		</author><dean>Prof. Dr. med. Martin Paul</dean><approvals>
			<name>Prof. Dr. med. Norbert Suttorp </name>
			<name>Prof. Dr. med. Michael Kracht</name>
			<name>Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Stefan Ludwig </name>
		</approvals><date>Datum der Promotion: 23.09.2005</date><abstract lang="de">
			<head>Zusammenfassung</head>
			<p>Die durch Lipopolysaccharid (LPS) induzierte frühe Immunantwort ist ein wesentlicher Mechanismus der Infektabwehr durch die angeborene Immunität. Bei starker LPS-Exposition kann es andererseits zur Ausbildung eines septischen Syndroms kommen. Der endothelialen Sekretion von Interleukin-8 (IL-8/CXCL8), das als Chemokin die Migration neutrophiler Granulozyten vermittelt, kommt dabei herausragende Bedeutung zu. Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit war es, die Relevanz der Rho-Proteine RhoA, Rac1 und Cdc42 für die LPS-induzierte intrazelluläre Signaltransduktion mittels Überexpression inaktiver Mutanten dieser Proteine zu untersuchen. </p>
			<p>Diese Untersuchung wurde erschwert durch die schlechte Transfizierbarkeit primärer Endothelzellen und der Endothelzelllinie HPMEC-ST1.6R, die nahezu alle Charakteristika primärer Endothelzellen aufweist. Deshalb wurde eine Methode etabliert, die durch Kotransfektion des Grünen Fluoreszenzproteins (GFP) die flusszytometrische Selektion der transfizierten Zellen anhand ihrer GFP-bedingten Fluoreszenz und die Messung der Expression von IL-8/CXCL8 allein in dieser Population ermöglicht. Damit wurde nachgewiesen, dass die inaktiven Mutanten RhoAN19, Rac1N17 und Cdc42N17 jeweils die LPS-induzierte Expression von IL-8/CXCL8 vermindern. Der quantitative Vergleich zeigte die größte Reduktion nach Transfektion von Rac1N17 um 38 % der Positivkontrolle. Nach Transfektion von RhoAN19 und Cdc42N17 reduzierte sich die LPS-induzierte Expression von IL-8/CXCL8 jeweils um 15 %.  </p>
			<p>Um zu klären, über welche Transkriptionsfaktoren die untersuchten GTP-bindenden Proteine ihre Wirkung auf die Expression von IL-8/CXCL8 vermitteln, wurde das <mm entity="ID_d0e2505" file="image001.gif" id="N10050" label="51#15"/>-Reporterplasmid pGL3.BG.6&#954;B mit den inaktiven Mutanten RhoAN19, Rac1N17 und Cdc42N17 in Zellen der Endothelzelllinie kotransfiziert. Diese Experimente zeigten eine Verminderung der LPS-induzierten Aktivierung von <mm entity="ID_d0e2537" file="image001.gif" id="N10054" label="51#15"/> durch  Rac1N17 und Cdc42N17, aber nicht  durch RhoAN19.         </p>
			<p>Die Zelllinie CHO-3E10 exprimiert einen artifiziellen Reporter unter der Kontrolle eines Fragments aus der Verstärkerregion des Gens für das Endotheliale Leukozyten-Adhäsionsmolekül ELAM-1 (CD62E). Dieses Fragment weist als cis-reaktive Elemente Bindungsstellen für <mm entity="ID_d0e2551" file="image001.gif" id="N1005B" label="51#15"/> und AP-1 auf. Die Transfektion jeder einzelnen der inaktiven Varianten der drei GTP-bindenden Proteine in Zellen der Linie CHO-3E10 reduzierte die Expression des Reporterproteins nach Stimulation mit LPS signifikant. Die stärkste Reduktion der Reporterexpression um 51 % der Kontrolle ergab sich unter Rac1N17. Nach Transfektion von RhoAN19 reduzierte sich die Reporterexpression um 25 % und nach Transfektion von Cdc42N17 um 24 %. Damit zeigte sich das gleiche quantitative Muster wie für die Reduktion der Expression von IL-8/CXCL8 in Zellen der Endothelzelllinie HPMEC-ST1.6R. </p>
			<p>Zusammengefasst deuten die mit den inaktiven Mutanten RhoAN19, Rac1N17 und Cdc42N17 gewonnenen Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass alle drei GTP-bindenden Proteine an der LPS-induzierten Expression von IL-8/CXCL8 in Endothelzellen mitwirken, wobei Rac1 die größte Bedeutung zukommt. Die Wirkung der einzelnen Proteine auf die Transkriptionsfaktoren, die IL-8/CXCL8 regulieren, sollte genauer untersucht werden. </p>
			<p>Um Hilfsmittel für die weitere Klärung des LPS-induzierten Signalweges zu gewinnen, wurden stabil mit den inaktiven Mutanten RhoAN19 und Cdc42N17 transfizierte Zellen der Linie CHO-3E10 selektioniert. Die Expression der Myc-markierten Mutanten in den neu generierten Linien CHO-RhoAN19 und CHO-Cdc42N17 wurde mittels Western-Blot nachgewiesen. Die funktionelle Wirksamkeit der Überexpression wurde anhand der zytomorphologischen Veränderungen fluoreszenz- und konfokalmikroskopisch gezeigt. Die Zelllinien stellen ein Werkzeug für die weitere Klärung der Stellung der GTP-bindenden Proteine RhoA und Cdc42 in der LPS-induzierten Signalkaskade dar.</p>
