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Dr. rer. nat. Michael Groll
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Geburtstag-/ort
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23.09.1971 in Donauwörth
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Staatsangehörigkeit:
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Deutsch
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Eltern:
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Dr. med. Christl Groll
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Dr. med. Hans Groll
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Dienstadresse:
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Adolf-Butenandt-Institut
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der Universität München
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Institut für Physiologische Chemie
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Butenandtstr. 5, Gebäude B
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D-81377 München
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Tel.:
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+49-(0)89-2180-7-7086
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Fax:
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+49-(0)89-2180-7-7093
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EM:
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michael.groll@bio.med.uni-muenchen.de
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Schulbildung
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1990
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Abitur, Naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium in Pocking, Landkreis Passau.
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Universitätsausbildung
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2003–heute
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Wissenschaftlicher Assistent am Adolf Butenandt-Institut für Physiologische Chemie der LMU.
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1999–heute
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Habilitation am Universitätsklinikum Charité, Medizinische Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Biochemie unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. P.-M. Kloetzel: "Strukturelle und funktionelle Zusammenhänge archaebakterieller und eukaryontischer 20S Proteasome"
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1995-1998
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Dissertation an der Fakultät Chemie, Biologie und Geowissenschaften der Technischen Universität München. Durchführung der Arbeit am Max Planck Institut für Biochemie, in Martinsried der Abteilung Strukturforschung unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Robert Huber: "Kristallographische und biochemische Untersuchungen am 20S-Proteasom aus Saccharomyces cerevisiae"
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Prädikat: mit Auszeichnung bestanden.
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1990-1995
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Studium der Chemie an der Fakultät Chemie, Biologie und Geowissenschaften der Technischen Universität München.
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1995
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Diplomzeugnis in Chemie mit Beendigung der Diplomarbeit.
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Prädikat: sehr gut bestanden
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Auszeichnungen
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2001
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Biotechnologiepreis der Peter und Traudl Engelhorn-Stiftung, verliehen von Traudl Engelhorn-Vechiatto für "Intrazelluläre ATP-abhängige Proteolyse: Aufklärung der Röntgenstruktur des 20S Proteasoms aus Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Klosters, 15/01/01.
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1997
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Kristallisationspreis, verliehen von Prof. Dr. R. Huber für Kristallisation von hslV aus Escherichia coli, Martinsried, 14/08/1997.
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1996
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Kristallisationspreis, verliehen von Prof. Dr. R. Huber für Kristallisation des 20S Proteasoms aus Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Martinsried, 14/08/1996.
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Wissenschaftliche Kooperationen
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2002
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Auslandsaufenthalt an der Harvard Medical School, Department of Cell Biology, Boston. Gemeinsame Projekte mit der Arbeitsgruppe von Prof. Dr. D. Finley; Prof. Dr. A. Goldberg; Prof. Dr. T. Walz und Prof. Dr. T. Rapoport [32].
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2001
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Gemeinsames Projekt mit Prof. Dr. M. Bogyo der University of California, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, San Francisco: "Röntgenstrukturanalyse von Vinylsulfonen komplexiert mit dem Hefe-20S-Proteasom: Neue Erkenntnisse über selektive Inhibition" [21].
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2000
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Gemeisames Projekt mit der pharmazeutischen Industrie Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Discovery Research Laboratory, Japan: "Röntgenstrukturanalyse und biochemische Charakterisierung des Naturprodukts TMC-95A in Komplex mit dem 20S Proteasom: Identifizierung der Komponente als erster nichtkovalenter Proteasominhibitor" [17].
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1999
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Gemeinsames Projekt mit Prof. Dr. C. Crews der Yale University, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, New Haven: "Aufklärung eines neuen Mechanismus zur irreversiblen Inhibition von Ntn-Hydrolasen am Beispiel von Epoxomicin komplexiert mit dem 20S Proteasom" [13].
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1999
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Gemeinsames Projekt mit Prof. Dr. H-G. Rammensee/Dr. H. Schild der Universität Tübingen, Institut für Zellbiologie: "Abbauuntersuchungen von Enolase 1 über das Hefe-20S-Proteasom" [5], [6].
