Species of marine animals and plants are distributed on seashores along physical and chemical gradients. In a cove, these gradients stretch along a horizontal axis. The objective of this study was to document the dis- ...

The recent spreads of Carcinus maenas alongside parts of the worldwide shorelines indicate the importance of further experiments concerning the behavior of this invasive member of the family Portunidae. The natural habitat ...

“Proceedings in Marine Biology” is an international journal publishing original research by graduate students on all aspects of marine biology. Subjects covered include: ecological surveys and population studies of oceanic, ...

The taxation of property based on market values requires frequent appraisals for a large number of properties. In light of the recent property tax reform discussion in Germany, it has been argued that a valuebased tax ...

As a basis for understanding the sympatric occurrence of the balanomorph Semibalanus balanoides, Bala- nus balanus, Balanus improvisus and the verrucomorph Verruca stroemia in the eulittoral and deepwater in Gullmarfjord, ...