		</abstract><keywords lang="de">
			<keyword>Endothel</keyword>
			<keyword>Rho-Proteine</keyword>
			<keyword>Lipopolysaccharid</keyword>
			<keyword>Flusszytometrie</keyword>
			<keyword>GFP</keyword>
		</keywords><abstract lang="en">
			<head>Abstract</head>
			<p>The early immune response induced by Lipopolysaccaride (LPS) is a crucial mechanism in fighting off infections by the innate immunity. On the other side high amounts of LPS can lead to the development of a sepsis. In this process the endothelial secretion of interleukin-8 (IL-8/CXCL8), which causes the migration of neutrophilic granulocytes to the site of infection is highly important. The aim of this study was to analyze the relevance of each of the three Rho-proteins RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42 for the intracellular <em color="000000" slant="roman">signal transduction resulting in CXCL8-expression by means of overexpressing inactive mutants of these proteins.</em>
			</p>
			<p>Cells of the human microvascular endothelial cell line HPMEC-ST1.6R show most characteristics of primary endothelial cells and are extremely difficult to transfect. Therefore a method was established, which allowed sorting of successfully transfected cells by cotransfecting a gene encoding for green fluorescence protein (GFP). This method permitted measuring intracellular expression of CXCL8 in the population successfully transfected with plasmids encoding for RhoAN19, Rac1N17 or Cdc42N17 mutants. This experiments demonstrated that the inactive mutants RhoAN19, Rac1N17 and Cdc42N17 each decreased the LPS-induced expression of IL-8/CXCL8. Quantitative comparision showed the greatest reduction of 38 % in CXCL8-expression due to transfection of the Rac1N17 mutant. A decrease of 15 % in CXCL8-expression was found due to transfection of the Cdc42N17 mutant or the RhoAN19 mutant. </p>
			<p>In order to analyze which transcription factors are employed by the examined GTP-binding proteins to convey their effect on the expression of IL-8/CXCL8, the <mm entity="ID_d0e2698" file="image001.gif" id="N1008D" label="51#15"/>&#8211;reporterplasmid pGL3.BG.6&#954;B was co-transfected with RhoAN19, Rac1N17 or Cdc42N17 into endothelial cells. These experiments showed a decrease of LPS-induced activation of <mm entity="ID_d0e2717" file="image001.gif" id="N10091" label="51#15"/> due to Cdc42N17 and Rac1N17, but not RhoAN19. </p>
			<p>The <em color="000000" slant="roman">LPS-inducible</em>reporter cell line CHO-3E10 <em color="000000" slant="roman">used in this study</em> expresses the human CD25-antigene as an artificial reporter protein under the control of a fragment from the enhancer region of the gene for the human endothelial leukocytic <em color="000000" slant="roman">adhesionmolecule ELAM-1 (CD62E). The cis-reactive elements in this fragment are the binding sites for the transcription factors NF-</em>
				<em color="000000" slant="roman">&#954;</em>
				<em color="000000" slant="roman">B and AP-1. Transfecting each of the inactive mutants RhoAN19, Rac1N17 or Cdc42N17 in </em>
				<em color="000000" slant="roman">CHO-3E10 cells significantly reduced the LPS-induced expression of the reporter protein. The greatest reduction in reporter expression of 51 % resulted from transfection with the Rac1N17 mutant. </em>A reduction of 25 % and 24 % resulted from overexpression of the RhoAN19 mutant and the Cdc42N17 mutant respectively.Consequently the same quantitative pattern as in the reduction of endothelial CXCL8-expression was found. </p>
			<p>
				<em color="000000" slant="roman">In conclusion, this study demonstrates that overexpression of nonfunctional GTP-binding proteins RhoAN19, Rac1N17 or Cdc42N17 leads to a decrease in endothelial CXCL8-expression. Moreover, CXCL8-expression in endothelial cells transfected with the Rac1N17 mutant was most efficiently reduced when compared to the other mutants.</em> The influence of each of the three Rho-proteins regulating transcription factors have requires further investigation.</p>
