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2020-09-01Zeitschriftenartikel DOI: 10.18452/22094
Using Active Surface Plasmons in a Multibit Optical Storage Device to Emulate Long-Term Synaptic Plasticity
dc.contributor.authorRhim, Seon-Young
dc.contributor.authorLigorio, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorHermerschmidt, Felix
dc.contributor.authorHildebrandt, Jana
dc.contributor.authorPätzel, Michael
dc.contributor.authorHecht, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorList-Kratochvil, Emil J.W.
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-29T10:40:20Z
dc.date.available2020-10-29T10:40:20Z
dc.date.issued2020-09-01none
dc.identifier.urihttp://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/22753
dc.description.abstractArtificial intelligence takes inspiration from the functionalities and structure of the brain to solve complex tasks and allow learning. Yet, hardware realization that simulates the synaptic activities realized with electrical devices still lags behind computer software implementation, which has improved significantly during the past decade. Herein, the capability to emulate synaptic functionalities by exploiting surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is shown. By depositing photochromic switching molecules (diarylethene) on a thin film of gold, it is possible to reliably control the electronic configuration of the molecules upon illumination cycles with UV and visible light. These reversible changes modulate the dielectric function of the photochromic film and thus enable the effective control of the SPP dispersion relation at the molecule/gold interface. The plasmonic device displays fundamental functions of a synapse such as potentiation, depression, and long‐term plasticity. The integration of such plasmonic devices in an artificial neural network is deployed in plasmonic neuroinspired circuits for optical computing and data transmission.eng
dc.language.isoengnone
dc.publisherHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin
dc.rights(CC BY 4.0) Attribution 4.0 Internationalger
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectartificial intelligenceeng
dc.subjectlong-term plasticitieseng
dc.subjectsurface plasmon polaritonseng
dc.subjectswitching moleculeseng
dc.subject.ddc530 Physiknone
dc.titleUsing Active Surface Plasmons in a Multibit Optical Storage Device to Emulate Long-Term Synaptic Plasticitynone
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/22753-7
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22094
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionnone
local.edoc.pages5none
local.edoc.type-nameZeitschriftenartikel
local.edoc.container-typeperiodical
local.edoc.container-type-nameZeitschrift
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewednone
dc.identifier.eissn1521-396X
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.1002/pssa.202000354
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitlePhysica status solidi. A, Applied researchnone
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume217none
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue20none
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber2000354none
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameWiley-VCHnone
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceBerlinnone
bua.departmentMathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultätnone

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