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1998-2003
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Gemeinsame Projekte mit Prof. Dr. D. Finley der Harvard Medical School, Department of Cell Biology, Boston: a) "Charakterisierung und kristallographische Untersuchung von unterschiedlichen Eingangskonforma-tionen des 20S Proteasoms aus Saccharomyces cerevisiae" b) "Erste strukturelle Erkenntnisse der 20S Proteasomenregulation vermittelt durch den 19S Komplex" [15], [16], [18].
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1997-1998
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Gemeinsames Projekt mit Prof. Dr. D. Wolf/Dr. W. Heinemeyer der Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Biochemie: a) "Mutationsstudien und kristallographische Untersuchungen der katalytischen 20S-Proteasomzentren aus Saccharomyces
cerevisiae." b) "Aufklärung des Mechanismus der Oktapeptidgenerierung durch das 20S Proteasom" [4], [8], [10].
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1997-2004
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Gemeinsame Projekte mit Prof. Dr. L. Moroder am Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Abteilung Bioorganische Chemie, Martinsried: "Planung, Synthese und kristallographische Untersuchungen von Inhibitoren des eukaryontischen 20S-Proteasoms" [3], [7], [9], [14], [20], [24], [27], [29], [31].
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Finanzierungsanträge
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2001-2004
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SFB 1887 Molecular machines in protein folding and protein transport, Projekt „HslUV and proteasome associated proteases.”
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2004-2008
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SFB 594 Molecular machines in protein folding and protein transport, Projekt „Structural characterisation of the mitochondrial TOM and Tob55 complexes.”
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Patentanmeldungen
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2002
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Europäisches Patent über "Verfahren zum Identifizieren von Inhibitoren des 20S und 26S Proteasoms" mit dem Industrieunternehmen Bayer AG.
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2002
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Patent über: "Non-covalent Proteasome Inhibitors", (I.P.C. A61K 38/55; G06F 17/30) mit dem Pharmaunternehmen Tanabe, Japan.
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1998
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Europäisches Patent über: "Bivalente Inhibitoren des Proteasoms" (GI-Zeichen 0204-2507), Garching Innovation GmbH.
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Eigene publizierte Arbeiten in referierten Journalen
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[38]
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Borissenko L. and Groll M. (2004).
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Crystal structure of TET protease reveals complementary protein degradation pathways in prokaryotes.
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Manuscript submitted.
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[37]
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Locher M., Lehnert B., Krauss K., Heesemann J., Groll M. and Gottfried W. (2004).
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Crystal structure of the Yersinia enterocolitica type III secretion chaperone SycT.
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Manuscript submitted.
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[36]
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Umbreen S., Braun H., Groll M., Kuckelkorn U., Wiegand E., Drung I., Kloetzel P., Schmidt B. (2004).
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Tripeptide mimetics inhibit the 20S proteasome by covalent bonding to active threonines.
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Manuscript submitted.
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[35]
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Goettig P., Brandstetter H., Groll M., Göhring W., Konarev P., Svergun DI., Huber R. and Kim J. (2004).
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X-ray snapshots of peptide processing in mutants of tricorn interacting factor F1 from T. acidophilum.
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Manuscript submitted.
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[34]
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Groll M., Bochtler M., Brandstetter H., Clausen T. and Huber R. (2004).
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Molecular machines for protein degradation.
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Chembiochem. in press.
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[33]
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Groll M. and Huber R. (2004).
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Inhibitors of the eukaryotic 20S proteasome core particle.
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Biochim Biophys Acta. 1695(1-3), 33-44
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[32]
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Ye1 J., Osborne A., Groll M. and Rapoport T. (2004).
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RecA-like Motor ATPases - lessons from structures.
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Biochim Biophys Acta. 1659 (1), 1-18.
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[31]
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Groll M.*, Kaiser M.*, Siciliano C., Assfalg-Machleidt I., Weyher E., Kohno J., Milbradt A., Renner C., Huber R. and Moroder L. (2004).
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Inhibition of eukaryotic 20S proteasome by TMC-95A analogues: factorising structural determinants.
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Chembiochem.
5 (9), 1256-66.
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[30]
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Neumayer W., Groll M., Lehmann V., Antoneka U., Kahler S., Heesemann J. and Wilharm G. (2004).
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Yersinia enterocolitica type III secretion chaperone SycH. Recombinant expression, purification, characterisation, and crystallisation.