			<p>In order to create tools to further examine LPS-induced signalling, the CHO-3E10 cell line was stably transfected to express the mutant RhoAN19 or the mutant Cdc42N17. Expression of myc-tagged mutants was proven by using western blot analysis. Overexpression of the mutants was functionally effective and the characteristic morphological changes caused by RhoAN19 and Cdc42N17 could be shown by using fluorescence- and confocal microscopy. Therefore, these cell lines may serve as tools to further investigate the role of GTP-binding proteins in the LPS-induced signalling cascade.</p>
		</abstract><keywords lang="en">
			<keyword>Endothelium</keyword>
			<keyword>Rho-proteins</keyword>
			<keyword>Lipopolysaccharide</keyword>
			<keyword>Flow Cytometry</keyword>
			<keyword>GFP </keyword>
		</keywords><freehead id=":contents">Inhaltsverzeichnis</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="chapter1">1</link> Einleitung<ul><li><p><link ref="N100DE">1.1</link> 
					Endothel<ul><li><p><link ref="N100FB">1.1.1</link> Bedeutung des Endothels für Inflammation und Immunität</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10130">1.1.2</link> Endotheliale Aktivierung und die Sepsis</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10167">1.1.3</link> Die humane mikrovaskuläre Endothelzelllinie HPMEC-ST1.6R</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10196">1.2</link> Lipopolysaccharid-induzierter Signalweg in Endothelzellen<ul><li><p><link ref="N1019B">1.2.1</link> Lipopolysaccharid (LPS) gramnegativer Bakterien<ul><li><p><link ref="N101D4">1.2.1.1</link> Struktur von Lipid A und endotoxische Aktivität</p></li><li><p><link ref="N101F8">1.2.1.2</link> Lipopolysaccharid von Escherichia coli</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1021D">1.2.2</link> Rezeptorbindung von LPS</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1023A">1.2.3</link> Humane Toll-like-Rezeptoren</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10297">1.2.4</link> Signalkaskade unterhalb TLR-4 in humanen Endothelzellen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N102DA">1.2.5</link> Kleine GTP-bindende Proteine in der LPS-induzierten Signalkaskade</p></li><li><p><link ref="N102F0">1.2.6</link> Transkriptionsfaktoren in der Signalkaskade<ul><li><p><link ref="N10304">1.2.6.1</link> Nukleärer Faktor-&#954;B (NF-&#954;B)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10349">1.2.6.2</link> Aktivatorprotein-1 (AP-1)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10371">1.2.6.3</link> Die Lipopolysaccharid-reagible Reporterlinie CHO-3E10 </p></li><li><p><link ref="N10396">1.2.6.4</link> CCAAT/Verstärker-bindendes Protein-&#946; (C/EBP-&#946;)</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N103D5">1.3</link> Kleine GTP-bindende Proteine <ul><li><p><link ref="N103DA">1.3.1</link> Die Ras-Superfamilie </p></li><li><p><link ref="N1040C">1.3.2</link> Molekulares Funktionsprinzip</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10437">1.3.3</link>  Die Rho-Familie<ul><li><p><link ref="N10468">1.3.3.1</link> RhoA (Ras homologous member A)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10479">1.3.3.2</link> Rac1 (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1)</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1049E">1.3.3.3</link> Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42)</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N104BD">1.3.4</link> Bakterielle Toxine modifizieren die Aktivität kleiner GTP-bindender Proteine </p></li><li><p><link ref="N104F0">1.3.5</link> Bedeutung für Zytoskelett und Zellmorphologie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10524">1.3.6</link> Bedeutung für die Transkription</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1055E">1.3.7</link> Bedeutung von RhoA, Rac1 und Cdc42 für die Expression von               IL-8/CXCL8</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10587">1.3.8</link> Statine und kleine GTP-bindende Proteine </p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N105B1">1.4</link> Interleukin-8 (IL-8/CXCL8)<ul><li><p><link ref="N105D8">1.4.1</link> Chemokine </p></li><li><p><link ref="N105F1">1.4.2</link> Zielzellen und Wirkungen von IL-8/CXCL8 in