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2016-06-30Zeitschriftenartikel DOI: 10.18452/19092
Temporal voice areas exist in autism spectrum disorder but are dysfunctional for voice identity recognition
Schelinski, Stefanie
Borowiak, Kamila
Kriegstein, Katharina von
Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät
The ability to recognise the identity of others is a key requirement for successful communication. Brain regions that respond selectively to voices exist in humans from early infancy on. Currently, it is unclear whether dysfunction of these voice-sensitive regions can explain voice identity recognition impairments. Here, we used two independent functional magnetic resonance imaging studies to investigate voice processing in a population that has been reported to have no voicesensitive regions: autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Our results refute the earlier report that individuals with ASD have no responses in voice-sensitive regions: Passive listening to vocal, compared to non-vocal, sounds elicited typical responses in voice-sensitive regions in the high-functioning ASD group and controls. In contrast, the ASD group had a dysfunction in voice-sensitive regions during voice identity but not speech recognition in the right posterior superior temporal sulcus/ gyrus (STS/STG)—a region implicated in processing complex spectrotemporal voice features and unfamiliar voices. The right anterior STS/STG correlated with voice identity recognition performance in controls but not in the ASD group. The findings suggest that right STS/STG dysfunction is critical for explaining voice recognition impairments in high-functioning ASD and show that ASD is not characterised by a general lack of voice-sensitive responses.
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DOI
10.18452/19092
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https://doi.org/10.18452/19092
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<a href="https://doi.org/10.18452/19092">https://doi.org/10.18452/19092</a>