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2018-11-26ZeitschriftenartikelCanopy mortality has doubled in Europe’s temperate forests over the last three decades Mortality is a key indicator of forest health, and increasing mortality can serve as bellwether for the impacts of global change on forest ecosystems. Here we analyze trends in forest canopy mortality between 1984 and 2016 ...
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2018-10-17ZeitschriftenartikelSpatio-Temporal Distribution of Negative Emotions in New York City After a Natural Disaster as Seen in Social Media Disasters have substantial consequences for population mental health. We used Twitter to (1) extract negative emotions indicating discomfort in New York City (NYC) before, during, and after Superstorm Sandy in 2012. We ...
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2018-02-28ZeitschriftenartikelCompact or spread? A quantitative spatial model of urban areas in Europe since Changes in urban residential density represent an important issue in terms of land consumption, the conservation of ecosystems, air quality and related human health problems, as well as the consequential challenges for ...
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2018-10-29ZeitschriftenartikelModular Control of Human Movement During Running: An Open Access Data Set The human body is an outstandingly complex machine including around 1000 muscles and joints acting synergistically. Yet, the coordination of the enormous amount of degrees of freedom needed for movement is mastered by our ...
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2018-08-20ZeitschriftenartikelSelf-embedding and complexity in oral registers This article reports the results of a study on the self-embedding depth of nominal, verbal and clausal projections in spoken corpora of German. We compared two spoken registers featuring public and non-public (i.e. private) ...
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2018-09-27ZeitschriftenartikelUnits of Language Mixing A Cross-Linguistic PerspectiveLanguage mixing is a ubiquitous phenomenon characterizing bilingual speakers. A frequent context where two languages are mixed is the word-internal level, demonstrating how tightly integrated the two grammars are in the ...
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2018-07-03ZeitschriftenartikelMuscle Strength and Neuromuscular Control in Low-Back Pain: Elite Athletes Versus General Population The purpose of the study was to investigate the athletic-based specificity of muscle strength and neuromuscular control of spine stability in chronic non-specific low-back pain (LBP). Thirty elite athletes and 29 age-matched ...
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2018-09-03Zeitschriftenartikel“Naturalness” and Its Relation to Animal Welfare from an Ethological Perspective Here we view naturalness from the point of view of proximate behavioural control. The mechanisms of behaviour control have evolved in order that animals reach a specific goal after they have performed motivated behaviour. ...
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2018-08-24ZeitschriftenartikelThe Maximum Lyapunov Exponent During Walking and Running: Reliability Assessment of Different Marker-Sets The maximum Lyapunov exponent (MLE) has often been suggested as the prominent measure for evaluation of dynamic stability of locomotion in pathological and healthy population. Although the popularity of the MLE has increased ...
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2018-07-20ZeitschriftenartikelWater ages in the critical zone of long-term experimental sites in northern latitudes As northern environments undergo intense changes due to a warming climate and altered land use practices, there is an urgent need for improved understanding of the impact of atmospheric forcing and vegetation on water ...
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2018-11-12ZeitschriftenartikelThe Form of Morphemes: MEG Evidence From Masked Priming of Two Hebrew Templates Studies of lexical access have benefited from comparisons between languages like English, which shows concatenative morphology, and Semitic languages showing non-concatenative morphology of roots and patterns. Morphological ...
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2018-09-10ZeitschriftenartikelSpatial and temporal changes of spring temperature, thermal growing season and spring phenology in Germany 1951–2015 Climate change has a strong impact on vegetation dynamics and the relationship between temperature changes and shifts in plant development is well known. However, temperature does not change homogeneously and high spatial ...
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2018-07-30ZeitschriftenartikelBeyond cognition experts’ views on affective-motivational research dispositions in the social sciencesResearch competence (RC) as a key ability of students in the social sciences has thus far been conceptualized as consisting primarily of cognitive dispositions. However, owing to its highly complex and demanding nature, ...
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2018-07-17ZeitschriftenartikelThe Developmental Trajectory of the Operational Momentum Effect Mental calculation is thought to be tightly related to visuospatial abilities. One of the strongest evidence for this link is the widely replicated operational momentum (OM) effect: the tendency to overestimate the result ...
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2018-06-29ZeitschriftenartikelModeling and mapping the burden of disease in Kenya Precision public health approaches are crucial for targeting health policies to regions most affected by disease. We present the first sub-national and spatially explicit burden of disease study in Africa. We used a ...
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2018-05-29ZeitschriftenartikelSemantic Interference and Facilitation Understanding the Integration of Spatial Distance and Conceptual Similarity During Sentence ReadingExisting evidence has shown a processing advantage (or facilitation) when representations derived from a non-linguistic context (spatial proximity depicted by gambling cards moving together) match the semantic content of ...
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2018-05-20ZeitschriftenartikelMachtverhältnisse überall analysieren! Lehren von Beißreflexe für kritische ForschungDer Beitrag diskutiert die Debatten, die der Sammelband Beißreflexe aufbrachte. Er verweist einerseits auf gefährliche Nähen zum Diskurs der Rechten, die sich die Beißreflexe-Autor*innen insbesondere durch ihren Schulterschluss ...
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2018-10-04ZeitschriftenartikelEctopic Transplastomic Expression of a Synthetic MatK Gene Leads to Cotyledon-Specific Leaf Variegation Chloroplasts (and other plastids) harbor their own genetic material, with a bacterial-like gene-expression systems. Chloroplast RNA metabolism is complex and is predominantly mediated by nuclear-encoded RNA-binding proteins. ...
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2018-05-01ZeitschriftenartikelRegulation of Flagellum Biosynthesis in Response to Cell Envelope Stress in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Flagellum-driven motility of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium facilitates host colonization. However, the large extracellular flagellum is also a prime target for the immune system. As consequence, expression of ...
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2018-03-22ZeitschriftenartikelOperating length and velocity of human vastus lateralis muscle during walking and running According to the force-length-velocity relationships, the muscle force potential during locomotion is determined by the operating fibre length and velocity. We measured fascicle and muscle-tendon unit length and velocity ...