vitro</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1061E">1.4.3</link> Wirkungen von IL-8/CXCL8 in vivo und klinische Bedeutung </p></li><li><p><link ref="N10655">1.4.4</link> Die Expressionskontrolle von IL-8/CXCL8 </p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N106A8">1.5</link> DNA-Transfer in humane Endothelzellen <ul><li><p><link ref="N106D7">1.5.1</link> Das Grüne Fluoreszenzprotein (GFP) als Reporter der Transfektion</p></li><li><p><link ref="N106F8">1.5.2</link> Selektion transformierter Zellen </p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1070D">1.6</link> Zielsetzung der Arbeit</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter2">2</link> 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				Materialien <ul><li><p><link ref="N1073E">2.1</link> Plasmide, Bakterienkultur, Transformation, Plasmidpräparation</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10A94">2.2</link> Molekularbiologie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N10E3D">2.3</link> Zelllinien und Zellkultur</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11029">2.4</link> Transfektion</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11075">2.5</link> Flusszytometrie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11354">2.6</link> Biolumineszenzassay</p></li><li><p><link ref="N113B5">2.7</link> Western-Blot</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11BF4">2.8</link> Phasenkontrast-, Fluoreszenz- und Konfokalmikroskopie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11E37">2.9</link> Spezielle Software und Statistik</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter3">3</link> 
				
				
				
				
				Methoden <ul><li><p><link ref="N11E58">3.1</link> Transformation, Bakterienkultur und Präparation von Plasmid-DNA<ul><li><p><link ref="N11E69">3.1.1</link> Transformation</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11E75">3.1.2</link> Bakterienkultur</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11E87">3.1.3</link> Plasmidpräparation</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11E94">3.2</link> Subklonierung der Genvarianten aus pRK5 in pIRES2-EGFP<ul><li><p><link ref="N11EDD">3.2.1</link> Spezifische Spaltung von DNA mit Restriktionsendonukleasen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11F97">3.2.2</link> Aufreinigen von DNA aus enzymatischen Reaktionen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N11FA3">3.2.3</link> Auffüllen überhängender 5'-DNA-Enden mit Klenow-Polymerase</p></li><li><p><link ref="N120A5">3.2.4</link> Agarosegelelektrophorese</p></li><li><p><link ref="N120B4">3.2.5</link> Elution elektrophoretisch aufgetrennter DNA-Fragmente aus Agarosegelen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N120BD">3.2.6</link> Ligation von einseitig glatt beendeten DNA-Fragmenten und Transformation</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12154">3.2.7</link> Identifizierung geeigneter Subklone und DNA-Sequenzierung</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12167">3.3</link> Zellkultur<ul><li><p><link ref="N12175">3.3.1</link> Zellkultur der humanen mikrovaskulären Endothelzelllinie HPMEC-ST1.6R</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12184">3.3.2</link> Zellkultur der LPS-reagiblen Reporterzelllinie CHO-3E10</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12191">3.4</link> Transfektion und transiente Überexpression inaktiver Genvarianten<ul><li><p><link ref="N1219C">3.4.1</link> Transfektion humaner Endothelzellen mit dem Transfektionsreagenz Superfect</p></li><li><p><link ref="N121A9">3.4.2</link> Transfektion von CHO-3E10-Zellen mit dem Transfektionsreagenz Effectene</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N121BD">3.5</link> GFP-assoziierte selektive durchflusszytometrische Messung<ul><li><p><link ref="N121C5">3.5.1</link> Selektive Bestimmung von intrazellulärem IL-8/CXCL8 in transfizierten Endothelzellen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N121FB">3.5.2</link> Selektive Bestimmung der Reporter-Aktivierung in transfizierten       CHO-3E10-Zellen</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1223C">3.6</link> Luziferasebiolumineszenzassay zur Bestimmung der Aktivierung von