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Protein Expr Purif. 35 (2), 237-47.
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[29]
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Kaiser M., Milbradt AG., Siciliano C., Assfalg-Machleidt I., Machleidt W., Groll M., Renner C. and Moroder L. (2004).
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TMC-95A Analogues with Endocyclic Biphenyl Ether Group as Proteasome Inhibitors
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Chemistry & Biodiversity 1, 161-173.
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[28]
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Groll M. and Clausen T. (2003).
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Molecular shredders: How proteasomes fulfill their job.
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Curr. Opin. Struc Biol. 13 (6), 665-673.
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[27]
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Kaiser M., Siciliano C., Assfalg-Machleidt I., Groll M., Milbradt AG. and Moroder L. (2003).
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Synthesis of a TMC-95A Ketomethylene Analogue by Cyclization via Intramolecular Suzuki Coupling.
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Org Lett.
18;5(19), 3435-7.
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[26]
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Groll M. and Huber R. (2003).
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Substrate access and processing by the 20S proteasome core particle.
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Internat. J. Biochem. & Cell Biol. 5, 606-616.
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[25]
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Groll M., Brandstetter H., Bartunik HD., Bourenkow G. and Huber R. (2003).
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Investigations on the maturation and regulation of archaebacterial proteasomes.
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J. Mol. Biol. 327, 75-83.
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[24]
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Kim JS., Groll M., Musiol H.J., Behrendt R., Kaiser M., Moroder L., Huber R., and Brandstetter H. (2002).
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Navigation inside a protease: substrate selection and product exit in the tricorn protease from Thermoplasma acidophilum.
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J. Mol. Biol.
324, 1041-1050.
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[23]
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Brandstetter H., Kim JS., Groll M., Göttig P. and Huber R. (2002).
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Structural basis for the processive protein degradation by tricorn protease.
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Biol. Chem., 383, 1157-1165.
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[22]
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Göttig P., Groll M., Kim JS. and Brandstetter H. (2002).
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Structures of the tricorn-interacting aminopeptidase F1 with different ligands explain its mechanism.
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EMBO J.
21(20), 5343-5351.
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[21]
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Groll M., Nazif T., Huber R. and Bogyo M. (2002).
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Probing structural determinants distal to the site of hydrolysis that control substrate specificity of the 20S proteasome.
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Chem. & Biol. 9, 655-62.
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[20]
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Kaiser M., Groll M., Renner C., Huber R. and Moroder L. (2002).
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The core structure of TMC-95A is a promising lead for reversible proteasome inhibition.
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41/5, 780-783.
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[19]
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Brandstetter H., Kim JS., Groll M. and Huber R. (2001).
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Crystal structure of the tricorn protease reveals a protein disassembly line.
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Nature
414, 466-470.
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[18]
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Finley D., Glickman M., Rubin D., Groll M., Schmidt M., Kohler A., Huber R., and Braun B. (2001).
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The proteasome regulatory particle.
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YEAST
18, S27-S27.
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[17]
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Groll M., Koguchi Y., Huber R. and Kohno J. (2001).
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Crystal structure of the 20S proteasome:TMC-95A complex: A non-covalent proteasome inhibitor.
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J. Mol. Biol.
311, 543-548.
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[16]
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Kohler A., Bajorek M., Groll M., Moroder L., Rubin DM., Huber R., Glickman M. and Finley D. (2001).
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The substrate translocation channel of the proteasome.
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Biochimie. 83, 325-332.
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[15]
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Groll M., Bajorek M., Kohler A., Moroder L., Rubin DM., Huber R., Glickman M. and Finley D. (2000).
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A gated channel into the proteasome core particle.
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Nature Struct. Biol. 7, 1062-1067.
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[14]
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Loidl G., Musiol HJ., Groll M., Huber R. and Moroder L. (2000).
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Synthesis of bivalent inhibitors of eucaryotic proteasomes.
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Journal of Peptide Science. 6, 36-46.
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[13]
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Groll M., Kim KB., Kairies N., Huber R. and Crews CM. (2000).
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Crystal structure of epoxomicin:20S proteasome reveals molecular basis for selectivity of α'β'-epoxyketone proteasome inhibitors.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 1237-1238.
