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2018-03-06ZeitschriftenartikelA Model Approach for Yield-Zone-Specific Cost Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation by Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction Nitrogen use in agriculture has been intensified to feed the growing world population, which led to concerns on environmental harms, including greenhouse gas emissions. A reduction in nitrogen fertilization can abate ...
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2018-05-10ZeitschriftenartikelDifferential T cell response against BK virus regulatory and structural antigens: A viral dynamics modelling approach BK virus (BKV) associated nephropathy affects 1–10% of kidney transplant recipients, leading to graft failure in about 50% of cases. Immune responses against different BKV antigens have been shown to have a prognostic value ...
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2019-04-27ZeitschriftenartikelA novel approach reveals that HLA class 1 single antigen bead-signatures provide a means of high-accuracy pre-transplant risk assessment of acute cellular rejection in renal transplantation Background Acute cellular rejection (ACR) is associated with complications after kidney transplantation, such as graft dysfunction and graft loss. Early risk assessment is therefore critical for the improvement of ...
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2018-07-06ZeitschriftenartikelBKV, CMV, and EBV Interactions and their Effect on Graft Function One Year Post-Renal Transplantation: Results from a Large Multi-Centre Study Background BK virus (BKV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivations are common after kidney transplantation and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Although CMV might be a risk factor ...
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2019-05-21ZeitschriftenartikelOpposing roles for amygdala and vmPFC in the return of appetitive conditioned responses in humans Learning accounts of addiction and obesity emphasize the persistent power of Pavlovian reward cues to trigger craving and increase relapse risk. While extinction can reduce conditioned responding, Pavlovian relapse ...
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2019-09-04ZeitschriftenartikelRegrowing forests contribution to law compliance and carbon storage in private properties of the Brazilian Amazon The viability of the climate pledges made by Brazil at the COP21 in Paris, 2015, heavily depends on the success of the country policies related to forest governance. Particularly, there are high expectations that the ...
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2021-03-26ZeitschriftenartikelHe who pays the piper calls the tune: Understanding collaborative governance and climate change adaptation in Northern Ghana 2212-0963
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2020-08-05ZeitschriftenartikelNeural correlates of cue-induced changes in decision-making distinguish subjects with gambling disorder from healthy controls In addiction, there are few human studies on the neural basis of cue-induced changes in value-based decision making (Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer, PIT). It is especially unclear whether neural alterations related to ...
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2021-03-16ZeitschriftenartikelUsing Shapley additive explanations to interpret extreme gradient boosting predictions of grassland degradation in Xilingol, China Machine learning (ML) and data-driven approaches are increasingly used in many research areas. Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) is a tree boosting method that has evolved into a state-of-the-art approach for many ML ...
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2019-03-02ZeitschriftenartikelIdentifying drivers of land degradation in Xilingol, China, between 1975 and 2015 Land degradation occurs in all kinds of landscapes over the world, but the drivers of land degradation vary from region to region. Identifying these drivers at the appropriate spatial scale is an essential prerequisite for ...
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2024-09-12ZeitschriftenartikelMaking a case for power-sensitive water modelling: a literature review Models are widely used to research hydrological change and risk. However, the power embedded in the modelling process and outcomes is often concealed by claiming their neutrality. Our review shows that in the scientific ...
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2024-07-05ZeitschriftenartikelA Bioinspired Nonheme FeIII–(O2 2–)–CuII Complex with an S t = 1 Ground State Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is a heme copper oxidase (HCO) that catalyzes the natural reduction of oxygen to water. A profound understanding of some of the elementary steps leading to the intricate 4e–/4H+ reduction of O2 ...
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2022-07ZeitschriftenartikelTowards a mechanistic understanding of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) using an RCT neuroimaging approach: Effects on regulating own stress in social and non-social situations Although much research has shown that mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) can reduce psychological stress, it is less clear if effects generalize to everyday social situations, which range among the largest stress ...
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2020-04ZeitschriftenartikelSelf-fulfilling prophecies in the classroom: Teacher expectations, teacher feedback and student achievement This study investigated the link between teacher expectations and student learning, relying on longitudinal data from 64 classrooms and 1026 first-grade students in Germany. Further, based on a subsample of 19 classrooms ...
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2022-07ZeitschriftenartikelRegulating negative emotions of others reduces own stress: Neurobiological correlates and the role of individual differences in empathy Background While witnessing the suffering of other people results in personal distress, it is not clear whether regulating others’ emotions in such situations also comes at an emotional cost for the observer. Methods This ...
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2020-05-18ZeitschriftenartikelEarly volumetric changes of hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex following medial temporal lobe resection Previous studies have shown that cognitive demands and physical exercise stimulate adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and hippocampus. Recent observations in healthy humans and patients with mild cognitive impairment ...
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2024-01-25ZeitschriftenartikelDeterminants of changes in harvested area and yields of major crops in China Global agricultural production has risen substantially in recent decades and needs to rise further to meet the ever-growing food demand. While higher production can be directly attributed to agricultural expansion and ...
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2019-02-01ZeitschriftenartikelIncreasing concentration of major crops in China from 1980 to 2011 The concentration of crop cultivation can be measured in terms of spatial clustering and of inequality in the distribution of the cropland area. We used official agricultural statistics at the county level (N = 2,354) for ...
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2018-09-13ZeitschriftenartikelUngleichheit, Intersektionalität und Alter(n) – für eine räumliche Methodologie in der Ungleichheitsforschung This article explores the interplay of inequality, space and age(ing) from an intersectional perspective. It argues, that a spatial research methodology is most fruitful in order to include age(ing) in debates on ...
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2020-04-08ZeitschriftenartikelUnderstanding diversity in later life through images of old age This article aims to enhance the conceptual debate on diversity in old age by exploring the interplay of diversity in later life and images of old age. We argue that the analysis of images of old age on the micro-level is ...