NF-&#954;B</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1228F">3.7</link> Selektion stabil transfizierter Zellen                            </p></li><li><p><link ref="N122A1">3.8</link> Western-Blot<ul><li><p><link ref="N122AC">3.8.1</link> Proteinextraktion </p></li><li><p><link ref="N122B8">3.8.2</link> Konzentrationsbestimmung des Proteins im Lysat</p></li><li><p><link ref="N122C1">3.8.3</link> Sodium-Dodecyl-Sulfat-Polyacrylamid-Gelelektrophorese</p></li><li><p><link ref="N122CA">3.8.4</link> Protein-Blot und Antikörperexposition</p></li><li><p><link ref="N122D6">3.8.5</link> Detektion des IRDye800-assoziierten Zielproteins mit dem Odyssey- Scanner</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N122E0">3.9</link> Phasenkontrast-, Fluoreszenz- und Konfokalmikroskopie<ul><li><p><link ref="N122E5">3.9.1</link> Phasenkontrastmikroskopie und Fluoreszenzmikroskopie</p></li><li><p><link ref="N122F8">3.9.2</link> Konfokalmikroskopie</p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter4">4</link> Ergebnisse<ul><li><p><link ref="N12317">4.1</link> Subklonierung von RhoAN19, Rac1N17 und Cdc42N17  <ul><li><p><link ref="N12334">4.1.1</link> pRhoAN19-IRES-EGFP</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1235F">4.1.2</link> pRac1N17-IRES-EGFP</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12389">4.1.3</link> pCdc42N17-IRES-EGFP</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N123AE">4.2</link> Zellmorphologie nach Expression von RhoAN19, Rac1N17, Cdc42N17<ul><li><p><link ref="N123BD">4.2.1</link> Humane mikrovaskuläre Endothelzellen der Linie HPMEC-ST1.6R</p></li><li><p><link ref="N123D1">4.2.2</link> Zellen der LPS-reagiblen Reporterlinie CHO-3E10</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N123E6">4.3</link> Überexpression von RhoAN19, Rac1N17, Cdc42N17 und Expression von IL-8/CXCL8 in Endothelzellen der Linie HPMEC-ST1.6R </p></li><li><p><link ref="N12463">4.4</link> Überexpression von RhoAN19, Rac1N17, Cdc42N17 und Aktivierung von NF-&#954;B in Endothelzellen der Linie HPMEC-ST1.6R </p></li><li><p><link ref="N124A6">4.5</link> Überexpression von RhoAN19, Rac1N17, Cdc42N17 und Aktivierung des LPS-reagiblen Reporters in Zellen der Linie CHO-3E10<ul><li><p><link ref="N124FB">4.5.1</link> Die Minderung des LPS-reagiblen Reportersignals ist abhängig vom Ausmaß der Rac1N17-Überexpression</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12539">4.6</link> Generation der stabilen Zelllinien CHO-RhoAN19 und CHO-Cdc42N17<ul><li><p><link ref="N12549">4.6.1</link> Nachweis der Expression von Myc-RhoAN19 und Myc-Cdc42N17</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12563">4.6.2</link> Zytomorphologie der Linien CHO-3E10, CHO-RhoAN19 und CHO-Cdc42N17 </p></li></ul></p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="chapter5">5</link> 
				
				
				
				Diskussion<ul><li><p><link ref="N125C1">5.1</link> Methodik der Überexpression inaktiver Mutanten GTP-bindender Proteine</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12610">5.2</link> Methoden zur Identifikation der transfizierten Subpopulation  <ul><li><p><link ref="N12631">5.2.1</link> Intrazelluläre IL-8/CXCL8-Messung versus ELISA aus dem Überstand</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12642">5.2.2</link> Andere Reporter der Transfektion bei flusszytometrischer Bestimmung </p></li><li><p><link ref="N12654">5.2.3</link> Detektion GFP-positiver Zellen in den Kanälen Fl-1 bis Fl-4 des Facscalibur</p></li><li><p><link ref="N1266C">5.2.4</link> Verhältnis zwischen GFP und Gen von Interesse bei der Überexpression </p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12686">5.3</link> Zytomorphologie nach Überexpression von RhoAN19, Rac1N17, Cdc42N17</p></li><li><p><link ref="N126C5">5.4</link> Überexpression von RhoAN19, Rac1N17, Cdc42N17 in humanen Endothelzellen </p></li><li><p><link ref="N126F5">5.5</link> Überexpression von Rac1N17 und Cdc42N17, aber nicht von RhoAN19 reduziert die Aktivierung von NF-&#954;B in HPMEC-ST1.6R</p></li><li><p><link ref="N127E7">5.6</link> Überexpression von Rac1N17, Cdc42N17 und von RhoAN19 reduziert die Aktivierung des Reporters in CHO-3E10<ul><li><p><link ref="N12803">5.6.1</link> Die Reporterexpression in CHO-3E10 zeigt das gleiche quantitative Muster wie die Expression von IL-8/CXCL8 