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[12]
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Schmidtke G., Holzhütter H., Bogyo M., Kairies N., Groll M., Emch R. and Groettrup M. (1999).
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How an inhibitor of the HIV-I protease modulates proteasome activity.
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J. Biol. Chem.
274, 35734-35740.
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[11]
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Bochtler M., Ditzel L., Groll M., Hartmann C. and Huber R. (1999).
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The proteasome.
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Annu. Rev. Biophys.& Biomol. Struct. 28, 295-306.
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[10]
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Groll M., Heinemeyer W., Jäger S., Ullrich T, Bochtler M., Wolf DH. and Huber R. (1999).
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The catalytic sites of 20S proteasomes and their role in subunit maturation: A mutational and crystallographic study.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 10976-10983.
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[9]
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Loidl G., Groll M., Musiol HJ., Ditzel L., Huber R. and Moroder L. (1999). Bifunctional inhibitors of the trypsin-like activity of eukaryotic proteasomes.
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Chem. & Biol. 6, 197-204.
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[8]
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Jäger S., Groll M., Huber R., Wolf DH. and Heinemeyer W. (1999).
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Proteasome beta-type subunits: Unequal roles of propeptides in core particle maturation and a hierarchy of active site function.
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J. Mol. Biol.
29, 997-1013.
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[7]
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Loidl G., Groll M., Musiol HJ., Huber R. and Moroder L. (1999).
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Bivalency as a principle for proteasome inhibition.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 5418-5422.
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[6]
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Nussbaum AK., Dick TP., Keilholz W., Schirle M., Stevanovic S., Dietz K., Heinemeyer W., Groll M., Wolf DH., Huber R., Rammensee HG. and Schild H. (1998).
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Cleavage motifs of the yeast 20S proteasome beta subunits deduced from digests of enolase I.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 12504-12509.
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[5]
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Dick TP., Nussbaum AK., Deeg M., Heinemeyer W., Groll M., Schirle M., Keilholz W., Stevanovic S., Wolf DH., Huber R., Rammensee HG. and Schild H. (1998).
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Contribution of proteasomal β-subunits to the cleavage of peptide substrates analyzed with yeast mutants.
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J. Biol. Chem.
273, 25637-25646.
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[4]
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Ditzel L., Huber R., Mann K., Heinemeyer W., Wolf DH. and Groll M. (1998).
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Conformational constraints for protein self-cleavage in the proteasome.
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J. Mol. Biol.
279, 1187-1191.
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[3]
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Escherich A., Ditzel L., Musiol HJ., Groll M., Huber R. and Moroder L. (1997).
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Synthesis, kinetic characterization and X-ray analysis of peptide aldehydes as inhibitors of the 20S proteasome from Thermoplasma acidophilum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Biol. Chem.
378, 893-898.
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[2]
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Bochtler M., Ditzel L., Groll M., Huber R. (1997).
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Crystal structure of heat shock locus V (HslV) from Escherichia coli.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 6070-6074.
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[1]
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Groll M., Ditzel L., Löwe J., Stock D., Bochtler M., Bartunik HD. and Huber R. (1997).
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Structure of the 20S proteasome from yeast at 2.4Ả resolution.
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Nature. 386, 463-471.
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Buchkapitel
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[4]
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Groll M. and Huber R. (2004).
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Structures of the yeast proteasome core particle in complex with inhibitors
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In: Proteasome Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy (Adams, J.) Humana Press., New York.
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[3]
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Groll M. and Coux O. (2000).
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Proteasomes.
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In: Proteinase and Peptidase Inhibition: Recent potential targets for drug development (Smith, H. J. and Simons, C., Eds.) Taylor & Francis, London, New York.
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[2]
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Bochtler M., Ditzel L., Stock D., Löwe J., Hartmann, C. Dorowski A., Huber R. and Groll M. (1999).
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Proteasome crystal structures.
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In: The role of regulated proteolysis (Hilt, W. and Wolf, D. H., Eds.) RGLandes Bioscience, Georgetown, Texas.
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[1]
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Groll M. (1998).
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Crystallographic and Biochemical Characterisation of the 20S Proteasome from S. cerevisiae.
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Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology and Earth Science of the Technical University of Munich.
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