in Endothelzellen</p></li><li><p><link ref="N12826">5.6.2</link> Minderung des Reportersignals mit steigender Überexpression von Rac1N17   </p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12846">5.7</link> Generation der Linien CHO-RhoAN19 und CHO-Cdc42N17</p></li></ul></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12886">Literaturverzeichnis</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N13EDD">Abkürzungsverzeichnis</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14544">Danksagung</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N14556">Erklärung an Eides statt</link></p></li></ul><freehead id=":toc-media">Abbildungsverzeichnis</freehead><ul><li><p><link ref="N102CD">Abb. 1: LPS-induzierter Signalweg in Endothelzellen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10429">Abb. 2 : Aktivierung von Rho-Proteinen, modifiziert nach [Ridley, 1997] </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1045F">Abb. 3: Aminosäuresequenzen für RhoA, Rac1 und Cdc42 (Genbank, NCBI) Identische Aminosäuren (AS) sind eingerahmt, RhoA teilt mit Rac1, Cdc42 zu &#8776; 45 % gemeinsame AS-Sequenzen, Rac1 und Cdc42 zu &#8776; 70 %. Hoch konserviert ist unter anderem der Bereich der inaktivierenden Mutationen RhoAT19N und Rac1/Cdc42T17N, die der inaktivierenden Mutation RasS17N entsprechen. Darstellung der Sequenzen mit SeqVu Alignment Software (Garvan Institute of Medical Research).    </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N10697">Abb. 4 : Transkription von IL-8/CXCL8 modifiziert nach [Wu, et al., 1997]</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N11ECE">Abb. 5: Subklonierung der inaktiven Mutanten in pIRES2-EGFP </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1233B">Abb. 6: Vektorkarte pRhoAN19-IRES-EGFP </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12369">Abb. 7: Vektorkarte pRac1N17-IRES-EGFP </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12390">Abb. 8: Vektorkarte pCdc42N17-IRES-EGFP </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N123C4">Abbildung 9: Endothelzellen der Linie HPMEC-ST1.6R 24 Stunden nach Transfektion  </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N123D8">Abbildung  10: Zellen der Linie CHO-3E10 24h nach Transfektion  </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12409">Abb. 11: Gating der transfizierten Endothelzellen anhand ihrer GFP- bedingten Fluoreszenz in Fl-1</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1241D">Abb. 12: Fluoreszenz GFP-transfizierter Zellen in den einzelnen Kanälen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12431">Abb. 13: Histogrammdarstellung der für IL-8/CXCL8 repräsentativen in Fl-4 gemessenen Fluoreszenzwerte</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12448">Abb. 14: Expression von IL-8/CXCL8 in humanen mikrovaskulären Endothelzellen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12499">Abb. 15: Aktivierung von NF-&#954;B in humanen mikrovaskulären Endothelzellen</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N124CD">Abb. 16: Gating der transfizierten CHO-3E10-Zellen anhand des EGFP</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N124DE">Abb. 17: Histogrammdarstellung der für den LPS-reagiblen Reporter CD25 repräsentativen Fluoreszenzwerte </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N124EF">Abb. 18: Expression von CD25 als LPS-reagiblem Reporter in Zellen der Linie CHO-3E10</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12517">Abb. 19: Änderung des Reportersignals in Abhängigkeit der Stärke der Überexpression</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N1252B">Abb. 20: Abfall des Reportersignals für drei Populationen steigender Überexpression von Rac1N17 </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12556">Abb. 21: Western-Blot zum Nachweis der Myc-markierten Proteine RhoAN19 und Cdc42N17 in den Linien CHO-RhoAN19 und CHO-Cdc42N17</link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12576">Abb. 22 : CHO-Phasenkontrastmikroskopie </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12584">Abb. 23 : CHO-Fluoreszenzmikroskopie </link></p></li><li><p><link ref="N12598">Abb. 24: CHO-Konfokalmikroskopie </link></p></li></ul></front></cms:content></cms:document></cms:container>